{"id":30423,"date":"2026-09-01T13:14:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T11:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/?p=30423"},"modified":"2026-09-01T14:15:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T12:15:33","slug":"kupchan-kosova-dhe-serbia-do-ti-normalizojne-marredheniet-por-nuk-dihet-kur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/09\/01\/kupchan-kosova-dhe-serbia-do-ti-normalizojne-marredheniet-por-nuk-dihet-kur\/","title":{"rendered":"Kupchan: Kosova dhe Serbia do t\u2019i normalizojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet, por nuk dihet kur"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kosova po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb zgjatur t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe paraliz\u00ebs politike, nd\u00ebrsa dialogu me Serbin\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb stagnimi. Paralelisht, tensionet n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe ndryshimet n\u00eb qasjen e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Bashkimit Evropian po krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb ri gjeopolitik p\u00ebr rajonin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb, sa realiste \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse Kosov\u00eb\u2013Serbi, cilat jan\u00eb rreziqet e nj\u00eb dialogu t\u00eb bllokuar dhe \u00e7far\u00eb roli mund t\u00eb luajn\u00eb SHBA-ja dhe BE-ja? P\u00ebr k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje dhe p\u00ebr skenarin e mundsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn dhe Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, biseduam me profesorin dhe ekspertin amerikan t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, Charles Kupchan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> Zot\u00ebri Kupchan, si do ta vler\u00ebsonit situat\u00ebn aktuale politike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe cilat mendoni se jan\u00eb sfidat kryesore me t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrballen institucionet e Kosov\u00ebs?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> Epo, sfida kryesore buron nga fakti se vendi po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb politike, q\u00eb po shkon drejt paraliz\u00ebs politike. Gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb fundit ka pasur nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb zgjedhjesh, pasi zgjedhjet nuk kan\u00eb prodhuar nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe nj\u00eb koalicion qeveris\u00ebs. Parlamenti nuk ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb pajtohet p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e presidentit dhe, p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, vendi po p\u00ebrjeton nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb paraliz\u00ebs politike n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment kritik t\u00eb historis\u00eb s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kosov\u00ebs i duhet nj\u00eb qeverisje e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me sfidat e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb brendshme. I duhet nj\u00eb qeveri funksionale dhe e qart\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e jashtme p\u00ebr t\u2019u marr\u00eb me Serbin\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb thelluar lidhjet me Bashkimin Evropian dhe me Shtetet e Bashkuara. Dhe asnj\u00ebra nga k\u00ebto nuk mund t\u00eb realizohet kur politikan\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs po shpenzojn\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb koh\u00ebs duke u p\u00ebrplasur me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin dhe duke u p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb bien dakord edhe p\u00ebr kushtet m\u00eb themelore p\u00ebr krijimin e nj\u00eb qeverie funksionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> Zoti Kupchan, deri n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb mase mendoni se ky polarizim politik dhe v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsit\u00eb institucionale mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb funksionimin demokratik t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrballur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjet apo problemet kryesore strategjike?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> Mendoj se nj\u00eb nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb qart\u00ebsisht n\u00eb loj\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkan \u00ebsht\u00eb stabiliteti m\u00eb i gjer\u00eb rajonal. Lajmi i mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se, pas luft\u00ebrave t\u00eb viteve \u201990 q\u00eb shoq\u00ebruan shp\u00ebrb\u00ebrjen e Jugosllavis\u00eb, rajoni nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthyer n\u00eb luft\u00eb. Por ai nuk e ka konsoliduar paqen e tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia nd\u00ebrmjet shumic\u00ebs shqiptare n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe pakic\u00ebs serbe, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e Kosov\u00ebs me Serbin\u00eb, stabiliteti politik brenda Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs, stabiliteti politik n\u00eb Mal t\u00eb Zi, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet nd\u00ebrmjet Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut dhe Bullgaris\u00eb, si dhe mes Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut dhe Greqis\u00eb \u2013 t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto jan\u00eb probleme t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosura thell\u00eb historikisht dhe ende t\u00eb pazgjidhura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i nj\u00eb v\u00ebzhguesi t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm, rajoni duket sikur ka ngecur. