{"id":31802,"date":"2026-09-10T15:16:15","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T13:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/?p=31802"},"modified":"2026-09-10T15:16:17","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T13:16:17","slug":"irani-dhe-rusia-bashkepunojne-ne-teknologjite-me-perdorim-te-dyfishte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/09\/10\/irani-dhe-rusia-bashkepunojne-ne-teknologjite-me-perdorim-te-dyfishte\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0Irani dhe Rusia bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u00ebr gati kat\u00ebr dekada, Rusia ka ofruar arsim dhe ka ndihmuar n\u00eb nisjen e karrierave akademike t\u00eb specialist\u00ebve iranian\u00eb n\u00eb fusha q\u00eb lidhen me industrin\u00eb ushtarake. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1990, kjo madje \u00e7oi n\u00eb sanksione t\u00eb gjata nga SHBA-ja p\u00ebr disa universitete teknike ruse.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analiza e burimeve t\u00eb hapura nga Sistema ka treguar se, gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, Rusia dhe Irani kan\u00eb vendosur bashk\u00ebpunim mbi tema me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb ushtarake iraniane. Kjo tani p\u00ebrfshin jo vet\u00ebm fusha klasike si motor\u00ebt me raketa dhe pasurimi i uraniumit, por edhe teknologji q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb realitet i luft\u00ebs moderne, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb lufta elektronike, falsifikimi i GPS-it dhe inteligjenca artificiale n\u00eb dron\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numri i student\u00ebve nga Irani po rritet<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 1998, Irani kreu prov\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb raket\u00ebs balistike Shahab-3. Raketa u projektua dhe u nd\u00ebrtua n\u00eb Iran bazuar n\u00eb dokumentacionin teknik . Raketa e Kores\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, e cila, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ishte nj\u00eb adaptim i raket\u00ebs sovjetike R-17. Shtetet e Bashkuara besonin se Rusia e kishte ndihmuar Iranin n\u00eb programin e tij t\u00eb raketave – jo vet\u00ebm duke furnizuar pajisje dhe komponent\u00eb, por edhe duke trajnuar specialist\u00eb p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb dhe qendrat k\u00ebrkimore iraniane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nj\u00eb
Nj\u00eb raket\u00eb Shahab-3 dhe nj\u00eb portret i Ayatollah Khamenei n\u00eb Iran<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 1999, SHBA-t\u00eb vendos\u00ebn sanksione ndaj nj\u00eb numri nd\u00ebrmarrjesh, organizatash k\u00ebrkimore dhe universitetesh ruse t\u00eb dyshuara se ndihmonin Iranin n\u00eb fushat e raketave dhe ato b\u00ebrthamore. Disa nga k\u00ebto organizata u akuzuan p\u00ebr furnizimin me pajisje, materiale dhe teknologji. Megjithat\u00eb, tre universitete<\/a> ruse – Instituti i Aviacionit t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs (MAI), Universiteti Teknik i Shtetit Baltik (Voenmech) dhe Universiteti Mendelejev i Teknologjis\u00eb Kimike t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb (MUCTR) – u sanksionuan gjithashtu p\u00ebr edukimin e student\u00ebve iranian\u00eb. Sipas nj\u00eb raporti<\/a> t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga Instituti Middlebury i Studimeve Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Monterey, n\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb viteve 1990, organizata t\u00eb shumta ruse mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb programin e raketave t\u00eb Iranit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn n\u00eb zhvillimin e motorit Shahab-3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb thuhet se sa i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ishte kontributi i trajnimit t\u00eb specialist\u00ebve n\u00eb Rusi p\u00ebr programin iranian t\u00eb raketave. “Mund t\u00eb thuash se u m\u00ebsuam atyre ligjin e Njutonit, sepse nuk mund t\u00eb projektosh nj\u00eb raket\u00eb pa t\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb projektosh nj\u00eb raket\u00eb n\u00ebse e njeh ligjin e Njutonit. