Greqia, si nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb Mesdheun lindor, ndodhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket shfaqjes s\u00eb temperaturave jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb larta. Prandaj, episode me intensitet t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm, t\u00eb cilat u regjistruan s\u00eb fundmi n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera evropiane, mund t\u00eb ndodhin edhe n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00ebto jan\u00eb pikat e theksuara, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, nga Athanasios Argyriou, Profesor i Fizik\u00ebs n\u00eb Universitetin e Patr\u00ebs dhe Laboratorin e Fizik\u00ebs Atmosferike<\/strong> , duke folur p\u00ebr Agjencin\u00eb e Lajmeve Athin\u00eb-Maqedoni, n\u00eb lidhje me val\u00ebt e rrezikshme t\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit q\u00eb godasin Evrop\u00ebn dhe Ballkanin<\/strong> , si dhe n\u00ebse ekziston mund\u00ebsia e fenomeneve t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, profesori thekson se “raporti i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i Copernicus (Programi i V\u00ebzhgimit t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs i Bashkimit Evropian) dhe WMO (Organizata Bot\u00ebrore Meteorologjike) mbi klim\u00ebn evropiane pohon se q\u00eb nga vitet 1980, Evropa \u00ebsht\u00eb ngrohur rreth dy her\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt se mesatarja globale”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ai v\u00ebren gjithashtu se “val\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebriten”<\/strong> , duke shtuar se “bazuar n\u00eb njohurit\u00eb aktuale shkencore, ato pritet t\u00eb ndodhin m\u00eb shpesh, me intensitet dhe koh\u00ebzgjatje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe”. N\u00eb fakt, si\u00e7 pohon ai n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb karakteristike, “sidomos n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Jugore dhe Mesdhe, kushtet jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr shfaqjen m\u00eb t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb t\u00eb val\u00ebve t\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, duke folur p\u00ebr APE \u2013 MPE n\u00eb lidhje me shkaqet e episodeve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, Athanasios Argyriou theksoi: “Episodet e fundit t\u00eb val\u00ebs s\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb faktori t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, por t\u00eb efektit t\u00eb kombinuar t\u00eb kushteve atmosferike dhe klim\u00ebs. Mekanizmi i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb atmosferik \u00ebsht\u00eb shfaqja e fushave me presion t\u00eb lart\u00eb, me koh\u00ebzgjatje t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, shpesh n\u00eb form\u00ebn e nj\u00eb pengese atmosferike, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb penges\u00eb “kupole termike” ose “\u03a9”.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tilla, ajri atmosferik \u201cshtypet\u201d nga shtresat e sip\u00ebrme atmosferike drejt tok\u00ebs, duke rezultuar n\u00eb ngrohje adiabatike. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, mbizot\u00ebrojn\u00eb er\u00ebra t\u00eb dob\u00ebta, nd\u00ebrsa rrezet e diellit zgjasin, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ver\u00ebs, shum\u00eb or\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00eb dhe rrezatimi diellor ka, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb reve, nj\u00eb vler\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, masat e ngrohta t\u00eb ajrit transportohen nga Afrika e Veriut dhe Gadishulli Iberik n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore, qendrore dhe jugore. Toka \u00ebsht\u00eb e that\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb intensifikon m\u00eb tej ngrohjen e ajrit, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ftohjes s\u00eb tij t\u00eb reduktuar p\u00ebrmes avullimit. Kushtet atmosferike t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme kombinohen me nj\u00eb klim\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ngroht\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb efektit antropogjen. Prandaj, k\u00ebto kushte t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhura atmosferike \u00e7ojn\u00eb sot n\u00eb temperatura m\u00eb t\u00eb larta se disa dekada m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Duke iu p\u00ebrgjigjur pyetjes se pse episodet e val\u00ebs s\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb ishin t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme, Athanasios Argyriou deklaroi se \u201caf\u00ebrsia kohore e episodeve lidhet me vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb ose rifillimin e qarkullimit atmosferik t\u00eb favorsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb \u201ckupole termike\u201d\u201d dhe shtoi: \u201cSistemet anticiklonike dhe kushtet bllokuese mund t\u00eb mbeten p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb ose t\u00eb rishfaqen brenda t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kur ka paraprir\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb e that\u00eb dhe e nxeht\u00eb, toka dhe shtresa e poshtme e atmosfer\u00ebs jan\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb temperatura m\u00eb t\u00eb larta.<\/strong> K\u00ebshtu, nj\u00eb episod pasues mund t\u00eb manifestohet m\u00eb leht\u00eb dhe t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt n\u00eb vlera jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb larta t\u00eb temperatur\u00ebs. Evropa \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht kontinenti q\u00eb ngrohet m\u00eb shpejt. Raporti i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt i Copernicus\/WMO mbi klim\u00ebn evropiane thot\u00eb se, q\u00eb nga vitet 1980, Evropa \u00ebsht\u00eb ngrohur af\u00ebrsisht dy her\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt se mesatarja globale.<\/strong> Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb episodet e val\u00ebs s\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb tani po ndodhin n\u00eb nj\u00eb sfond klimatik tashm\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ngroht\u00eb, duke rritur k\u00ebshtu mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e episodeve t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb q\u00eb ndodhin gjat\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb vere.