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, kjo paraliz\u00eb politike q\u00eb po shohim n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, fakti q\u00eb n\u00eb Serbi ka pasur protesta t\u00eb vazhdueshme politike dhe se zot\u00ebri Vu\u00e7iq ka vendosur t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhje, nd\u00ebrsa Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovina po shkon drejt zgjedhjeve, por politika atje ka ngecur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ngecje edhe n\u00eb aspektin e gjeneratave, pasi e nj\u00ebjta elit\u00eb politike vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ngecje edhe n\u00eb kuptimin q\u00eb politika vazhdon t\u00eb zhvillohet p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb linjave etnike dhe fetare dhe p\u00ebrmes sistemeve t\u00eb patronazhit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prandaj, n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre, kemi nj\u00eb rajon q\u00eb ka g\u00ebzuar nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb paqeje relative, por nuk ka arritur t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb vrullin politik dhe unitetin e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbledhur dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cN\u00eb rregull, kemi t\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb mbetura pezull. N\u00ebse nuk i trajtojm\u00eb, ato do t\u00eb rikthehen dhe do t\u00eb na ndjekin nga pas. Duhet t\u00eb bashkohemi dhe t\u2019i zgjidhim k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pra, n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rajon q\u00eb do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb ishte duke ecur me shpejt\u00ebsi p\u00ebrpara, por n\u00eb fakt ka ngecur n\u00eb vend \u2013 ose ndoshta edhe po shkon prapa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> Pra, ku q\u00ebndron aktualisht dialogu nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb? Dhe a e shihni ende si nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb realiste arritjen e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse nd\u00ebrmjet dy vendeve?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> N\u00eb teori, mbetem optimist se marr\u00ebveshja e vendosur n\u00eb tavolin\u00eb nga Bashkimi Evropian, marr\u00ebveshja q\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive \u00ebsht\u00eb ratifikuar nga qeverit\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb, mbetet nj\u00eb plan i zbatuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por po p\u00ebrjetojm\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb paralize dhe stagnimi politik, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb vrullin e nevojsh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr rreziqet politike p\u00ebr ta \u00e7uar dialogun p\u00ebrpara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E dini, pjes\u00ebt e enigm\u00ebs jan\u00eb mbi tavolin\u00eb, por pal\u00ebt thjesht nuk po ecin p\u00ebrpara p\u00ebr t\u2019i zbatuar ato. Dhe, e kuptoj q\u00eb k\u00ebto jan\u00eb vendime shum\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krijimi i Asociacionit t\u00eb komunave me shumic\u00eb serbe, t\u00ebrheqja nga p\u00ebrpjekjet e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr mbylljen e institucioneve paralele, ndryshimi i targave, vendosja e nj\u00eb monedhe t\u00eb vetme p\u00ebr t\u2019u p\u00ebrdorur nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs \u2013 i kuptoj shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me parimin e sovranitetit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por, nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht, mendoj se hapa t\u00eb till\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb panevojshme provokuese n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur dy shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb, populli i Kosov\u00ebs dhe populli i Serbis\u00eb, si dhe qeverit\u00eb e t\u00eb dyja vendeve, po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ecin n\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u2013 nj\u00eb drejtim q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon kompromis politik dhe guxim politik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe, p\u00ebr momentin, jemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb historike n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn, do t\u00eb thosha, po ndodh e kund\u00ebrta. Asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb nuk po tregon guxim politik. T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt po ushqejn\u00eb ndjenjat nacionaliste. Dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb, apo jo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo vjen natyrsh\u00ebm. Ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballesh me historin\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh vendime q\u00eb, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, i shtyjn\u00eb vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtare p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb drejt paqes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe, prandaj, mendoj se e dim\u00eb se ku p\u00ebrfundon kjo histori, apo jo? Mund t\u00eb them me nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb arsyesh\u00ebm sigurie se, n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, Kosova dhe Serbia do t\u2019i normalizojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e tyre. N\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, Kosova dhe Serbia do t\u00eb jen\u00eb an\u00ebtare t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb se nuk mund t\u2019ju them me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn siguri se kur do t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb pik\u00eb. Rruga \u00ebsht\u00eb aty, por t\u00eb dyja vendet duhet t\u00eb ecin p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb at\u00eb rrug\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> Por, a mendoni se ky dialog, i cili prej vitesh \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre n\u00eb status quo, mund t\u00eb ec\u00eb p\u00ebrpara pa nj\u00eb angazhim m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb koordinuar jo vet\u00ebm nga BE-ja, por edhe nga SHBA-ja?