{"id":22832,"date":"2026-07-05T23:45:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-05T21:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/?p=22832"},"modified":"2026-07-05T23:45:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T21:45:15","slug":"biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/","title":{"rendered":"Biolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se “sekreti i jet\u00ebs” \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Biolog\u00ebt nga Universiteti i Minesot\u00ebs kan\u00eb krijuar<\/a> nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs kimikisht t\u00eb past\u00ebr q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e aft\u00eb t\u00eb ushqehet vet\u00eb, t\u00eb rritet dhe madje (p\u00ebr nj\u00eb far\u00eb kohe) t\u00eb ndahet. P\u00ebrshkrimi i zbulimit t\u00eb tyre ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rishikuar nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar zyrtarisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb shkencore, por \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht i disponuesh\u00ebm si nj\u00eb paraprint<\/a> . Megjithat\u00eb, mediat globale t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs popullore e kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb <\/a>re<\/a> tashm\u00eb pun\u00ebn  – n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, n\u00ebse ata kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb organiz\u00ebm t\u00eb gjall\u00eb nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs jo t\u00eb gjall\u00eb, kjo pothuajse me siguri do t\u00eb thot\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00c7mim Nobel p\u00ebr autor\u00ebt. Por sa “e gjall\u00eb” \u00ebsht\u00eb qeliza q\u00eb rezulton? \u00c7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ajo? Dhe a mund t\u00eb quhet v\u00ebrtet qeliza q\u00eb rezulton nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb? Meduza p\u00ebrpiqet t’u p\u00ebrgjigjet k\u00ebtyre pyetjeve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb artikull t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2002, shkenc\u00ebtari amerikan i lindur n\u00eb Bashkimin Sovjetik, Yuri Lazebnik, botoi nj\u00eb artikull<\/a> n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Cancer Cell me titullin e pazakont\u00eb “A mund ta rregulloj\u00eb nj\u00eb biolog nj\u00eb radio?”. Artikulli iu kushtua k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb mbi kancerin dhe vdekjen e programuar t\u00eb qelizave (apoptoz\u00ebn). Por pika e tij kryesore ishte ndryshimi midis qasjeve inxhinierike dhe biologjike ndaj studimit t\u00eb sistemeve komplekse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruar k\u00ebt\u00eb ndryshim dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se \u00e7far\u00eb nuk shkon me qasjen biologjike, Lazebnik propozoi eksperimentin e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm mendor. Ai imagjinoi nj\u00eb grup biolog\u00ebsh, t\u00eb paditur nga fizika dhe elektronika, t\u00eb cil\u00ebve u paraqitej nj\u00eb radio e prishur dhe u k\u00ebrkohej ta rregullonin. Pastaj ai vazhdoi t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruante, n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb bind\u00ebse dhe vet\u00eb-p\u00ebr\u00e7muese (n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, artikulli ishte shkruar nga nj\u00eb biolog), se si biolog\u00ebt do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb zgjidhnin problemin inxhinierik. S\u00eb pari, ata do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqeshin t\u00eb organizonin nj\u00eb furnizim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm me radio identike funksionale, pastaj do t’i \u00e7montonin ato n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e tyre dhe do t’i klasifikonin ato sipas ngjyr\u00ebs dhe madh\u00ebsis\u00eb. S\u00eb fundmi, ata do t\u00eb fillonin t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonin se cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs i radios duhet t\u00eb ishte “m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmi” – duke q\u00eblluar pajisjen me nj\u00eb arm\u00eb, duke v\u00ebzhguar se cilat pjes\u00eb, n\u00ebse humbisnin, do t\u00eb shkaktonin mosfunksionim t\u00eb saj (nj\u00eb metafor\u00eb p\u00ebr metod\u00ebn klasike t\u00eb gjenetik\u00ebs s\u00eb mutagjenez\u00ebs artificiale).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, p\u00ebrfundon Lazebnik, n\u00ebse biolog\u00ebt jan\u00eb v\u00ebrtet n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb riparojn\u00eb nj\u00eb radio t\u00eb prishur, kjo do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb vet\u00ebm rast\u00ebsisht – n\u00ebse, rast\u00ebsisht, defekti \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet i fshehur n\u00eb nj\u00eb komponent t\u00eb vet\u00ebm “t\u00eb djegur” q\u00eb mund t\u00eb dallohet nga karakteristikat e tij t\u00eb jashtme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mesazhi kryesor i artikullit \u00ebsht\u00eb se studimi i \u00e7do sistemi mjaftuesh\u00ebm kompleks – qoft\u00eb i krijuar nga njeriu apo evolucionar – k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb gjuh\u00eb dhe qasje krejt\u00ebsisht t\u00eb ndryshme nga ato t\u00eb zhvilluara n\u00eb biologji gjat\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb saj si nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb rigoroze. Kjo gjuh\u00eb dhe qasje e re, argumenton Lazebnik, duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb e ngjashme me inxhinierin\u00eb, e cila vepron me komponent\u00eb t\u00eb standardizuar, t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar qart\u00eb q\u00eb bashk\u00ebveprojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin sipas ligjeve t\u00eb qarta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krijimi i komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb till\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb gjuhe t\u00eb till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb detyra e nj\u00eb fushe t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs, e cila filloi t\u00eb zhvillohej n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive vet\u00ebm n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000 dhe q\u00eb quhet biologji sintetike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, biologjia sintetike mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb k\u00ebrkimesh, duke filluar nga  origami i ADN-s\u00eb<\/a> , ku acidi nukleik p\u00ebrdoret si nj\u00eb element nd\u00ebrtues p\u00ebr prodhimin e nanostrukturave, deri te krijimi i organoideve<\/a> artificiale  \u2014 inde t\u00eb printuara n\u00eb 3D t\u00eb mbledhura nga qeliza t\u00eb rregullta ose t\u00eb modifikuara gjenetikisht. K\u00ebto mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren, p\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar ila\u00e7et, p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar komunikimin qelizor ose thjesht p\u00ebr t\u00eb demonstruar aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e teknologjive moderne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb form\u00ebn e saj m\u00eb qendrore dhe ambicioze, biologjia sintetike \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb gjall\u00eb nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs jo t\u00eb gjall\u00eb. Idealisht, p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht funksionale t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u ushqyer, p\u00ebr t’u rritur dhe p\u00ebr t’u riprodhuar. Th\u00ebn\u00eb thjesht, p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le t\u00eb jemi t\u00eb qart\u00eb: askush nuk e ka arritur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Edhe pse ka pasur shum\u00eb pretendime ambicioze mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nga viti 2010, nj\u00eb grup i udh\u00ebhequr nga biologu i njohur Craig Venter (i njohur, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, si njeriu me sekuenc\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb gjenomit t\u00eb thyer) raportoi<\/a> “krijimin e nj\u00eb qelize me nj\u00eb gjenom artificial”. Dikush mund t\u00eb mendoj\u00eb se qeliza e par\u00eb artificiale ishte krijuar tashm\u00eb – por n\u00eb realitet, projekti p\u00ebrfshinte z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimin e gjenomit normal t\u00eb bakterit Mycoplasma mycoides<\/em> me nj\u00eb version sintetik, t\u00eb prodhuar duke p\u00ebrdorur sintetizues t\u00eb acidit nukleik dhe t\u00eb injektuar n\u00eb qeliz\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakteret i ruajt\u00ebn t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb paprekur dhe metabolizmi i qeliz\u00ebs vazhdoi i pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb gjat\u00eb kalimit n\u00eb firmware-in e ri. N\u00eb thelb, vet\u00ebm burimi i ADN-s\u00eb ndryshoi – gj\u00eb q\u00eb, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb risia m\u00eb e madhe, duke pasur parasysh se roli trash\u00ebgues i ADN-s\u00eb n\u00eb qeliza u zbulua<\/a> nga mikrobiologu britanik Frederick Griffith n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb vitin 1928 (n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, ADN-ja e pastruar u jepte virulenc\u00eb streptokok\u00ebve).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, detyra e sintetizimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb gjenomi t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb arritje teknike mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse p\u00ebr ekipin e Venterit (ata duhej t\u00eb sintetizonin dhe t\u00eb mblidhnin mbi nj\u00eb milion “shkronja” t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb molekul\u00eb t\u00eb vetme), por konceptualisht kjo i shtoi pak kuptimit ton\u00eb se si funksionojn\u00eb sistemet e gjalla. Megjithat\u00eb, pasuan nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb studimesh, i fundit prej t\u00eb cilave nxiti k\u00ebt\u00eb diskutim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto vepra, si dhe t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar “jet\u00eb artificiale” n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, mund t\u00eb ndahen n\u00eb dy linja: nga lart posht\u00eb dhe nga posht\u00eb lart.