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ndodh kjo”, u ankua<\/a> ish-rektori i Voenmech, Yuri Savelyev<\/strong> , duke folur p\u00ebr sanksionet e vendosura ndaj universitetit t\u00eb tij. Por kufizimet nuk u hoq\u00ebn<\/a> menj\u00ebher\u00eb; administrata Obama e b\u00ebri k\u00ebt\u00eb vet\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2010, tre dit\u00eb pasi Rusia dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara ran\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr nj\u00eb paket\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt sanksionesh kund\u00ebr Iranit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjysma e dyt\u00eb e viteve 2000 dhe fillimi i viteve 2010 ishin p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb e r\u00ebnies s\u00eb<\/a> bashk\u00ebpunimit ushtarak midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Iranit. Megjithat\u00eb, pas rikthimit t\u00eb Vladimir Putinit n\u00eb presidenc\u00eb dhe aneksimit t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb, Rusia dhe Irani n\u00ebnshkruan<\/a> nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb re bashk\u00ebpunimi ushtarak n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2015. Po at\u00eb vit, MAI, e sanksionuar m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr edukimin e iranian\u00ebve, pranoi<\/a> t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunonte me Universitetin Shiraz t\u00eb Iranit. Nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, nj\u00eb delegacion nga Ministria e Shkenc\u00ebs e Iranit vizitoi<\/a> Institutin e Aviacionit t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs . N\u00eb vitin 2018, student\u00ebt e MAI nga Irani ishin<\/a> pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb grupi student\u00ebsh t\u00eb huaj q\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduan nj\u00eb stazh n\u00eb kompanin\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse Vympel, e cila prodhon raketa avion\u00ebsh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Vladimir
Vladimir Putin n\u00eb samitin e Teheranit, korrik 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Universitete t\u00eb tjera ruse t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me industrin\u00eb e mbrojtjes gjithashtu bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb me Iranin. P\u00ebr shembull, Universiteti Teknik Shtet\u00ebror Bauman i Mosk\u00ebs ka lidhje t\u00eb gjata<\/a> me Universitetin Teknologjik Sharif, p\u00ebrmes programeve n\u00eb departamentet e Teknologjive t\u00eb Inxhinieris\u00eb Mekanike dhe Shkencave Kompjuterike, Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale dhe Sistemeve t\u00eb Kontrollit. N\u00eb vitin 2024, Universiteti Bauman n\u00ebnshkroi<\/a> nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me Rostec p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajnuar student\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ata nga Irani, p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e mbrojtjes. Universitete t\u00eb tjera<\/a> teknike ruse gjithashtu kan\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb ngjashme me organizatat iraniane.<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niveli i bashk\u00ebpunimit shkencor dhe studentor midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Iranit \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur vet\u00ebm vitet e fundit, si\u00e7 u p\u00eblqen t\u00eb mburren<\/a> zyrtar\u00ebve rus\u00eb . Sipas Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Arsimit dhe Shkenc\u00ebs, gati 10,000 student\u00eb iranian\u00eb studionin<\/a> n\u00eb universitetet ruse n\u00eb vitin 2025 – nj\u00eb rritje prej 42 p\u00ebrqind nga dy vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb. Dhe nd\u00ebrsa mjek\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb fusha m\u00eb e popullarizuar e studimit, bashk\u00ebpunimi i Iranit me universitetet teknike ruse \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb rritje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e dukshme, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, n\u00eb aktivitetin e botimeve. Publikimet e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta midis shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve rus\u00eb dhe atyre iranian\u00eb historikisht kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb vogla krahasuar me partneritetet me bashkautor\u00eb evropian\u00eb ose amerikan\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb disa universitete teknike, situata filloi t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb pas fillimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs. P\u00ebr shembull, sipas llogaritjeve t\u00eb Sistema-s, numri i punimeve t\u00eb botuara n\u00eb Universitetin ITMO n\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburg n\u00eb vitin 2025 nga studiues iranian\u00eb dhe gjerman\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse i barabart\u00eb, edhe pse para pushtimit n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, Gjermania ishte nj\u00eb nga partner\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb shkencor\u00eb t\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburgut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rritja e aktivitetit t\u00eb botimeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta midis universiteteve teknike ruse dhe iraniane vet\u00ebm nuk tregon nj\u00eb kontribut t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb nga organizatat ruse n\u00eb programin ushtarak t\u00eb Iranit. Megjithat\u00eb, pas shqyrtimit t\u00eb disa qindra punimeve shkencore ruso-iraniane t\u00eb botuara gjat\u00eb 10 viteve t\u00eb fundit, Sistema zbuloi disa raste n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat specialist\u00eb iranian\u00eb punuan n\u00eb Rusi n\u00eb projekte t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me tema ushtarake ose me organizata brenda industris\u00eb ushtarake. Pas kthimit n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, k\u00ebta individ\u00eb vazhduan t\u00eb punonin p\u00ebr organizata t\u00eb lidhura me ushtrin\u00eb iraniane dhe Korpusin e Gard\u00ebs Revolucionare Islamike (IRGC). N\u00eb raste t\u00eb tjera, temat e vet\u00eb punimeve shkencore jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura ngusht\u00eb me zhvillimet m\u00eb urgjente n\u00eb industrin\u00eb ushtarake iraniane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Motor\u00eb me turbin\u00eb me gaz p\u00ebr raketa dhe dron\u00eb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bashk\u00ebpunimi midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Iranit n\u00eb raketa filloi n\u00eb vitet 1990, kur institutet dhe kompanit\u00eb ruse ndihmuan Iranin n\u00eb zhvillimin e raket\u00ebs s\u00eb tij t\u00eb par\u00eb balistike vendase. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shtatorit 2026, Financial Times, duke cituar korrespondenc\u00eb dhe patenta t\u00eb rrjedhura, raportoi<\/a> p\u00ebr nj\u00eb projekt sekret q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinte Rusin\u00eb q\u00eb ndihmonte Iranin n\u00eb zhvillimin e nj\u00eb sistemi shtyt\u00ebs me motor\u00eb ramjet p\u00ebr raketat supersonike lundruese. Sipas gazetar\u00ebve, projekti, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin NPO Mashinostroeniya mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb an\u00ebn ruse, u lan\u00e7ua jo m\u00eb von\u00eb se viti 2023. Sistemi u testua me sukses n\u00eb Iran, por duket se ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb raket\u00eb supersonike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Leksion
Leksion n\u00eb MAI, 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Duke analizuar botimet e disponueshme publikisht, Sistema zbuloi se studiuesit iranian\u00eb po bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb me organizata ruse, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb ato n\u00eb kompleksin ushtarako-industrial, n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e motor\u00ebve me turbin\u00eb me gaz t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb dron\u00eb dhe raketa lundrimi subsonike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2000, inxhinieri iranian Ali Mohammad Amouie<\/strong> p\u00ebrfundoi studimet pasuniversitare n\u00eb Universitetin Teknologjik t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs (MATI) (m\u00eb von\u00eb pjes\u00eb e MAI), ku studioi motor\u00ebt me turbin\u00eb me gaz. Pasi studioi n\u00eb Rusi, ai u kthye n\u00eb Iran. Sipas faqes s\u00eb Amouie n\u00eb LinkedIn, gjat\u00eb nj\u00ebzet viteve, ai u ngrit n\u00eb nj\u00eb pozicion t\u00eb lart\u00eb drejtues n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e aviacionit. Nga viti 2017 deri n\u00eb vitin 2022, ai sh\u00ebrbeu si Z\u00ebvend\u00ebs Drejtor i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr Tregtin\u00eb dhe Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn MRO t\u00eb Aviacionit Farsco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farsco thekson<\/a> specializimin e saj tregtar civil, por sipas platform\u00ebs iraniane t\u00eb verifikimit t\u00eb entiteteve ligjore RasmioAksionar\u00ebt e Farsco-s p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Organizat\u00ebn Iraniane t\u00eb Industrive t\u00eb Aviacionit (nj\u00eb deg\u00eb e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes) dhe, p\u00ebr shembull, Mahan Air, e cila ka qen\u00eb n\u00ebn sanksione<\/a> t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2011 p\u00ebr lidhjet e saj me Trupat e Gard\u00ebs Revolucionare Islamike dhe sanksionet e BE-s\u00eb<\/a> p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e saj n\u00eb transferimin e raketave dhe dron\u00ebve iranian\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.

