N\u00eb fund t\u00eb prillit, Kina i d\u00ebrgoi BE-s\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb tregtar n\u00eb dekada. N\u00ebse Bashkimi vazhdon me procedur\u00ebn e miratimit t\u00eb Aktit t\u00eb P\u00ebrshpejtimit Industrial (IAA), t\u00eb cilin Pekini e konsideron shkelje t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb tij, ajo pretendon se nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr “ve\u00e7se t\u00eb marr\u00eb kund\u00ebrmasa p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur t\u00eb drejtat dhe interesat legjitime t\u00eb kompanive t\u00eb saj”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi nuk erdhi papritur, por koha dhe toni sinjalizojn\u00eb se Pekini e merr seriozisht at\u00eb q\u00eb po zien n\u00eb Bruksel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00eb 4 mars 2026, Komisioni Evropian paraqiti nj\u00eb propozim p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rregullore IAA, e cila u quajt menj\u00ebher\u00eb ligji “Made in Europe”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Komisioneri Europian\u00a0Stephane Sejourne<\/strong>\u00a0tha se ligji \u201cdo t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb vende pune duke kanalizuar parat\u00eb e taksapaguesve drejt prodhimit europian, duke zvog\u00ebluar var\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe duke forcuar sigurin\u00eb dhe sovranitetin ekonomik\u201d.Ligji synon tre sektor\u00eb strategjik\u00eb: teknologjit\u00eb e pastra, industrin\u00eb e automobilave dhe industrit\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shum\u00eb energji, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb \u00e7eliku, alumini dhe \u00e7imentoja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, makinat elektrike q\u00eb marrin mb\u00ebshtetje publike duhet t\u00eb montohen n\u00eb BE me t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 70 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve, duke p\u00ebrjashtuar baterin\u00eb, t\u00eb prodhuar n\u00eb 27 shtetet an\u00ebtare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pragjet minimale t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb karbonit prej 25 p\u00ebrqind jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuara p\u00ebr \u00e7elikun dhe aluminin, dhe pes\u00eb p\u00ebrqind p\u00ebr \u00e7imenton.P\u00ebr investimet e huaja n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt strategjik\u00eb, ligji prezanton mbik\u00ebqyrje t\u00eb detyrueshme p\u00ebr investimet mbi 100 milion\u00eb euro nga vendet q\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 40 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb kapacitetit global t\u00eb prodhimit n\u00eb sektorin n\u00eb fjal\u00eb – nj\u00eb prag q\u00eb n\u00eb let\u00ebr nuk e p\u00ebrmend Kin\u00ebn, por n\u00eb praktik\u00eb e synon pothuajse ekskluzivisht at\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q\u00ebllimi \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb pjesa e prodhimit industrial n\u00eb PBB-n\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb rritet nga 14.3 p\u00ebrqind n\u00eb vitin 2024 n\u00eb 20 p\u00ebrqind deri n\u00eb vitin 2035.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Brukseli \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb flak\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Konteksti \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar pse Brukseli nuk mund t\u00eb priste. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitet 2024 dhe 2025, furnizuesit evropian\u00eb t\u00eb automobilave kan\u00eb njoftuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100,000 shkurtime nga puna dhe sondazhet tregojn\u00eb se rreth gjysma e furnizuesve evropian\u00eb t\u00eb automobilave po shqyrtojn\u00eb uljen e kapacitetit t\u00eb prodhimit n\u00eb BE.Sfondi \u00ebsht\u00eb politika industriale e Kin\u00ebs, e cila p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra ka tejkaluar at\u00eb q\u00eb konkurrent\u00ebt evropian\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb OECD-s\u00eb, kompanit\u00eb kineze marrin kat\u00ebr deri n\u00eb tet\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje shtet\u00ebrore n\u00eb krahasim me t\u00eb ardhurat sesa konkurrent\u00ebt nga vendet e tjera, me subvencione shtes\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira p\u00ebr t’u llogaritur me sakt\u00ebsi, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kredi t\u00eb lira dhe mb\u00ebshtetje indirekte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Agjencia Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Energjis\u00eb vler\u00ebson se kostoja e prodhimit t\u00eb qelizave t\u00eb baterive n\u00eb Kin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb 20 deri n\u00eb 35 p\u00ebr qind m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Tarifat e Trumpit n\u00eb fakt e kan\u00eb mbyllur tregun amerikan p\u00ebr k\u00ebto produkte, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn nj\u00eb destinacion edhe m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr tepricat kineze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ministria e Tregtis\u00eb e Kin\u00ebs nuk i kurseu fjal\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e saj. Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i saj tha se IAA “vendos k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb shumta kufizuese p\u00ebr investimet e huaja dhe mund t\u00eb shkel\u00eb parimet e Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Etiketa preferenciale “origjina e BE-s\u00eb” n\u00eb prokurimin publik dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen publike u vler\u00ebsua nga Pekini si nj\u00eb penges\u00eb p\u00ebr investimet dhe “diskriminim institucional”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dhoma Kineze e Tregtis\u00eb n\u00eb BE tha se ligji sh\u00ebnon nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb drejt proteksionizmit q\u00eb do t\u00eb minoj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin tregtar midis BE-s\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs.Pekini i ka k\u00ebrkuar BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb heq\u00eb nga teksti legjislativ k\u00ebrkesat diskriminuese ndaj investitor\u00ebve t\u00eb huaj, transferimet e detyrueshme t\u00eb pron\u00ebs intelektuale dhe teknologjis\u00eb, si dhe kufizimet n\u00eb prokurimin publik.K\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi i Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrmasa vjen n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur BE-ja po hap nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb front t\u00eb dyt\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00ebshilli i BE-s\u00eb m\u00eb n\u00eb fund ka miratuar q\u00eb nga 1 korriku 2026, \u00e7do d\u00ebrges\u00eb e vog\u00ebl me vler\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 150 euro q\u00eb hyn n\u00eb BE do t’i n\u00ebnshtrohet nj\u00eb takse doganore fikse prej 3 eurosh p\u00ebr artikull tarifor – nj\u00eb mas\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb fuqi deri m\u00eb 1 korrik 2028, kur do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet nga tarifat e rregullta doganore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shkalla e ndryshimit \u00ebsht\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2024, rreth 4.6 miliard\u00eb pako hyn\u00eb n\u00eb BE n\u00ebn pragun e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm aktual, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 90 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb tyre me origjin\u00eb nga Kina. BE-ja vler\u00ebson se deri n\u00eb 65 p\u00ebrqind e k\u00ebtyre d\u00ebrgesave u vendos\u00ebn q\u00ebllimisht n\u00eb prag t\u00eb fitimprurshm\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur taksat doganore.Platforma si Shein dhe Temu kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar modele t\u00eb t\u00ebra biznesi rreth d\u00ebrgimit t\u00eb mallrave direkt te konsumator\u00ebt pa taksa doganore, por ky model nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i mundur q\u00eb nga 1 korriku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Komisioneri i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Ekonomin\u00eb, Valdis Dombrovskis, tha se masa \u201cp\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm drejt sigurimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb fushe loje t\u00eb barabart\u00eb p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb evropiane\u201d, dhe Komisioneri i Tregtis\u00eb i BE-s\u00eb, Maro\u0161 \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d, i quajti ndryshimet doganore \u201creform\u00ebn m\u00eb ambicioze doganore q\u00eb nga themelimi i bashkimit doganor n\u00eb vitin 1968\u201d.\u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb Pekini?