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> Nuk ka asnj\u00eb dyshim n\u00eb mendjen time se do t\u00eb nevojitet nj\u00eb angazhim i fuqish\u00ebm si nga Shtetet e Bashkuara, ashtu edhe nga Evropa. Dhe kjo sepse, si\u00e7 thash\u00eb, pozicioni m\u00eb i leht\u00eb politik p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbajtur \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb mos ec\u00ebsh p\u00ebrpara, apo jo? \u00cbsht\u00eb t\u00eb luash me kart\u00ebn e nacionalizmit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mendoj se do t\u00eb nevojiten stimujt q\u00eb vijn\u00eb nga nj\u00eb angazhim i fuqish\u00ebm nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, perspektiva t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse e integrimit n\u00eb institucionet euroatlantike, p\u00ebr t\u2019i shtyr\u00eb k\u00ebto vende dhe lider\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb marrin vendime dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kompromise t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stimujt politik\u00eb n\u00eb terren tregojn\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt. Mendoj se BE-ja dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara duhet t\u2019i ndryshojn\u00eb k\u00ebta stimuj politik\u00eb, duke i th\u00ebn\u00eb zot\u00ebri Vu\u00e7iq, apo kujtdo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet: \u201cN\u00ebse ecni n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet afatgjata ekonomike, politike dhe strategjike q\u00eb do t\u00eb merrni.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo ua mund\u00ebson lider\u00ebve t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre vendeve q\u00eb t\u2019ua shesin elektorateve t\u00eb tyre k\u00ebto vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira politike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> Po cilat jan\u00eb rreziqet e mundshme p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn dhe rajonin n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi n\u00ebse dialogu mbetet i bllokuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> Mendoj se rreziku m\u00eb i madh \u00ebsht\u00eb rikthimi i dhun\u00ebs dhe t\u00ebrheqja e Bashkimit Evropian dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, si pasoj\u00eb e frustrimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe tashm\u00eb kemi par\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, apo jo? Kemi par\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe BE-n\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqen nga mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, t\u00eb kufizojn\u00eb asistenc\u00ebn ekonomike p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrpresin dialogun strategjik me Kosov\u00ebn, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb frustrimit q\u00eb qeveria nuk po ecte p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen ky\u00e7e t\u00eb normalizimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve me Serbin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tani, mendoj se po fillojm\u00eb t\u00eb shohim nj\u00eb riangazhim t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Por Shtetet e Bashkuara, ndon\u00ebse kan\u00eb nisur nj\u00eb dialog strategjik me Serbin\u00eb, nuk e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb me Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe, n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre, ekziston rreziku q\u00eb Kosova t\u00eb mbetet prapa, t\u00eb lihet m\u00ebnjan\u00eb, sepse nuk shihet si nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb po nd\u00ebrmerr hapat e nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb merituar nj\u00eb angazhim konstruktiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, mendoj se Presidenti Trump, pavar\u00ebsisht faktit se \u00ebsht\u00eb i paparashikuesh\u00ebm, do t\u00eb angazhohej n\u00ebse beson se ekziston nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb reale p\u00ebr sukses, apo jo? Ai i rikthehet vazhdimisht Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb kur flet p\u00ebr d\u00ebshir\u00ebn e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb paqe dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe historike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por, ju e dini, ai ka qen\u00eb i p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Iran, e cila u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb rr\u00ebmuj\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. Por mendoj se, n\u00eb momentin e duhur, do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shihnim nj\u00eb angazhim n\u00eb nivel shum\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga administrata Trump, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishte shenja se ky angazhim do t\u00eb sillte rezultate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> Deri n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb mase \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e ekspozuar Kosova ndaj tensioneve politike apo incidenteve t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb siguris\u00eb, p\u00ebr shembull, q\u00eb burojn\u00eb nga marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e saj me Serbin\u00eb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> E dini, lajmi i mir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se, q\u00eb nga ndarja e Kosov\u00ebs nga Serbia, ka pasur shp\u00ebrthime sporadike t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs, por nuk ka pasur nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe mendoj se fakti q\u00eb trupat e NATO-s kan\u00eb mbetur n\u00eb rajon ndihmon n\u00eb ofrimin e nj\u00eb niveli sigurie dhe qet\u00ebsie, si dhe ndihmon n\u00eb parandalimin e komuniteteve q\u00eb t\u2019i drejtohen dhun\u00ebs n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por ne e dim\u00eb se ka njer\u00ebz apo grupe q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb probleme, apo jo? E dim\u00eb se ka akter\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur destabilitetin dhe, ndoshta, edhe dhun\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si pasoj\u00eb, nuk mund ta dim\u00eb kurr\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb. Nuk mund ta dim\u00eb n\u00ebse nj\u00eb shk\u00ebndij\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndez\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj dhune m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mendoj se kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb vendet t\u00eb