N\u00eb vitin 2020, Departamenti i Tregtis\u00eb i SHBA-s\u00eb e shtoi<\/a> vet\u00eb Farsco-n n\u00eb list\u00ebn e sanksioneve, duke p\u00ebrmendur p\u00ebrfshirjen e saj n\u00eb nj\u00eb skem\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb bler\u00eb ilegalisht helikopter\u00eb Bell 412 n\u00eb anashkalimin e kontrolleve t\u00eb eksportit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Avion\u00ebt
Avion\u00ebt e Mahan Airlines<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pasi u largua p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar p\u00ebr qeverin\u00eb, Amui ruajti lidhjen e tij me shkenc\u00ebn n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe me akademin\u00eb ruse n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti. Ai vazhdoi t\u00eb punonte n\u00eb fushat e metalurgjis\u00eb dhe materialeve p\u00ebr motor\u00ebt me turbin\u00eb me gaz. N\u00eb vitin 2016, Amui, s\u00eb bashku me dy shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb iranian\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb MAI-t, shkroi nj\u00eb punim<\/a> mbi metodat p\u00ebr aplikimin e veshjeve mbrojt\u00ebse n\u00eb tehet e turbinave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2021, Amoui kontribuoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb punim<\/a> tjet\u00ebr mbi motor\u00ebt. K\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsia e tij u rendit si Kompleksi i Teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Materialeve dhe Prodhimit i Universitetit t\u00eb Teknologjis\u00eb Malek Ashtar. Ky universitet \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb K\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb Teknologjis\u00eb dhe Shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Mbrojtjes dhe Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Mbrojtjes s\u00eb Iranit. N\u00eb vitin 2025, nj\u00eb nga kampuset e tij u bombardua nga<\/a> ushtria izraelite, ashtu si edhe ushtria amerikane, duke e lidhur<\/a> at\u00eb me programin b\u00ebrthamor t\u00eb Iranit. Sipas projektit amerikan Iran Watch, fakulteti n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb universitet kryen k\u00ebrkime mbi raketat dhe \u00e7\u00ebshtjet b\u00ebrthamore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb botim i vitit 2021 i kushtohet<\/a> forcimit t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb motor\u00ebve t\u00eb avion\u00ebve prej titaniumi. Bashk\u00ebautor\u00ebt p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb Alexey Boytsov<\/a> , kreu i Departamentit t\u00eb Teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Prodhimit dhe Operimit t\u00eb Motor\u00ebve t\u00eb Avion\u00ebve, dhe Svyatoslav Remchukov, kreu i Sektorit t\u00eb Analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb Projektimit t\u00eb Turbinave me Gaz n\u00eb Shkall\u00eb t\u00eb Vog\u00ebl n\u00eb Institutin Rus t\u00eb Motor\u00ebve t\u00eb Aviacionit. Boytsov gjithashtu konsultohet me<\/a> Rostec dhe Roscosmos mbi “\u00e7\u00ebshtjet e zhvillimit teknik dhe teknologjik n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e raketave dhe hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe n\u00eb mjediset e testimit eksperimental”. Departamenti i Boytsov n\u00eb MAI ka pritur<\/a> vazhdimisht student\u00eb nga Irani – Amoui nuk ishte i vetmi studiues iranian q\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunoi me t\u00eb. T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn kat\u00ebr emra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb iranian\u00eb jan\u00eb midis bashkautor\u00ebve t\u00eb Boytsov dhe atyre t\u00eb studiuesve t\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrur nga Boytsov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe pse Irani ka ekspertiz\u00eb n\u00eb riparimin e motor\u00ebve me turbin\u00eb me gaz (GTE) t\u00eb avion\u00ebve dhe prodhimin e komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre individual\u00eb, prodhimi serial n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb i motor\u00ebve n\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i kufizuar<\/a> . N\u00eb vitin 2020, u raportua<\/a> se ishte lan\u00e7uar nj\u00eb linj\u00eb prodhimi p\u00ebr GTE-n\u00eb e leht\u00eb Owj, nj\u00eb kopje e<\/a> motorit amerikan J85 t\u00eb prodhuar nga General Electric. Ky motor p\u00ebrdoret<\/a> n\u00eb avion\u00ebt luftarak\u00eb iranian\u00eb Koswar. Megjithat\u00eb, ekspertiza kryesore e Iranit n\u00eb motor\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij lloji q\u00ebndron n\u00eb linj\u00ebn e GTE-ve t\u00eb vogla p\u00ebr raketa lundrimi<\/a> dhe dron\u00eb<\/a> . Nuk ka pasur raportime p\u00ebr prodhimin e GTE-ve p\u00ebr avion\u00eb civil\u00eb n\u00eb Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Prodhimi