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb rastin e par\u00eb, nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb e gjall\u00eb ekzistuese merret si pik\u00ebnisje dhe m\u00eb pas thjeshtohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn e aft\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtes\u00eb jet\u00ebn. P\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb vitin 2016, grupi i Venterit ishte pionier n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb qasje dhe  paraqiti<\/a> nj\u00eb bakter me nj\u00eb gjenom minimal – t\u00eb gjith\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e panevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Mycoplasma mycoides<\/em> u hoq\u00ebn nga gjenomi p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb minimumin e ADN-s\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur jet\u00ebn. Kjo lejoi q\u00eb gjenomi i Mycoplasma mycoides<\/em> t\u00eb reduktohej me pothuajse gjysm\u00ebn. Edhe para k\u00ebtij “optimizimi t\u00eb detyruar”, gjenomi bakterial ishte m\u00eb i vogli nga t\u00eb gjitha qelizat – n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, shumica e funksioneve jet\u00ebsore t\u00eb k\u00ebtij paraziti intraqelizor sigurohen nga qeliza prit\u00ebse brenda s\u00eb cil\u00ebs jeton mikoplazma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qasja nga posht\u00eb lart, p\u00ebrkundrazi, p\u00ebrfshin p\u00ebrdorimin e komponent\u00ebve kimikisht t\u00eb past\u00ebr si pik\u00ebnisje, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb mblidhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb riprodhuar t\u00eb gjitha proceset e nevojshme p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn: metabolizmin, ushqyerjen, rritjen dhe riprodhimin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel baz\u00eb, krijimi i di\u00e7kaje (nga jasht\u00eb) q\u00eb i ngjan nj\u00eb qelize t\u00eb gjall\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb relativisht i thjesht\u00eb: p\u00ebr shembull, duke trajtuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje uji dhe lipidesh me ultratinguj, lipidet mund t\u00eb detyrohen t\u00eb mpiksen n\u00eb flluska, duke bllokuar substancat e tretura brenda. N\u00ebse acidet nukleike – ADN ose ARN – shtohen paraprakisht n\u00eb uj\u00eb, ato do t\u00eb bllokohen brenda k\u00ebtyre flluskave, duke i izoluar ato k\u00ebshtu nga mjedisi i jasht\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rast\u00ebsisht, vaksinat me ARN, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato t\u00eb prodhuara nga Moderna dhe Pfizer\/BioNTech kund\u00ebr koronavirusit, jan\u00eb projektuar pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb: ato jan\u00eb lipozome me ARN t\u00eb fshehur brenda. K\u00ebto p\u00ebrgatitje lipozomesh, sigurisht, nuk mund t\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb gjalla – ato jan\u00eb thjesht struktura pasive q\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebra nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs natyror\u00eb, jan\u00eb t\u00eb paafta p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb veprim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb qasje m\u00eb komplekse, kur shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb mbledhin element\u00ebt e jet\u00ebs nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, krijimi i nj\u00eb imazhi pasqyr\u00eb t\u00eb ADN-polimeraz\u00ebs, enzim\u00ebs q\u00eb sintetizon ADN-n\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pa hyr\u00eb n\u00eb detaje, ia vlen t\u00eb kujtojm\u00eb se shum\u00eb molekula organike (n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, sheqernat dhe aminoacidet) mund t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb si dy kopje, aq t\u00eb ngjashme sa nj\u00eb dor\u00eb e majt\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb e djatht\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb qelizat e gjalla reale, vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto versione \u00ebsht\u00eb e pranishme (p\u00ebr shembull, sheqernat natyral\u00eb jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb djathtas, nd\u00ebrsa aminoacidet jan\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb majtas).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2016, nj\u00eb grup biolog\u00ebsh nga Universiteti Tsinghua, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb sintez\u00eb kimike komplekse dhe q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte shum\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb polimeraze nga aminoacidet “me imazh pasqyre”, arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb<\/a> pasqyronin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e gjall\u00eb. Ata mor\u00ebn nj\u00eb version “me imazh pasqyre” t\u00eb enzim\u00ebs q\u00eb replikonte ADN-n\u00eb “me imazh pasqyre”. Sigurisht, ky eksperiment n\u00eb vetvete nuk \u00e7oi n\u00eb krijimin e nj\u00eb qelize artificiale me imazh pasqyre plot\u00ebsisht funksionale, por demonstroi se si t\u00eb prodhoheshin p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e saj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fakt, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb riprodhojn\u00eb disa funksione individuale t\u00eb qelizave t\u00eb gjalla “in vitro” p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, p\u00ebr t\u00eb prodhuar proteina q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb sintetizohen n\u00eb bakteret e gjalla, sistemet e sintez\u00ebs pa qeliza (k\u00ebto jan\u00eb tret\u00ebsira t\u00eb ribozomeve, aminoacideve dhe nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb faktor\u00ebsh t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr sintez\u00ebn) kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion q\u00eb nga vitet 1970. Ose, p\u00ebr shembull, metoda e njohur gjer\u00ebsisht e testimit t\u00eb infeksionit, reaksioni zinxhir i polimeraz\u00ebs (PCR), \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb thelb nj\u00eb proces i riprodhimit qelizor i reduktuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e tij m\u00eb themelor\u00eb. Pavar\u00ebsisht r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb tyre praktike, k\u00ebto shembuj jan\u00eb shum\u00eb larg q\u00ebllimit t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb jet\u00ebs artificiale nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit kimik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pra, \u00e7far\u00eb kan\u00eb arritur autor\u00ebt e studimit t\u00eb ri nga Universiteti i Minesot\u00ebs q\u00eb u lejon atyre t\u00eb pretendojn\u00eb se kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale? \u00c7far\u00eb njohurish t\u00eb reja i kan\u00eb shtuar ata metod\u00ebs s\u00eb njohur t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb lipozomeve q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb ARN, t\u00eb cilat sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsisht i ngjajn\u00eb qelizave primitive?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shkurt, arritja kryesore e autor\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb konceptuale sesa praktike. Ajo konsiston n\u00eb faktin se p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb demonstrojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha funksionet themelore t\u00eb nj\u00eb qelize t\u00eb gjall\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse n\u00eb form\u00ebn e tyre m\u00eb primitive: ushqyerjen, rritjen dhe riprodhimin. Lipozomet nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb afta p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka t\u00eb ngjashme. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar qelizat artificiale u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn vet\u00ebm kimikate jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb pastra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb sintetike n\u00eb procesin e ndarjes \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ilustrim nga nj\u00eb paraprintim nga studiuesit n\u00eb Universitetin e Minesot\u00ebs.Kate Adamala \/ Laboratori Adamala<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sigurisht, si\u00e7 mund ta merrni me mend, t\u00eb gjitha fjal\u00ebt e p\u00ebrdorura k\u00ebtu – riprodhim, ushqyerje, rritje – idealisht duhet t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb thonj\u00ebza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr shembull, rritja e qelizave artificiale u arrit si m\u00eb posht\u00eb: lipozomet q\u00eb mbanin peptide t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e tyre u shtuan n\u00eb tret\u00ebsir\u00ebn q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbante “jet\u00ebn sintetike”. K\u00ebto peptide u lidh\u00ebn me proteinat n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e qelizave artificiale, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb ato t\u00eb bashkoheshin me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn. Si rezultat, madh\u00ebsia e qeliz\u00ebs artificiale u rrit fizikisht. Ky proces ngjan m\u00eb shum\u00eb me dep\u00ebrtimin e disa viruseve n\u00eb qeliza; do t\u00eb ishte e tep\u00ebrt ta quanim rritje t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Ndryshe nga qelizat artificiale, qelizat e v\u00ebrteta (madje edhe ato m\u00eb primitive) sintetizojn\u00eb lipidet e tyre, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar membran\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb rritje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Natyra artificiale e k\u00ebtyre qelizave artificiale ilustrohet m\u00eb tej nga m\u00ebnyra se si ato “riprodhohen”. Ky proces krahasohet me at\u00eb q\u00eb ndodh n\u00eb natyr\u00eb. Autor\u00ebt simuluan riprodhimin si m\u00eb posht\u00eb: brenda qeliz\u00ebs artificiale, ekziston ARN q\u00eb kodon nj\u00eb protein\u00eb t\u00eb membran\u00ebs. Kjo protein\u00eb, kur futet n\u00eb membran\u00ebn e qeliz\u00ebs artificiale, ndryshon lakimin dhe tensionin sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsor t\u00eb saj, duke rezultuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb ngushtim n\u00eb membran\u00ebn lipidike q\u00eb n\u00eb fund e ndan qeliz\u00ebn artificiale n\u00eb dy pjes\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga jasht\u00eb, procesi i ngjan riprodhimit – p\u00ebrve\u00e7 se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb riprodhim qelizor, por formimi i fshik\u00ebzave lipide si endosomet dhe lizosomet. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb organele q\u00eb qeliza i p\u00ebrdor p\u00ebr t\u00eb tretur ushqimin dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer detyra t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis kimik t\u00eb izoluar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb riprodhimin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, q\u00ebllimi kryesor \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb dyfishohet materiali gjenetik dhe t\u00eb sigurohet q\u00eb numri i k\u00ebrkuar i kopjeve t\u00eb k\u00ebtij materiali t\u00eb arrij\u00eb te qelizat bija. Vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb qelizat bija mund t\u00eb mbijetojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhen organizma t\u00eb pavarur. P\u00ebrdoret nj\u00eb sistem kompleks kontrolli i sintez\u00ebs s\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb, duke sinkronizuar rritjen fizike t\u00eb qeliz\u00ebs dhe procesin e dyfishimit t\u00eb materialit t\u00eb saj gjenetik. Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, proteinat citoskeletore ankorojn\u00eb dhe ndajn\u00eb n\u00eb dysh grupe kromozomesh (ose ekuivalent\u00ebt e tyre bakterial\u00eb, kromatidet). Shkurt, edhe n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb, thelbi i riprodhimit t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00ebndron n\u00eb kontrollin e materialit gjenetik, di\u00e7ka q\u00eb qelizat artificiale – t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn ato t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruara n\u00eb artikullin e ri – nuk e b\u00ebjn\u00eb fare. Ato fizikisht “riprodhohen” – dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, rriten n\u00eb num\u00ebr – por nuk ka kontroll mbi rrjedh\u00ebn e informacionit gjenetik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u habitur q\u00eb, duke simuluar riprodhimin n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb kaq primitive, autor\u00ebt arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb arrinin vet\u00ebm pes\u00eb breza pasardh\u00ebsish nga qelizat artificiale. Pa t\u00eb gjith\u00eb komponent\u00ebt q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb riprodhimin e qelizave kaq kompleks dhe konfuz, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt prap\u00ebseprap\u00eb nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb arrinin riprodhim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb qelizave t\u00eb tyre artificiale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, e gjith\u00eb kjo, sigurisht, nuk e zvog\u00eblon n\u00eb asnj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e zbulimit t\u00eb ri. Pavar\u00ebsisht se sa primitive jan\u00eb proceset q\u00eb imitojn\u00eb qelizat artificiale, primitiviteti i tyre nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb disavantazh, por nj\u00eb avantazh. Pse \u00ebsht\u00eb e dobishme t\u00eb mendosh p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb, u shpjegua nga Yuri Lazebnik n\u00eb metafor\u00ebn e tij ironike t\u00eb radios: p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar v\u00ebrtet struktur\u00ebn e nj\u00eb sistemi, duhet ta distilojm\u00eb at\u00eb deri n\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit e tij m\u00eb themelor\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sasiore. Vet\u00ebm at\u00ebher\u00eb detyra e t\u00eb kuptuarit dhe modelimit b\u00ebhet realiste. Kompleksiteti i sistemeve me t\u00eb cilat merren nuk i frik\u00ebson inxhinier\u00ebt. As biolog\u00ebt nuk duhet t’i frik\u00ebsoj\u00eb – n\u00ebse ata zbresin n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel q\u00eb lejon standardizimin dhe p\u00ebrshkrimin sasior. Qelizat artificiale jan\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim – edhe n\u00ebse, n\u00eb rastin e tyre, “rritja” dhe “riprodhimi” shpesh konsiderohen t\u00eb paqarta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biolog\u00ebt nga Universiteti i Minesot\u00ebs kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs kimikisht t\u00eb past\u00ebr q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e aft\u00eb t\u00eb ushqehet vet\u00eb, t\u00eb rritet dhe madje (p\u00ebr nj\u00eb far\u00eb kohe) t\u00eb ndahet. P\u00ebrshkrimi i zbulimit t\u00eb tyre ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rishikuar nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar zyrtarisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb shkencore, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":22834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bote","category-lajme"],"yoast_head":"\nBiolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se "sekreti i jet\u00ebs" \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar? - Kosova Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se "sekreti i jet\u00ebs" \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar? - Kosova Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Biolog\u00ebt nga Universiteti i Minesot\u00ebs kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs kimikisht t\u00eb past\u00ebr q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e aft\u00eb t\u00eb ushqehet vet\u00eb, t\u00eb rritet dhe madje (p\u00ebr nj\u00eb far\u00eb kohe) t\u00eb ndahet. P\u00ebrshkrimi i zbulimit t\u00eb tyre ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rishikuar nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar zyrtarisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb shkencore, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kosova Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-05T21:45:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-05T21:45:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Qelizat.