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lidhur me faktin n\u00ebse episode t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb val\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit jan\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, Athanasios Argyriou thot\u00eb se “Evropa ka p\u00ebrjetuar episode t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb val\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn,<\/strong> dhe shembuj tregues p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb val\u00ebn e t\u00eb nxehtit t\u00eb vitit 2003 n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn per\u00ebndimore dhe jugore, val\u00ebn e t\u00eb nxehtit t\u00eb vitit 2010 n\u00eb Rusi dhe Evrop\u00ebn Lindore, episodet e vitit 2017 n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Jugore, vitin 2019 n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Per\u00ebndimore, ver\u00ebn jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2022, si dhe val\u00ebt e t\u00eb nxehtit t\u00eb vitit 2023 n\u00eb Mesdhe dhe Greqi”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, ai v\u00ebren se \u201cndryshimi sot \u00ebsht\u00eb se episode t\u00eb tilla ndodhin n\u00eb nj\u00eb klim\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb ngroht\u00eb, si rezultat i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ato jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta, m\u00eb intensive dhe shpesh m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin\u201d. N\u00eb fakt, si\u00e7 thekson ai, n\u00eb lidhje me humbjen e jet\u00ebve njer\u00ebzore, \u201cp\u00ebr ver\u00ebn e vitit 2022, nj\u00eb studim n\u00eb Nature Medicine vler\u00ebsoi af\u00ebrsisht 61,672 vdekje t\u00eb lidhura me nxeht\u00ebsin\u00eb<\/strong> n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa sh\u00ebrbimi Copernicus raporton se val\u00ebt e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb t\u00eb viteve 2003, 2010 dhe 2022 u shoq\u00ebruan me dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra vdekje \u00e7do her\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gjithashtu, Athanasios Argyriou n\u00ebnvizon se “episode t\u00eb ngjashme t\u00eb val\u00ebve t\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebriten dhe, bazuar n\u00eb njohurit\u00eb shkencore aktuale, pritet t\u00eb ndodhin m\u00eb shpesh, me intensitet dhe koh\u00ebzgjatje m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Kjo,” shton ai, “nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb \u00e7do ver\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb ose q\u00eb \u00e7do periudh\u00eb e nxeht\u00eb do t\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb val\u00eb ekstreme t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb”, dhe vazhdon: “Megjithat\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb gjasat e ngjarjeve intensive t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb jan\u00eb rritur.<\/strong> Organizata Bot\u00ebrore Meteorologjike v\u00ebren se pritet q\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsia ekstreme t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb me frekuenc\u00eb, intensitet dhe koh\u00ebzgjatje n\u00eb rritje. Si\u00e7 e p\u00ebrmenda m\u00eb par\u00eb, Evropa \u00ebsht\u00eb kontinenti q\u00eb ngrohet m\u00eb shpejt.<\/strong> Sidomos n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Jugore dhe Mesdhe, kushtet jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb favorshme p\u00ebr shfaqjen m\u00eb t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb t\u00eb val\u00ebve t\u00eb rrezikshme t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n Duke iu p\u00ebrgjigjur pyetjes n\u00ebse dhe n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb mase fenomene t\u00eb ngjashme me intensitet ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb ndodhin n\u00eb Greqi dhe cilat zona t\u00eb vendit mund t\u00eb preken m\u00eb shum\u00eb, profesori i thot\u00eb APE-MPA-s: “Greqia, si nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb Mesdheun lindor, \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb lidhje me shfaqjen e temperaturave jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb larta.<\/strong> Prandaj, episode me intensitet t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm mund t\u00eb ndodhin edhe n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb. Zonat m\u00eb t\u00eb prekshme jan\u00eb zakonisht ult\u00ebsirat kontinentale dhe pellgjet e mbyllura, si Thesalia, Maqedonia qendrore dhe lindore, Trakia, Beotia, Sterea lindore, Atika dhe pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Peloponezit. Qendrat e m\u00ebdha urbane, kryesisht Athina dhe Selaniku, jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngarkuara shtes\u00eb nga fenomeni i ishullit t\u00eb nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb urbane,<\/strong> ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nat\u00ebn. Ishujt dhe zonat bregdetare shpesh kan\u00eb temperatura maksimale m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb af\u00ebrsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre me detin. Por atje, kur er\u00ebrat jan\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta, lag\u00ebshtia e lart\u00eb e intensifikon shqet\u00ebsimin termik.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lidhur me faktin n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb merren masa parandaluese n\u00eb nivel evropian, profesori v\u00ebren se “nga pik\u00ebpamja meteorologjike-klimatike, jo” dhe shton: “Pjesa tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e Mbrojtjes Civile dhe mjek\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrtej ekspertiz\u00ebs sime dhe do t\u00eb kufizohem duke iu referuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb indikative informimit t\u00eb popullat\u00ebs – n\u00eb lidhje me trajtimin afatshkurt\u00ebr dhe planifikimin e duhur urban dhe projektimin e nd\u00ebrtesave, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb mund t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsira m\u00eb t\u00eb fresk\u00ebta.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lidhur me masat parandaluese q\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbatohen n\u00eb Greqi, Athanasios Argyriou i referohet aspektit meteorologjik, sepse si\u00e7 thot\u00eb ai, “k\u00ebrkohet parashikimi i hersh\u00ebm i val\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb nxehtit dhe that\u00ebsirave t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb planet parandaluese q\u00eb lidhen me Mbrojtjen Civile t\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbatohen n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Greqia, si nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb Mesdheun lindor, ndodhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket shfaqjes s\u00eb temperaturave jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb larta. Prandaj, episode me intensitet t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm, t\u00eb cilat u regjistruan s\u00eb fundmi n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera evropiane, mund t\u00eb ndodhin edhe n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb.” K\u00ebto jan\u00eb pikat e theksuara, nd\u00ebr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lajme","category-rajon"],"yoast_head":"\n