Prodhimi i motor\u00ebve me turbin\u00eb me gaz t\u00eb aviacionit civil, Rusia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb nga bashkautor\u00ebt e Amui-t \u00ebsht\u00eb Saadatibai Mehdi<\/strong> , i diplomuar n\u00eb Universitetin Teknik t\u00eb Aviacionit Civil t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs (MSTU GA) . Ai studioi gjithashtu teknologjin\u00eb e veshjes mbrojt\u00ebse p\u00ebr tehet e turbinave me gaz dhe, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 bashk\u00ebpunimit me Amui-n, \u00ebsht\u00eb bashkautor i botimeve me kryemetalurgun e Uzin\u00ebs s\u00eb Nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Makinerive Lytkarino (Rostec), e cila i \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar <\/a>sanksioneve<\/a> t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2022 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2013, kjo uzin\u00eb kreu<\/a> teste t\u00eb motorit 117S p\u00ebr fluturimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb Su-35, dhe n\u00eb vitin 2016, priti testin<\/a> e par\u00eb n\u00eb tok\u00eb t\u00eb motorit p\u00ebr avionin luftarak rus Su-57. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, uzina Lytkarino \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb baz\u00eb<\/a> ky\u00e7e testimi dhe zhvillimi p\u00ebr motor\u00ebt rus\u00eb t\u00eb turbinave me gaz t\u00eb avion\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2015, Mehdi ishte gjithashtu bashk\u00ebautor<\/a> i nj\u00eb artikulli mbi veshjet mbrojt\u00ebse p\u00ebr flet\u00ebt e motor\u00ebve me turbin\u00eb me gaz me nj\u00eb specialist kryesor nga NPO Saturn me seli n\u00eb Rybinsk (tani i quajtur UEC-Saturn). Artikulli p\u00ebrmend se bashkautor\u00ebt kishin qasje n\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e prodhimit t\u00eb Saturnit p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vjet, nga viti 2011 deri n\u00eb vitin 2014. Saturni \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb prodhues ky\u00e7<\/a> i motor\u00ebve me turbin\u00eb me gaz n\u00eb Rusi, si p\u00ebr avion\u00eb ushtarak\u00eb ashtu edhe, sipas inteligjenc\u00ebs ukrainase<\/a> , p\u00ebr raketat ruse t\u00eb lundrimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GLONASS p\u00ebr raketa dhe luft\u00eb elektronike<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a> ushtarake izraelite , Rusia po transferon teknologjin\u00eb e luft\u00ebs elektronike n\u00eb Iran. Konkretisht, sistemi iranian i luft\u00ebs elektronike Cobra V8 besohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb ridizajnim<\/a> i sistemit rus Krasukha-4. Sistema zbuloi gjithashtu se Irani po bashk\u00ebpunon ngusht\u00eb me Rusin\u00eb n\u00eb bllokimin dhe falsifikimin e sinjalit GPS – nj\u00eb teknologji q\u00eb Irani e ka p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive<\/a> p\u00ebr t’u mbrojtur nga sulmet me raketa dhe dron\u00eb, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb penguar lundrimin e avion\u00ebve dhe anijeve armike, q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sistemi
Sistemi rus i luft\u00ebs elektronike “Krasukha-4S”<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Q\u00eb nga shp\u00ebrthimi i luft\u00ebs midis Izraelit, Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Iranit n\u00eb vitin 2025, Gjiri Persik \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb<\/a> objektivi kryesor n\u00eb bot\u00eb p\u00ebr kund\u00ebrmasat elektronike. N\u00eb dit\u00ebt e para t\u00eb konfliktit, sinjalet GPS u bllokuan dhe u falsifikuan n\u00eb mas\u00eb, duke shkaktuar \u00e7orientimin e mbi nj\u00eb mij\u00eb anijeve, me sistemet e tyre t\u00eb navigimit q\u00eb i tregonin ato sikur ishin n\u00eb aj\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb nga studiuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb frytsh\u00ebm t\u00eb falsifikimit t\u00eb GPS-it n\u00eb Iran \u00ebsht\u00eb Mohammad-Reza Mosawi<\/strong> , profesor<\/a> n\u00eb Departamentin e Inxhinieris\u00eb Elektrike n\u00eb Universitetin Iranian t\u00eb Shkenc\u00ebs dhe Teknologjis\u00eb dhe kryeredaktor<\/a> i nj\u00eb reviste t\u00eb botuar nga Akademia Detare Iraniane. Portofoli<\/a> i tij p\u00ebrfshin af\u00ebrsisht 30 artikuj mbi falsifikimin e GPS-it, dhe ai ka bashk\u00ebpunuar gjithashtu me Rusin\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2016, Mosawi publikoi nj\u00eb punim<\/a> me Stepan Shafran, drejtor<\/a> i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Teknologjit\u00eb e Nanosatelit\u00ebve n\u00eb Universitetin e Samar\u00ebs. Kjo qend\u00ebr mbik\u00ebqyr<\/a> drejtimin inxhinierik t\u00eb projektit “SamSat Korolevets”, ku student\u00ebt po nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nanosatelit. Nj\u00eb nga partner\u00ebt<\/a> e saj , Qendra e Teknologjis\u00eb Speciale, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani q\u00eb prodhon<\/a> , nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, dronin modern rus Orlan-10. SHBA- t\u00eb vendos\u00ebn sanksione<\/a> ndaj kompanis\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2016 p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn ndaj GRU-s\u00eb me inteligjenc\u00ebn elektronike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"UAV