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"653\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"i l\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"i l\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"i l\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915\"},\"headline\":\"Biolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se “sekreti i jet\u00ebs” \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-05T21:45:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-05T21:45:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2726,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Qelizat.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Bot\u00eb\",\"Lajme\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/\",\"name\":\"Biolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se \\\"sekreti i jet\u00ebs\\\" \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar? - Kosova Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Qelizat.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-05T21:45:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-07-05T21:45:15+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Qelizat.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Qelizat.webp\",\"width\":980,\"height\":653},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/05\\\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Biolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se “sekreti i jet\u00ebs” \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kosova Times\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915\",\"name\":\"i l\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"i l\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/iliri\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Biolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se \"sekreti i jet\u00ebs\" \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar? - Kosova Times","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Biolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se \"sekreti i jet\u00ebs\" \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar? - Kosova Times","og_description":"Biolog\u00ebt nga Universiteti i Minesot\u00ebs kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs kimikisht t\u00eb past\u00ebr q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e aft\u00eb t\u00eb ushqehet vet\u00eb, t\u00eb rritet dhe madje (p\u00ebr nj\u00eb far\u00eb kohe) t\u00eb ndahet. P\u00ebrshkrimi i zbulimit t\u00eb tyre ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rishikuar nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb botuar zyrtarisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb shkencore, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/","og_site_name":"Kosova Times","article_published_time":"2026-07-05T21:45:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-07-05T21:45:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":980,"height":653,"url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Qelizat.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"i l","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"i l","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/"},"author":{"name":"i l","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/#\/schema\/person\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915"},"headline":"Biolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se “sekreti i jet\u00ebs” \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar?","datePublished":"2026-07-05T21:45:12+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-05T21:45:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/"},"wordCount":2726,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Qelizat.webp","articleSection":["Bot\u00eb","Lajme"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/","url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/","name":"Biolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se \"sekreti i jet\u00ebs\" \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar? - Kosova Times","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Qelizat.webp","datePublished":"2026-07-05T21:45:12+00:00","dateModified":"2026-07-05T21:45:15+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/#\/schema\/person\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Qelizat.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Qelizat.webp","width":980,"height":653},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/07\/05\/biologet-kane-krijuar-nje-qelize-artificiale-nga-e-para-qe-mund-te-rritet-dhe-te-riprodhohet-vete-a-mund-te-konsiderohet-e-gjalle-dhe-a-do-te-thote-kjo-se-sekreti-i-jetes-eshte-zbuluar\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Biolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb qeliz\u00eb artificiale nga e para q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet dhe t\u00eb riprodhohet vet\u00eb.\u00a0A mund t\u00eb konsiderohet e gjall\u00eb? Dhe a do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kjo se “sekreti i jet\u00ebs” \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/","name":"Kosova Times","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/#\/schema\/person\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915","name":"i l","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"i l"},"url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/author\/iliri\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22835,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22832\/revisions\/22835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}