Richard Newell, nj\u00eb student doktorature n\u00eb Universitetin e Gracit, i cili aktualisht jeton n\u00eb Sarajev\u00eb dhe hulumton trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e Holokaustit n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, botoi nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn e respektuar Times of Israel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb t\u00eb, ai iu referua drejtp\u00ebrdrejt deklaratave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb presidentit t\u00eb SNSD-s\u00eb, Milorad Dodik, t\u00eb b\u00ebra gjat\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb tij n\u00eb Uashington, n\u00eb lidhje me rolin e boshnjak\u00ebve n\u00eb Luft\u00ebn e Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si\u00e7 shpjegon Newell n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb tekstit, gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimit t\u00eb tij lobues, Dodik b\u00ebri nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb pretendimesh n\u00eb lidhje me Holokaustin n\u00eb ish-Jugosllavi, me nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb qart\u00eb politik, shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e Bosnj\u00ebs dhe Hercegovin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Deklaratat e Dodikut, thekson autori, theksojn\u00eb aspekte t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb historis\u00eb lokale me shpres\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar simpatin\u00eb e administrat\u00ebs amerikane, duke u reduktuar n\u00eb akuza se mysliman\u00ebt boshnjak\u00eb (boshnjak\u00ebt) ishin “mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs dhe pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs entuziast\u00eb n\u00eb Holokaust”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u2019i adresojm\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht k\u00ebto akuza sepse, pavar\u00ebsisht bindjes k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Ballkan se \u2018g\u00ebnjeshtrat kan\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb t\u00eb shkurtra\u2019, gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetat, mitet dhe p\u00ebrdorimi e abuzimi i historis\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht asaj t\u00eb Holokaustit, vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon\u201d, deklaron Newell n\u00eb rubrik\u00ebn e tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gjurm\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme t\u00eb NDH-s\u00eb dhe l\u00ebvizjes \u00e7etnike<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb vazhdim t\u00eb tekstit, autori parafrazon dhe shpjegon n\u00eb detaje kontekstin historik aktual t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb k\u00ebto zona. Ai kujton se serb\u00ebt, hebrenjt\u00eb dhe rom\u00ebt ishin viktima t\u00eb gjenocidit t\u00eb kryer nga qeveria ustashe n\u00eb Shtetin e Pavarur t\u00eb Kroacis\u00eb (NDH), me nj\u00eb brutalitet q\u00eb tronditi edhe vet\u00eb nazist\u00ebt. Newell kujton planin fam\u00ebkeq t\u00eb ustash\u00ebve p\u00ebr serb\u00ebt (vrasja e nj\u00eb t\u00eb treti, konvertimi i nj\u00eb t\u00eb treti, d\u00ebbimi i nj\u00eb t\u00eb treti) dhe thekson se mbi 1,000 mysliman\u00eb boshnjak\u00eb q\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuan regjimin u vran\u00eb n\u00eb kampin e Jasenovacit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Historiani britanik reflekton gjithashtu mbi kompleksitetin e formacioneve ushtarake. Nd\u00ebrsa pakica e kroat\u00ebve iu bashkua partizan\u00ebve q\u00eb nga fillimi, serb\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb ndar\u00eb midis partizan\u00ebve t\u00eb Titos dhe \u00e7etnik\u00ebve monarkist\u00eb. P\u00ebr \u00e7etnik\u00ebt, Newell thekson se ata shpesh masakruan civil\u00eb boshnjak\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht rreth Srebrenic\u00ebs (nj\u00eb model q\u00eb u p\u00ebrs\u00ebrit n\u00eb vitet 1990), dhe se, nd\u00ebrsa u afruan me gjerman\u00ebt, u b\u00ebn\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht antisemit\u00eb, duke i dor\u00ebzuar hebrenjt\u00eb Wehrmacht-it ose duke i vrar\u00eb vet\u00eb, me ndihm\u00ebn e plot\u00eb