{"id":2495,"date":"2026-03-01T09:11:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/?p=2495"},"modified":"2026-03-01T09:11:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:11:35","slug":"si-persekutohet-komuniteti-shkencor-ne-rusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/03\/01\/si-persekutohet-komuniteti-shkencor-ne-rusi\/","title":{"rendered":"Si persekutohet komuniteti shkencor n\u00eb Rusi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gjyqe t\u00eb mbyllura dhe d\u00ebnime “staliniste”. 31 shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb rus\u00eb pas hekurave: lufta kund\u00ebr spiun\u00ebve apo frika nga intelektual\u00ebt? Represioni i heshtur i shekullit t\u00eb 21-t\u00eb. Pse hesht komuniteti shkencor dhe Akademia e Shkencave?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aspektet e Koh\u00ebs. Mumin Shakirov p\u00ebrmbledh jav\u00ebn me\u00a0Olga Orlov\u00ebn, drejtuese e projektit shkencor dhe t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut\u00a0<\/strong>T-Invariant , dhe\u00a0<\/a>Dmitry Dubrovskyn,<\/strong>\u00a0nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor k\u00ebrkimor n\u00eb Universitetin Charles n\u00eb Prag\u00eb\u00a0.Ekziston nj\u00eb fjalim i famsh\u00ebm i Akademikut Andrei Sakharov n\u00eb Kongresin e Deputet\u00ebve t\u00eb Popullit n\u00eb vitin 1989. Perestrojka ishte n\u00eb zhvillim e sip\u00ebr dhe Mikhail Gorbachev ishte n\u00eb Kremlin. Dhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 1980, Sakharov u internua n\u00eb Gorki p\u00ebr kritikimin e pushtimit t\u00eb Afganistanit. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb BRSS-s\u00eb, nuk pati burgosje masive t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve, por pati sulme t\u00eb synuara. Sot, sipas organizatave t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut, dhjet\u00ebra an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb komunitetit shkencor jan\u00eb n\u00ebn ndjekje penale. Projekti T-Invariant\u00a0
ka num\u00ebruar<\/a>\u00a0t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 31 shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe studiues t\u00eb burgosur n\u00eb Rusi. Ata akuzohen p\u00ebr tradhti, “mashtrime p\u00ebr ushtrin\u00eb”, bashk\u00ebpunim me t\u00eb huajt dhe krime ekonomike. N\u00eb vitin 2025, u arrestuan t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn shtat\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb. Midis tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb\u00a0
Grigory Severin<\/a>\u00a0, nj\u00eb kandidat p\u00ebr doktoratur\u00eb n\u00eb fizik\u00eb dhe matematik\u00eb , i cili u ndalua me akuzat p\u00ebr diskreditim t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb.\u00a0
Vadim Saltykovsky<\/a>\u00a0, i akuzuar p\u00ebr tradhti;\u00a0
dhe Nikolai Zyuzev<\/a>\u00a0, nj\u00eb sociolog , i marr\u00eb n\u00eb paraburgim p\u00ebr “bashk\u00ebpunim t\u00eb dyshuar konfidencial me nj\u00eb shtet t\u00eb huaj”. Lexoni m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb raportin ton\u00eb:Q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 2000, me ardhjen n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb Vladimir Putinit, \u00e7\u00ebshtjet kund\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve kan\u00eb fituar vrull. Akuzat jan\u00eb standarde: spiunazh, tradhti, rrjedhje sekretesh. Nj\u00eb nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e para t\u00eb profilit t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte Igor Sutyagin<\/a> , nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb Institutit p\u00ebr Studime Amerikane dhe Kanadeze n\u00eb Akademin\u00eb Ruse t\u00eb Shkencave. N\u00eb vitin 2004, ai u d\u00ebnua me 15 vjet burg p\u00ebr spiunazh p\u00ebr Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar. Sutyagin u deklarua i pafajsh\u00ebm dhe punonte me burime t\u00eb hapura p\u00ebr nj\u00eb firm\u00eb britanike konsulence. Ai kaloi 11 vjet n\u00eb burg dhe u lirua n\u00eb nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim t\u00eb burgosurish n\u00eb vitin 2010. Sot, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt nuk d\u00ebrgohen n\u00eb zyrat e projektimit t\u00eb burgjeve, si n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Stalinit, por \u00e7\u00ebshtjet penale dhe d\u00ebnimet me burg jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb realiteti i ri. Ne biseduam me Olga Orlov\u00ebn,<\/strong>