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jacob Gunter, nj\u00eb analist n\u00eb Institutin Mercator p\u00ebr Studimet Kineze me seli n\u00eb Berlin, nj\u00eb nga grupet kryesore t\u00eb ekspert\u00ebve n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e Kin\u00ebs, shpjegon se Pekini nuk ka nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb komunikoj\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt me kompanit\u00eb evropiane t\u00eb pranishme n\u00eb tregun kinez; mjafton q\u00eb ata t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb interesin e tyre t\u00eb lobojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb “strategji evropiane m\u00eb t\u00eb pajtueshme”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kjo mb\u00ebshtetet nga modeli i njohur i kund\u00ebrsulmeve kineze: kufizime selektive n\u00eb aksesin n\u00eb treg, hetime tatimore dhe rregullatore, si dhe ndryshime n\u00eb preferencat bler\u00ebse ndaj kompanive evropiane me ekspozim t\u00eb lart\u00eb ndaj Kin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas ekspert\u00ebve, ekzistojn\u00eb tre skenar\u00eb t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebn, BE-ja dhe Kina hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb negociata \u2014 p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat Pekini e l\u00eb der\u00ebn hapur n\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e saj, dhe IAA modifikohet n\u00eb pika ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr t\u00eb zvog\u00ebluar diskriminimin e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ndaj investitor\u00ebve kinez\u00eb, ndoshta me nj\u00eb model “partner\u00ebsh t\u00eb njohur” q\u00eb do ta linte Kin\u00ebn me akses t\u00eb kufizuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb skenarin e dyt\u00eb, BE-ja e miraton ligjin kryesisht t\u00eb paprekur, Kina nd\u00ebrmerr kund\u00ebrsulme, me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi n\u00eb form\u00ebn e hetimeve t\u00eb kompanive evropiane dhe kufizimeve t\u00eb furnizimit, dhe t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht tregtojn\u00eb dhe debatojn\u00eb para OBT-s\u00eb, e cila nuk ka zgjidhje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb skenarin e tret\u00eb, nj\u00eb kombinim i k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve kineze dhe lobimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm evropian, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nga vendet me lidhje t\u00eb thella me Kin\u00ebn si Gjermania dhe Hungaria, \u00e7on n\u00eb nj\u00eb dob\u00ebsim t\u00eb till\u00eb t\u00eb ligjit saq\u00eb “Made in Europe” b\u00ebhet simbolik n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb funksionoj\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ligji duhet t\u00eb miratohet bashk\u00ebrisht nga K\u00ebshilli i BE-s\u00eb dhe Parlamenti Evropian, gj\u00eb q\u00eb zakonisht zgjat disa muaj dhe gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs mund t\u00eb ndryshohen dispozita kryesore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Matematika themelore \u00ebsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb dhe shpjegon pse asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet leht\u00ebsisht: Evropa po humbet vende pune industriale, Kina ka kapacitet t\u00eb tep\u00ebrt q\u00eb ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb destinacion dhe SHBA-ja i ka mbyllur dyert e saj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ajo q\u00eb po ndodh aktualisht midis Brukselit dhe Pekinit nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje mbi pragjet tarifore dhe kuotat e p\u00ebrmbajtjes – \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb negociat\u00eb se kush do ta zot\u00ebroj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen industriale n\u00eb tregun e pasur evropian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00eb fund t\u00eb prillit, Kina i d\u00ebrgoi BE-s\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb tregtar n\u00eb dekada. N\u00ebse Bashkimi vazhdon me procedur\u00ebn e miratimit t\u00eb Aktit t\u00eb P\u00ebrshpejtimit Industrial (IAA), t\u00eb cilin Pekini e konsideron shkelje t\u00eb interesave t\u00eb tij, ajo pretendon se nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb zgjidhje tjet\u00ebr “ve\u00e7se t\u00eb marr\u00eb kund\u00ebrmasa p\u00ebr t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,30],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-13063","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-bote","8":"category-lajme"},"yoast_head":"\nNj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i ashp\u00ebr<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zhdoganimi i d\u00ebrgesave kineze<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr ask\u00ebnd t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n