t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb kuislinge t\u00eb Milan Nedi\u0107 n\u00eb Beograd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr boshnjak\u00ebt, Newell nuk i shmanget fakteve historike. Ai kujton se v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit Osman dhe D\u017eafer Kulenovi\u0107 ishin n\u00ebnkryetar\u00eb t\u00eb shtetit ustash dhe se boshnjak\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin shtyll\u00ebn kurrizore t\u00eb “Legjionit t\u00eb Zi” fam\u00ebkeq dhe divizionit SS “Hand\u017ear”. Megjithat\u00eb, ai thekson se divizioni SS “Hand\u017ear” nuk i p\u00ebrmbushi kurr\u00eb pritjet e nazist\u00ebve n\u00eb lidhje me numrin e rekrut\u00ebve, pavar\u00ebsisht mb\u00ebrritjes s\u00eb myftiut t\u00eb Jerusalemit Amin Al-Husseini n\u00eb Sarajev\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Prandaj, v\u00ebrejtjet e Dodikut nuk jan\u00eb pa sakt\u00ebsi t\u00eb caktuar historike, por ato q\u00ebllimisht heshtin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb historis\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn tani kemi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb ta tregojm\u00eb. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 atyre q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn ustash\u00ebt, boshnjak\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb l\u00ebvizjen partizane… Shum\u00eb zgjodh\u00ebn rrug\u00ebn e kund\u00ebrshtimit t\u00eb hapur ndaj ustash\u00ebve dhe nazist\u00ebve. Ne duam t’i japim fund k\u00ebtyre historive”, theksoi Newell.Rezolutat, Hagada e Sarajev\u00ebs dhe T\u00eb Drejt\u00ebt Nd\u00ebr Kombet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Autori i \u201cTimes of Israel\u201d m\u00eb pas e kthen v\u00ebmendjen te shembujt e shk\u00eblqyer t\u00eb guximit qytetar. Ai kujton rezolutat myslimane t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb vitit 1941 q\u00eb d\u00ebnonin dhun\u00ebn e ustash\u00ebve kund\u00ebr serb\u00ebve dhe hebrenjve, nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb nga udh\u00ebheqja myslimane p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar gjakderdhjen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Newell pohon se sot ka mbi nj\u00ebqind histori t\u00eb dokumentuara p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtimin e hebrenjve n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00eb. Ai ve\u00e7on ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht Dervish Korkutin, i cili shp\u00ebtoi Haggadahun e famsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Sarajev\u00ebs dhe fshehu nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb hebreje, dhe familjen Hardaga, e cila shp\u00ebtoi familjen Kabilijo. \u00cbsht\u00eb interesante, kujton autori, se pes\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, gjat\u00eb rrethimit t\u00eb Sarajev\u00ebs n\u00eb vitet 1990, familja Kabilijo ia ktheu nderin dhe shp\u00ebtoi familjen Hardaga, duke i \u00e7uar ata n\u00eb Izrael.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Jan\u00eb 49 persona nga Bosnja dhe Hercegovina q\u00eb u shpall\u00ebn t\u00eb Drejt\u00eb midis Kombeve nga Yad Vashem; 28 prej tyre ishin boshnjak\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa tjet\u00ebr ishin kryesisht serbo-boshnjak\u00eb. Duke pasur parasysh popullsin\u00eb e vog\u00ebl t\u00eb vendit n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr jasht\u00ebzakonisht i lart\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, historia e Holokaustit n\u00eb BiH nuk duhet par\u00eb ekskluzivisht p\u00ebrmes prizmit t\u00eb shp\u00ebtimtar\u00ebve. Tragjedia e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e nj\u00ebjt\u00eb me kudo n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb: n\u00eb vitin 1941, BiH kishte rreth 14,000 hebrenj. Deri n\u00eb vitin 1945, 12,000 ishin t\u00eb vdekur”, shkruan Newell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rreziku i revizionizmit modern<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb fund t\u00eb tekstit, Newell prek edhe kontekstin bashk\u00ebkohor, duke paralajm\u00ebruar se ideologjia q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb k\u00ebto krime vazhdon t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb. Si