drejtuese e projektit mediatik T-Invariant, rreth asaj q\u00eb po ndodh me shkenc\u00ebn ruse dhe ata q\u00eb e praktikojn\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qeveria u ka k\u00ebrkuar shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve rus\u00eb t\u00eb marrin lejen e FSB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do kontakt me koleg\u00eb t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb nga 1 marsi 2026. Si do t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb jeta e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve nga kjo dat\u00eb?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Mund t\u00eb thuhet me siguri se kontakte dhe projekte t\u00eb tilla nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare do t\u00eb pak\u00ebsohen. Nj\u00eb arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb teknike: nj\u00eb dekret i ri qeveritar i jep FSB-s\u00eb 60 dit\u00eb koh\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar kandidat\u00ebt.”N\u00ebse d\u00ebshironi q\u00eb nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar i huaj t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb projektin tuaj, FSB-ja do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pres\u00eb 60 dit\u00eb p\u00ebr ta miratuar at\u00eb. Kjo e zgjat dhe e nd\u00ebrlikon procesin, dhe \u00e7do menaxher shkencor do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet ta shmang\u00eb at\u00eb. Arsyeja psikologjike \u00ebsht\u00eb se konceptet e vendeve “miq\u00ebsore” dhe “jomiq\u00ebsore” aktualisht po ndryshojn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm. Ekziston nj\u00eb list\u00eb e vendeve jomiq\u00ebsore: vendet e Evrop\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore, SHBA-ja, Kanadaja, Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar dhe Australia. Por shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve nga k\u00ebto vende tashm\u00eb u ndalohet bashk\u00ebpunimi; bashk\u00ebpunimi institucional me organizatat shkencore ruse \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndaluar. Pra, nuk po flasim p\u00ebr FSB-n\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pres\u00eb 60 dit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar nj\u00eb koleg nga Gjermania ose Belgjika; kjo nuk ekziston m\u00eb. Me shum\u00eb mund\u00ebsi, do t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr koleg\u00eb nga Kina, India, Pakistani, Irani, Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe ose Brazili. Por edhe at\u00ebher\u00eb, pothuajse \u00e7do shkenc\u00ebtar q\u00eb planifikon nj\u00eb projekt t\u00eb till\u00eb do ta shmang\u00eb at\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cilat jan\u00eb kriteret p\u00ebr “kjo lejohet dhe ajo jo”? A \u00ebsht\u00eb kompetent specialisti i FSB-s\u00eb, apo do t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje shijeje personale?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Ke t\u00eb drejt\u00eb, faktori subjektiv \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i fort\u00eb. Ne e dim\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nga disa gjyqe kund\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve dhe nga m\u00ebnyra se si hetuesit e FSB-s\u00eb e interpretojn\u00eb tradhtin\u00eb.”Ka mjaft oficer\u00eb t\u00eb FSB-s\u00eb q\u00eb besojn\u00eb se \u00e7do bashk\u00ebveprim me shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb, me shkenc\u00ebn globale dhe publikimi i rezultateve tuaja n\u00eb revista nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare \u00ebsht\u00eb tradhti. K\u00ebta jan\u00eb njer\u00ebz q\u00eb nuk e kuptojn\u00eb se si funksionon shkenca moderne ose si zhvillohet ajo; ata jetojn\u00eb sipas nocioneve t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb “Perdes s\u00eb Hekurt”: se \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb mbahen sekret arritjet shkencore, t\u00eb \u00e7do lloji. Ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb ideal t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebs sovrane dhe besojn\u00eb se shkenca sovrane \u00ebsht\u00eb e zbatueshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pse disa t\u00eb pandehur n\u00eb rastet e tradhtis\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb “gabim monstruoz” n\u00eb vend t\u00eb represionit?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Para s\u00eb gjithash, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gabim monstruoz. Ne kemi ndjekur gjyqet, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ato q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb tradhti, p\u00ebr dhjet\u00eb vitet e fundit. Kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb jan\u00eb akuzuar p\u00ebr tradhti, \u00ebsht\u00eb v\u00ebrtet nj\u00eb gabim monstruoz. K\u00ebta njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb ose apolitik\u00eb ose besnik\u00eb ndaj qeveris\u00eb.”P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb represionit, gjyqet kund\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve po zhvillohen n\u00eb heshtje, ndryshe nga fushatat kund\u00ebr figurave jobesnike t\u00eb biznesit t\u00eb spektaklit dhe figurave kulturore. P\u00ebr ta flitet, ndoshta sepse kan\u00eb nj\u00eb audienc\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt modern\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb asnj\u00eb audienc\u00eb publike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pse