ecin p\u00ebrpara n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt paqes dhe, p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, ju nevojiten qeveri demokratike funksionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur deri aty, ju nevojitet, si\u00e7 thash\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt, ky \u201cp\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb\u201d i demokracis\u00eb \u2013 kompromisi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> A mendoni se ekziston rreziku q\u00eb tensionet rajonale t\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzohen nga akter\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb zgjerojn\u00eb ndikimin e tyre n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> Nuk ka asnj\u00eb dyshim se Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e gatshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga \u00e7do lloj ndarjeje. Ajo gjithmon\u00eb k\u00ebrkon pika mb\u00ebshtetjeje n\u00eb Ballkan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusia ka ruajtur lidhje t\u00eb forta me Serbin\u00eb. Ka ruajtur lidhje edhe me Republik\u00ebn Srpska. Rusia ka nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb disa raste n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar normalizimin dhe integrimin e saj n\u00eb NATO. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb vlen edhe p\u00ebr integrimin e Malit t\u00eb Zi n\u00eb NATO.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pra, Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb aty. Ajo gjithmon\u00eb k\u00ebrkon m\u00ebnyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar tensionet e brendshme dhe ndarjet etnike n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, mendoj se pamja m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se ndikimi rus n\u00eb rajon po zbehet. Kjo, pjes\u00ebrisht, sepse Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb e angazhuar plot\u00ebsisht n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mendoj se, pjes\u00ebrisht, kjo ndodh edhe sepse pushtimi rus i Ukrain\u00ebs dhe sulmet e vazhdueshme ndaj saj kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb qytetar\u00ebt dhe qeverit\u00eb e rajonit ta kuptojn\u00eb m\u00eb qart\u00eb se Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb akteri q\u00eb po shkakton probleme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuk ka dyshim se Rusia do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga p\u00ebr\u00e7arjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur ndikimin e saj dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar integrimin e rajonit n\u00eb institucionet euroatlantike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr akter i jasht\u00ebm, mjaft e angazhuar n\u00eb Serbi. Por nuk mendoj se Kina ka t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin interes p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur probleme n\u00eb rajon si Rusia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb shum\u00eb aspekte, mendoj se Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb e interesuar t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb ndikimin e saj politik dhe lidhjet tregtare, por nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin lloj k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimi strategjik p\u00ebr stabilitetin rajonal q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebn Rusia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> Pra, si e shihni rolin aktual t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor? A mendoni se Uashingtoni mbetet ende garantuesi kryesor i siguris\u00eb n\u00eb rajon?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> E dini, askush nuk e di sakt\u00ebsisht se cili \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi i administrat\u00ebs Trump p\u00ebr NATO-n dhe p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb evropiane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, Presidenti Trump shpesh ka nj\u00eb qasje p\u00ebr\u00e7muese ndaj NATO-s dhe aleat\u00ebve evropian\u00eb. Edhe n\u00eb samitin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb NATO-s, ai i kritikoi ashp\u00ebr aleat\u00ebt p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb e konsideroi si munges\u00eb t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr Iranin. Ai i quajti \u201cdelikuent\u00eb\u201d p\u00ebr shkak se nuk po shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentagoni po kryen nj\u00eb rishikim t\u00eb pozicionimit t\u00eb forcave amerikane dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb presin nj\u00eb vendim p\u00ebr reduktimin e pranis\u00eb ushtarake amerikane n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prandaj, mund t\u00eb supozoni se Shtetet e Bashkuara jan\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e fundit t\u00eb rolit t\u00eb tyre shum\u00ebvje\u00e7ar si fuqi evropiane. Un\u00eb nuk e ndaj k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mendoj se NATO-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb gjall\u00eb dhe funksionon mir\u00eb. Mendoj se Trumpi, edhe pse her\u00eb pas here flet p\u00ebr t\u00ebrheqjen nga NATO-ja, nuk do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, sepse nuk ka kuptim as nga pik\u00ebpamja strategjike dhe as nga ajo politike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NATO-ja g\u00ebzon mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb fort\u00eb publike dhe mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb fuqishme dypartiake n\u00eb Kongresin amerikan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prandaj, mendoj se ajo q\u00eb po shohim \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb riekuilibrim i aleanc\u00ebs, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme. Evropian\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb shpenzojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen. Ata duhet t\u00eb marrin p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb barr\u00ebs s\u00eb mbrojtjes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mendoj se Presidenti Trump, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb tij, do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb rezultate. Do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoj\u00eb suksese q\u00eb mund t\u2019i paraqes\u00eb si arritje t\u00eb tijat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai nuk ka arritur t\u2019i jap\u00eb fund luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Lindja e Mesme \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rr\u00ebmuj\u00eb e madhe, pjes\u00ebrisht sepse Trumpi mendoi se mund ta rr\u00ebzonte Republik\u00ebn Islamike, por kjo nuk funksionoi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prandaj, mendoj se ai do ta shoh\u00eb Ballkanin si nj\u00eb rajon ku mund t\u00eb arrij\u00eb p\u00ebrparim diplomatik dhe, n\u00ebse ka nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb agjend\u00ebn e tij, n\u00eb radar\u00ebt e tij, ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb shtyrja p\u00ebrpara e normalizimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> Zoti Kupchan, cilat jan\u00eb, sipas jush, sfidat kryesore gjeopolitike me t\u00eb cilat po p\u00ebrballet aktualisht Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor dhe si mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb ato drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> Do t\u00eb thosha se ekzistojn\u00eb dy nivele t\u00eb sfidave strategjike. Nj\u00ebra \u00ebsht\u00eb brenda rajonit, apo jo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ende ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb rajon ndarje q\u00eb zhvillohen p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb linjave t\u00eb komuniteteve etnike. Ndarjet brenda Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs, p\u00ebr shembull, shtrihen edhe n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Malin e Zi dhe Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ndarjet e Kosov\u00ebs shtrihen edhe drejt Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjes etnike dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve mes sllav\u00ebve maqedonas dhe shqiptar\u00ebve etnik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjithmon\u00eb ekziston edhe \u00e7\u00ebshtja e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb me Kosov\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pra, k\u00ebto politika etnike t\u00eb rr\u00ebnjosura prej koh\u00ebsh vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb. Ato vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb form\u00ebsojn\u00eb politik\u00ebn e rajonit dhe, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr momentin, nuk jan\u00eb eliminuar si shkaqe potenciale t\u00eb konfliktit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe ato vazhdojn\u00eb ta mbajn\u00eb rajonin prapa nga aty ku do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb ishte, pra drejt integrimit t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb Bashkimin Evropian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mendoj se sfida m\u00eb e madhe buron nga fakti se kjo pjes\u00eb e bot\u00ebs, Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor, ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00eb nga jasht\u00eb. Ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr v\u00ebmendjen e Bashkimit Evropian dhe t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr ta ndihmuar q\u00eb ta l\u00ebr\u00eb pas t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb tejkaluar disa nga k\u00ebto tensione t\u00eb mbetura etnike, fetare dhe nd\u00ebrmjet komuniteteve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por ne po jetojm\u00eb nj\u00eb moment historik q\u00eb karakterizohet, s\u00eb pari, nga nj\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndarje e fuqis\u00eb globale, e cila po shkakton shum\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebri nd\u00ebrmjet fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha: SHBA\u2013Kin\u00eb, Rusia kund\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebs, si dhe nj\u00eb luft\u00eb n\u00eb shkall\u00eb rajonale n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo shoq\u00ebrohet edhe me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb politike brenda demokracive kryesore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po flas p\u00ebr dob\u00ebsimin e qendr\u00ebs politike q\u00eb ka ndodhur k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, ngritjen e l\u00ebvizjes MAGA dhe t\u00eb forcave populiste t\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs ekstreme. K\u00ebto forca jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb pranishme edhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe n\u00ebse k\u00ebto parti do t\u00eb fitonin zgjedhjet n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, mendoj se kjo do t\u00eb ndikonte n\u00eb angazhimin e tyre n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pra, sfida m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb strategjike \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb sigurohet q\u00eb Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb marr\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen q\u00eb i nevojitet, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur bota po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb globale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> Zot\u00ebri Kupchan, a duhet Kosova t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb nj\u00eb strategji m\u00eb aktive diplomatike dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb ndryshimit t\u00eb mjedisit gjeopolitik?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> Mendoj se k\u00ebtu kemi nj\u00eb plan veprimi me dy hapa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hapi i par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb krijimi i nj\u00eb qeverie funksionale, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb marr\u00eb vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, dhe hapi i dyt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb, po, hartimi i nj\u00eb plani strategjik p\u00ebr riangazhimin me Bashkimin Evropian dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin Kosova shihet si vendi q\u00eb po e udh\u00ebheq procesin e normalizimit, q\u00eb po e udh\u00ebheq procesin e pajtimit dhe afrimit me Serbin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sepse ajo q\u00eb ka ndodhur gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb se Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe aleat\u00ebt evropian\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb e shihnin Serbin\u00eb si problemin dhe Kosov\u00ebn si mike. Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb k\u00ebshtu, apo jo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kosova shpesh shihet si nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb po vonon dhe nuk po nd\u00ebrmerr hapat e nevojsh\u00ebm, dhe kjo e ka d\u00ebmtuar marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnien e Kosov\u00ebs me partner\u00ebt e saj evropian\u00eb dhe amerikan\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend i vog\u00ebl. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend i cenuesh\u00ebm. Dhe nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb interesin e popullit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u00eb izolohet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radio Kosova:<\/strong> Zot\u00ebri Kupchan, pyetja ime e fundit do t\u00eb ishte: duke marr\u00eb parasysh sfidat aktuale politike dhe institucionale me t\u00eb cilat po p\u00ebrballemi, marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Serbin\u00eb, shqet\u00ebsimet p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb rajonale, si dhe mjedisin m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb gjeopolitik, cili mendoni se \u00ebsht\u00eb skenari m\u00eb i mundsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, por edhe p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn e ardhshme?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Charles Kupchan:<\/strong> Do t\u00eb thosha se, p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, ende nuk shoh at\u00eb q\u00eb do ta quaja shenja t\u00eb para t\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvillimi pozitiv t\u00eb politik\u00ebs n\u00eb rajon, n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Me sa dim\u00eb, Vu\u00e7iqi ka shpallur zgjedhje n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb nga posti i presidentit n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb kryeministrit, dhe pastaj kemi thjesht vazhdim t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs situat\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, kemi zgjedhje. Kryeministri Kurti \u00ebsht\u00eb kryeminist\u00ebr n\u00eb detyr\u00eb dhe me shum\u00eb gjas\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kryeministri i ardhsh\u00ebm, por kjo mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb vazhdimin e s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs politik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po shkojm\u00eb drejt zgjedhjeve edhe n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb kemi p\u00ebrs\u00ebri t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn situat\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prandaj, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb pik\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh dinamikat politike n\u00eb rajon dhe t\u00eb thuash: \u201cGj\u00ebrat po p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohen. Rajoni po shkon n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por kurr\u00eb nuk i dihet se kur nj\u00eb vend apo nj\u00eb qeveri do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00eb hap p\u00ebrpara dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqet ta shtyj\u00eb rajonin n\u00eb nj\u00eb drejtim m\u00eb pozitiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her\u00eb pas here, shfaqen lider\u00eb q\u00eb marrin p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe b\u00ebjn\u00eb hapin e guximsh\u00ebm, apo jo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo ndodhi mes Rusis\u00eb dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara kur n\u00eb pushtet ishin Gorba\u00e7ovi dhe Regani. Ndodhi edhe mes Izraelit dhe Egjiptit, me Beginin dhe Sadatin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her\u00eb pas here, lider\u00ebt b\u00ebjn\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon guxim. Ata hedhin nj\u00eb hap p\u00ebrpara dhe marrin vendime t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb kompromise t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb edhe n\u00eb Ballkan. Thjesht nuk e di se kur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kosova po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb zgjatur t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe paraliz\u00ebs politike, nd\u00ebrsa dialogu me Serbin\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb stagnimi. Paralelisht, tensionet n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe ndryshimet n\u00eb qasjen e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Bashkimit Evropian po krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb ri gjeopolitik p\u00ebr rajonin. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb, sa realiste \u00ebsht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":30424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kosove","category-lajme"],"yoast_head":"\nKupchan: Kosova dhe Serbia do t\u2019i normalizojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet, por nuk dihet kur - Kosova Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/09\/01\/kupchan-kosova-dhe-serbia-do-ti-normalizojne-marredheniet-por-nuk-dihet-kur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kupchan: Kosova dhe Serbia do t\u2019i normalizojn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet, por nuk dihet kur - Kosova Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kosova po p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb zgjatur t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe paraliz\u00ebs politike, nd\u00ebrsa dialogu me Serbin\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb nj\u00eb faz\u00eb stagnimi. Paralelisht, tensionet n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe ndryshimet n\u00eb qasjen e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Bashkimit Evropian po krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis t\u00eb ri gjeopolitik p\u00ebr rajonin. 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