shembull, ai citon koncertin e fundit t\u00eb Marko Perkovi\u0107 Thompson n\u00eb Hercegovin\u00eb, ku u regjistruan p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndetje naziste, t\u00eb cilat shkaktuan nj\u00eb reagim t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr nga ambasadori izraelit Galit Peleg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “N\u00eb dit\u00ebt e fundit, ambasadori i Izraelit n\u00eb rajon, Galit Peleg, u detyrua t\u00eb d\u00ebnonte ashp\u00ebr nj\u00eb koncert t\u00eb k\u00ebng\u00ebtarit t\u00eb njohur kroat Marko Perkovi\u0107 Thompson n\u00eb Hercegovin\u00eb, rajonin jugor t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs dhe Hercegovin\u00ebs. Pik\u00ebpamjet ultranacionaliste t\u00eb Thompson, t\u00eb pasqyruara n\u00eb tekstet e k\u00ebng\u00ebve p\u00ebr Holokaustin n\u00eb Kroaci, jan\u00eb raportuar disa her\u00eb nga TOI. Repertori i tij, t\u00eb cilin ai e ka zbutur s\u00eb fundmi, p\u00ebrfshin k\u00ebng\u00eb q\u00eb festojn\u00eb kampin e p\u00ebrqendrimit t\u00eb Jasenovacit dhe aktivitetet e Legjionit t\u00eb Zi t\u00eb lartp\u00ebrmendur. Policia lokale po heton n\u00ebse gjat\u00eb koncertit u shpreh\u00ebn ndjenja naziste, pasi videot nga koncerti tregojn\u00eb qart\u00eb kryesisht t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndesin Hitlerin. Pas koncertit dhe kritikave, media lokale citon vet\u00eb Thompson t\u00eb ket\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb: ‘\u00cbsht\u00eb e mrekullueshme t\u00eb promovojm\u00eb vlerat tona p\u00ebrmes muzik\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn e kemi trash\u00ebguar nga baballar\u00ebt, gjysh\u00ebrit dhe st\u00ebrgjysh\u00ebrit tan\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb na bashkon n\u00eb bashkim me Zotin ton\u00eb Krisht'”, thekson autori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, autori vler\u00ebson marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet moderne midis hebrenjve dhe boshnjak\u00ebve n\u00eb BiH, duke kujtuar p\u00ebrkujtimet e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb gjenocidit n\u00eb Srebrenic\u00eb dhe Holokaustit, si dhe k\u00ebrkimfaljen q\u00eb drejtori i Qendr\u00ebs Memoriale t\u00eb Srebrenic\u00ebs, Emir Suljagi\u0107, k\u00ebrkoi p\u00ebr krimet e kryera nga boshnjak\u00ebt kund\u00ebr hebrenjve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNd\u00ebrsa glorifikimi i Ustastvo-s n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb kroate \u00ebsht\u00eb i hapur dhe i leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u par\u00eb, keqinterpretimi i fakteve rreth Holokaustit n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u njohur dhe m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u ndaluar. G\u00ebnjeshtrat, rezulton, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb kan\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjata… N\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb antisemite pas sulmeve t\u00eb Hamasit m\u00eb 7 tetor, th\u00ebnia e gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetave rreth Holokaustit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitime politike, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn IHRA e p\u00ebrcakton si shtremb\u00ebrim t\u00eb Holokaustit, ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb d\u00ebme\u201d, p\u00ebrfundon Newell n\u00eb rubrik\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr Times of Israel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Richard Newell, nj\u00eb student doktorature n\u00eb Universitetin e Gracit, i cili aktualisht jeton n\u00eb Sarajev\u00eb dhe hulumton trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e Holokaustit n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, botoi nj\u00eb artikull t\u00eb gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn e respektuar Times of Israel. N\u00eb t\u00eb, ai iu referua drejtp\u00ebrdrejt deklaratave t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb presidentit t\u00eb SNSD-s\u00eb, Milorad Dodik, t\u00eb b\u00ebra gjat\u00eb q\u00ebndrimit t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3005,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bote"],"yoast_head":"\n