nuk ka solidaritet profesional midis shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shum\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb dijeni se nj\u00eb koleg n\u00eb nj\u00eb institut, n\u00eb nj\u00eb rajon, \u00ebsht\u00eb burgosur p\u00ebr krime politike ose tradhti. Ky informacion nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm; \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndaluar. Shumica e k\u00ebtyre gjyqeve jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbyllura. Media e lir\u00eb nuk vepron n\u00eb Rusi; media n\u00eb m\u00ebrgim \u00ebsht\u00eb teknikisht pothuajse e paarritshme dhe e bllokuar. Dhe kjo, n\u00eb fakt, \u00ebsht\u00eb llogaritja e regjimit aktual. Makineris\u00eb moderne represive i mungon e nj\u00ebjta shtys\u00eb pedagogjike si\u00e7 kishte n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e Stalinit, kur gjyqet e sh\u00ebmtuara i mbanin t\u00eb gjith\u00eb n\u00eb frik\u00eb: “Mos u b\u00ebni si ai spiun q\u00eb e d\u00ebnuam publikisht.”Qeveria dhe sh\u00ebrbimet e siguris\u00eb aktuale ruse veprojn\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt\u00ebn: askush nuk e di se kush \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebnuar, pse, p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb ose ku. \u00c7\u00ebshtja \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb parandalohen njer\u00ebzit nga konsolidimi dhe t\u00eb parandalohet rrjet\u00ebzimi. Dhe n\u00eb fakt, nuk ka asnj\u00eb. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, forcat ekzistuese kund\u00ebr luft\u00ebs fol\u00ebn publikisht n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb luft\u00ebs; nj\u00eb let\u00ebr kund\u00ebr luft\u00ebs nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt mblodhi rreth 9,000 n\u00ebnshkrime. \u00cbsht\u00eb e disponueshme n\u00eb faqen e internetit t\u00eb projektit ton\u00eb<\/a> . Ishte deklarata m\u00eb e madhe e korporatave kund\u00ebr luft\u00ebs n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb. Por m\u00eb pas disa nga shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb e n\u00ebnshkruan at\u00eb u larguan nga Rusia, dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00eb iu n\u00ebnshtruan represionit.<\/a> Sh\u00ebrbimet e siguris\u00eb vizituan disa institute, duke k\u00ebrkuar nd\u00ebshkim, dhe disa u pushuan nga puna. Gjat\u00eb kat\u00ebr viteve t\u00eb fundit, aparati represiv ka minuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt dhe p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb konsoliduar pushtetin e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A mund t\u00eb jepni t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb ose dy shembuj t\u00eb tradhtis\u00eb s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ku ndonj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar i shiti sekrete, ose nj\u00eb formul\u00eb p\u00ebr karburant p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sistem raketash, nj\u00eb vendi jomiq\u00ebsor?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Jo, nuk dim\u00eb p\u00ebr shembuj t\u00eb till\u00eb. Ekzistojn\u00eb dy lloje akuzash. Edhe pse jan\u00eb i nj\u00ebjti artikull mbi tradhtin\u00eb, p\u00ebrkufizimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar shum\u00eb. Kuptimi tradicional i tradhtis\u00eb n\u00eb ligj ishte kur nj\u00eb person me qasje n\u00eb sekretet shtet\u00ebrore i kalon pal\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr informacion t\u00eb konsideruar t\u00eb klasifikuar. Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak rasti tani.”N\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme, \u00e7do kontakt q\u00eb b\u00ebni me dik\u00eb mund t\u00eb klasifikohet si transferim i informacionit t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm, edhe n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb i disponuesh\u00ebm publikisht ose nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb klasifikuar fare. Lloji i par\u00eb i rastit \u00ebsht\u00eb kur keni shk\u00ebmbyer t\u00eb dh\u00ebna shkencore dhe shkenc\u00ebtari beson se ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb disponueshme publikisht. Shum\u00eb prej atyre q\u00eb jan\u00eb d\u00ebnuar p\u00ebr tradhti madje kan\u00eb marr\u00eb leje t\u00eb posa\u00e7me nga nj\u00eb komision ekspert\u00ebsh, duke u lejuar atyre t\u00eb publikojn\u00eb k\u00ebto t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb t\u00eb huaj ose t\u00eb paraqesin nj\u00eb raport mbi tem\u00ebn. Pavar\u00ebsisht se jan\u00eb ndjekur t\u00eb gjitha procedurat, kjo interpretohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb retroaktive si tradhti. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj rasti. Ekziston nj\u00eb lloj i dyt\u00eb rasti, i cili p\u00ebrfshin falsifikim t\u00eb plot\u00eb. Merrni, p\u00ebr shembull, rastin e Valery Kachin nga Birobidzhan<\/a> , nj\u00eb gjeodet i cili mori 14 vjet p\u00ebr tradhti. Ai u akuzua p\u00ebr mbledhjen e informacionit kritik n\u00eb lidhje me infrastruktur\u00ebn e Birobidzhan p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet sekrete ukrainase. Duke par\u00eb nj\u00eb hart\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb imagjinohet ndonj\u00eb informacion kritik n\u00eb lidhje me infrastruktur\u00ebn e Birobidzhan q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte me interes p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet sekrete ukrainase. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb dy lloje t\u00eb ndryshme rastesh. Por nuk kemi hasur kurr\u00eb nj\u00eb rast ku sh\u00ebrbimet e inteligjenc\u00ebs kan\u00eb kapur nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar-spiun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga \u00e7far\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb frik\u00eb agjencit\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs? Rrjedhjet e teknologjis\u00eb apo vet\u00eb fakti i komunikimit t\u00eb lir\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar midis shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve? Apo, ashtu si policia, a kan\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem nd\u00ebshkimi: ne burgosim 10 shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb n\u00eb vit?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Rrjedhja e teknologjis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gj\u00ebja e fundit nga e cila ata kan\u00eb frik\u00eb. Rusia ka shum\u00eb pak teknologji q\u00eb mund t’u interesojn\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb huaja. Ky ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb problem p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb ruse p\u00ebr 35 vitet e fundit – teknologjit\u00eb tona. N\u00ebse shikoni rastet e tradhtis\u00eb, do t\u00eb shihni se nuk ka pothuajse asnj\u00eb akuz\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin transferimin e teknologjis\u00eb. Do ta vija k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye n\u00eb vendin e tret\u00eb.”Arsyeja e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb, sigurisht, sistemi i shkopit – mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur at\u00eb q\u00eb quhet KPI n\u00eb biznes, p\u00ebr t\u00eb demonstruar efektivitetin e dikujt. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin shtr\u00ebngimin e kontrollit mbi kontaktet e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve rus\u00eb me koleg\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb huaj. Agjencit\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet reagojn\u00eb me ndjeshm\u00ebri ndaj kontakteve t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve me koleg\u00ebt nga vendet e tjera. Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se n\u00eb disa vende, agjencit\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara institucionalisht. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, agjencit\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs n\u00eb, le t\u00eb themi, Amerik\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb gjithashtu shum\u00eb t\u00eb interesuara n\u00eb kontaktet e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve me Kin\u00ebn, Rusin\u00eb, Iranin dhe vende t\u00eb tjera, kan\u00eb kund\u00ebrpesha ndaj orekseve t\u00eb tyre. N\u00eb Rusi, nuk ka m\u00eb kund\u00ebrpesha. N\u00eb Rusi, agjencit\u00eb e inteligjenc\u00ebs jan\u00eb zot\u00ebrinj t\u00eb \u00e7do rajoni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjyqe t\u00eb mbyllura dhe d\u00ebnime “staliniste”. 31 shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb rus\u00eb pas hekurave: lufta kund\u00ebr spiun\u00ebve apo frika nga intelektual\u00ebt? Represioni i heshtur i shekullit t\u00eb 21-t\u00eb. Pse hesht komuniteti shkencor dhe Akademia e Shkencave? Aspektet e Koh\u00ebs. Mumin Shakirov p\u00ebrmbledh jav\u00ebn me\u00a0Olga Orlov\u00ebn, drejtuese e projektit shkencor dhe t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut\u00a0T-Invariant , dhe\u00a0Dmitry Dubrovskyn,\u00a0nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bote","category-lajme"],"yoast_head":"\nSi persekutohet komuniteti shkencor n\u00eb Rusi? - Kosova Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/03\/01\/si-persekutohet-komuniteti-shkencor-ne-rusi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Si persekutohet komuniteti shkencor n\u00eb Rusi? - Kosova Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Gjyqe t\u00eb mbyllura dhe d\u00ebnime “staliniste”. 31 shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb rus\u00eb pas hekurave: lufta kund\u00ebr spiun\u00ebve apo frika nga intelektual\u00ebt? Represioni i heshtur i shekullit t\u00eb 21-t\u00eb. Pse hesht komuniteti shkencor dhe Akademia e Shkencave? Aspektet e Koh\u00ebs. 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