UAV Orlan-10<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2015, Amir Tabatabaei,<\/strong> nj\u00eb student i diplomuar n\u00eb Universitetin Iranian t\u00eb Shkenc\u00ebs dhe Teknologjis\u00eb , shkoi n\u00eb Samara p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar studimet e tij, ku punoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb laborator t\u00eb themeluar nga specialisti i njohur danez<\/a> i navigimit satelitor Kai Borre (i cili vdiq<\/a> n\u00eb vitin 2017). Interesi fillestar i Tabatabaeit ishte GLONASS, sistemi rus i pozicionimit satelitor i p\u00ebrdorur<\/a> nga Irani , nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar sakt\u00ebsin\u00eb e raketave t\u00eb tij balistike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sipas botimeve<\/a> , edhe para mb\u00ebrritjes s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb Samara, laboratori i Mosawi dhe Tabatabaei n\u00eb Teheran kishte tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebs k\u00ebrkimor GLONASS funksional. N\u00eb vitin 2014, ata publikuan nj\u00eb punim<\/a> t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt mbi llogaritjen e degradimit t\u00eb sakt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb GLONASS duke p\u00ebrdorur rrjete nervore. Nd\u00ebrsa punonin me GLONASS, autor\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr q\u00ebllimin e dyfisht\u00eb t\u00eb sistemit – punim v\u00ebren se sistemi rus u sh\u00ebrben “p\u00ebrdoruesve si civil\u00eb ashtu edhe ushtarak\u00eb”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2016, Tabatabai dhe Mosawi trajtuan p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb tem\u00ebn e falsifikimit t\u00eb GPS-it, duke botuar nj\u00eb punim<\/a> n\u00eb nj\u00eb revist\u00eb t\u00eb botuar<\/a> nga koncerni rus i mbrojtjes TsNII Elektropribor, i cili zhvillon<\/a> sisteme navigimi p\u00ebr Marin\u00ebn. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb botim, ata propozuan nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm p\u00ebr zbulimin e sulmeve t\u00eb falsifikimit t\u00eb GPS-it dhe nd\u00ebrtuan nj\u00eb sinjal artificial, t\u00eb falsifikuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb testuar metod\u00ebn e tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas praktik\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, Tabatabaei q\u00ebndroi n\u00eb Samara p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb m\u00ebsim, dhe n\u00eb vitin 2018, nd\u00ebrsa ishte ende bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i lart\u00eb k\u00ebrkimor n\u00eb nj\u00eb universitet rus, ai u bashkua me<\/a> nj\u00eb kompani austriake q\u00eb shet<\/a> simulator\u00eb t\u00eb sulmeve artificiale t\u00eb bllokimit\/spoofing, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr organizatat e mbrojtjes. Po at\u00eb vit, monografia e Tabatabaei mbi sistemin GLONASS u botua<\/a> n\u00eb Iran .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nj\u00eb
Nj\u00eb nga satelit\u00ebt GLONASS, 2011<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tabatabaei nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi specialist iranian nga grupi k\u00ebrkimor i Mosawit q\u00eb punoi me Universitetin Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Samar\u00ebs. N\u00eb fakt, ekziston nj\u00eb grup i t\u00ebr\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimesh midis shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve iranian\u00eb dhe laboratorit t\u00eb Kai Borre n\u00eb Samara. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Tabatabaeit, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb student tjet\u00ebr iranian, Shervin Behzad Far, punoi<\/a> n\u00eb laboratorin e Samar\u00ebs. Zainab Koohi gjithashtu mori pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grup, <\/a>ashtu si edhe<\/a> Hadi Shahriar Shahhosseini, profesor dhe drejtues i Departamentit t\u00eb Bashk\u00ebpunimit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb Universitetin e Shkenc\u00ebs dhe Teknologjis\u00eb t\u00eb Teheranit. Sistema arriti t\u00eb gjej\u00eb profile n\u00eb LinkedIn <\/a>t\u00eb disa<\/a> student\u00ebve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb iranian\u00eb q\u00eb studiuan n\u00eb Universitetin Hap\u00ebsinor t\u00eb Samar\u00ebs gjat\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs periudh\u00eb.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitet e fundit, bashk\u00ebpunimi i Iranit me Universitetin e Samar\u00ebs ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb rritje. N\u00eb vitin 2023, nj\u00eb delegacion nga Agjencia Hap\u00ebsinore Iraniane vizitoi universitetin. T\u00eb ftuarit shpreh\u00ebn interes p\u00ebr<\/a> programet arsimore n\u00eb navigimin satelitor dhe teknologjit\u00eb nanosatelitore – pik\u00ebrisht fushat n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat grupi k\u00ebrkimor i Mosawi-t kishte bashk\u00ebpunuar m\u00eb par\u00eb me Samar\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Centrifugat e pasurimit t\u00eb uraniumit dhe mbrojtja nga radar\u00ebt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Q\u00eb nga fillimi i viteve 1990, Rusia ka qen\u00eb aktive n\u00eb sektorin e energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb Iranit. Fillimisht, specialist\u00ebt rus\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduan<\/a> nj\u00ebsin\u00eb e par\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb Centralit B\u00ebrthamor t\u00eb Bushehrit, e cila u vendos n\u00eb vitin 1975, dhe q\u00eb nga viti 2014, ata kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00ebsin\u00eb e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb s\u00eb centralit. Rusia dhe Irani bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr “energjin\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore paq\u00ebsore” n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb ndryshme, nga qeveria<\/a> te k\u00ebrkimi, ku Instituti Kurchatov \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht aktiv n\u00eb pun\u00ebn<\/a> me specialist\u00ebt iranian\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, Rusia nuk e ka mb\u00ebshtetur kurr\u00eb zyrtarisht programin e arm\u00ebve b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb Iranit dhe ishte pal\u00eb n\u00eb<\/a> t\u00eb ashtuquajtur\u00ebn marr\u00ebveshje b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb vitit 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Nuk ka prova q\u00eb Rusia po e ndihmon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt Iranin n\u00eb fushat q\u00eb lidhen me prodhimin e arm\u00ebve b\u00ebrthamore. P\u00ebrkundrazi, mb\u00ebshtetja ruse p\u00ebr aft\u00ebsit\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore latente t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Iranit \u00ebsht\u00eb manifestuar n\u00eb forma diplomatike”, sipas nj\u00eb raporti analitik<\/a> nga Instituti Middlebury i Studimeve Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Monterey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Nj\u00eb
Nj\u00eb nga reaktor\u00ebt n\u00eb termocentralin b\u00ebrthamor t\u00eb Bushehrit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb dhe iranian\u00eb publikojn\u00eb rregullisht punime t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta mbi fizik\u00ebn b\u00ebrthamore. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, k\u00ebto jan\u00eb thjesht themelore n\u00eb natyr\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura qart\u00eb me energjin\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore, por ka edhe shembuj t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb zonat kufitare me aplikime potencialisht t\u00eb dyfishta, civile dhe ushtarake, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb centrifugat me gaz. IAEA ka dokumentuar<\/a> p\u00ebrdorimin e kaskadave t\u00eb centrifugave me gaz n\u00eb Iran p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasuruar uraniumin n\u00eb 60 p\u00ebrqind U-235. Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ende uranium i klasit t\u00eb arm\u00ebve, por arritja e pasurimit prej 60 p\u00ebrqind ka ngritur shqet\u00ebsime serioze<\/a> brenda IAEA-s. Centrifugat iraniane kan\u00eb qen\u00eb vazhdimisht sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr e sulmeve kibernetike<\/a> , sabotimit<\/a> dhe raketave .<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u00eb nga viti 2015, Mohammad Hosseinpour Khanmiri,<\/strong> nj\u00eb student i diplomuar nga Irani , ka studiuar<\/a> n\u00eb Universitetin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburgut . Bashkautor i tij ishte<\/a> Roman Bogdanov, at\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb studiues kryesor n\u00eb Universitetin e Sh\u00ebn Petersburgut.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00eb bashku ,<\/a> ata zhvilluan<\/a> nj\u00eb metod\u00eb p\u00ebr matjen e raporteve t\u00eb izotopeve t\u00eb uraniumit dhe toriumit n\u00eb mostrat gjeologjike t\u00eb mineraleve natyrore. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 Khanmirit dhe Bogdanovit, fizikant\u00ebt rus\u00eb nga Instituti i Fizik\u00ebs B\u00ebrthamore i Sh\u00ebn Petersburgut (pjes\u00eb e Institutit Kurchatov) dhe specialist\u00ebt iranian\u00eb Mohammad Samadfam<\/strong> dhe Mohammad Outokesh<\/strong> kontribuan n\u00eb nj\u00eb seri botimesh mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb .<\/a><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deri n\u00eb vitin 2022, Hanmiri e zbatoi<\/a> n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur metod\u00ebn e zhvilluar me Bogdanov n\u00eb xeherorin nga Sagenda, nj\u00eb depozit\u00eb iraniane uraniumi nga e cila materialet q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb uranium d\u00ebrgohen<\/a> p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm n\u00eb uzin\u00ebn e Ardakanit. Lidhja<\/a> aktuale e Hanmirit \u00ebsht\u00eb me Organizat\u00ebn e Energjis\u00eb Atomike t\u00eb Iranit, e cila mbik\u00ebqyr objektet e energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb vendit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bashkautor\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb iranian\u00eb t\u00eb Bogdanovit, Mohammad Samadfam dhe Mohammad Outokesh, kaluan shum\u00eb vite duke studiuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e nxjerrjes s\u00eb uraniumit nga mbetjet e uzin\u00ebs s\u00eb konvertimit n\u00eb Isfahan. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Outokesh testoi parametrat e nj\u00eb centrifuge me gaz. Outokesh ishte bashkautor i nj\u00ebrit prej punimeve<\/a> mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb me Javad Karimi-Sabet<\/strong> , nj\u00eb figur\u00eb qendrore n\u00eb programin e centrifugave t\u00eb Iranit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karimi-Sabet \u00ebsht\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryetari<\/a> i Organizat\u00ebs s\u00eb Energjis\u00eb Atomike t\u00eb Iranit, i specializuar n\u00eb pasurimin e uraniumit, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb vitin 2006, presidenti i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm iranian, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, e njohu<\/a> personalisht at\u00eb p\u00ebr planifikimin, nd\u00ebrtimin dhe funksionimin e pajisjeve b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb impiantin e pasurimit t\u00eb Natanzit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb zhvillimin e nj\u00eb “gjenerate t\u00eb re centrifugash”. Karimi-Sabet \u00ebsht\u00eb subjekt i<\/a> sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Evrop\u00ebs p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje n\u00eb aktivitetet e ndjeshme b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb Iranit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Presidenti
Presidenti iranian Mahmoud Ahmadinejad zbulon gjenerat\u00ebn e tret\u00eb t\u00eb centrifugave t\u00eb gazit n\u00eb vitin 2010.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2025, fizikani iranian Azam Rahmatinejad<\/strong> , nj\u00eb studiues<\/a> i lart\u00eb n\u00eb Institutin e P\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkime B\u00ebrthamore, u nominua<\/a> p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7mim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr llogaritjet e tij q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruanin se si shp\u00ebrndahet impulsi k\u00ebndor midis fragmenteve gjat\u00eb ndarjes b\u00ebrthamore. Deri n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Rahmatinejad kishte punuar tashm\u00eb n\u00eb Laboratorin Bogolyubov t\u00eb Fizik\u00ebs Teorike n\u00eb Dubna p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn kat\u00ebr vjet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa ishte ende n\u00eb Iran, dhe m\u00eb pas p\u00ebr disa vite paralelisht me pun\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb Dubna, Rahmatinejad kreu k\u00ebrkime me Ruhollah Razavi-n<\/strong> , nj\u00eb profesor i fizik\u00ebs b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb Universitetin Imam Hussein, nj\u00eb universitet i kontrolluar nga<\/a> IRGC-ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Midis viteve 2009 dhe 2018, ata publikuan<\/a> t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn shtat\u00eb punime shkencore mbi fizik\u00ebn e reaktor\u00ebve. K\u00ebto punime n\u00eb vetvete nuk lidhen me arm\u00ebt, por profili i Razavit \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Q\u00eb nga viti 2019, ai ka publikuar<\/a> disa punime mbi zvog\u00eblimin e n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb radarit duke p\u00ebrdorur materiale radioaktive, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb n\u00eb revist\u00ebn shkencore t\u00eb Universitetit Imam Hussein. Konkretisht, Razavi llogariti<\/a> zvog\u00eblimin e n\u00ebnshkrimit t\u00eb radarit n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi dhe frekuenca t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga radar\u00ebt e mbrojtjes ajrore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pllakat e sheshta, sferat dhe cilindrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekzistojn\u00eb gjithashtu shembuj t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve rus\u00eb dhe iranian\u00eb q\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb n\u00eb fushat e fizik\u00ebs b\u00ebrthamore q\u00eb kan\u00eb zbatime t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta ushtarake, megjith\u00ebse nuk lidhen me arm\u00ebt b\u00ebrthamore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2022, Sergei Bedenko, nj\u00eb fizikant nga Universiteti Politeknik i Tomskut, dhe Nima Gal-E<\/strong> dhe Fayezeh Rahmani,<\/strong> studiues nga Universiteti Ferdowsi i Mashhadit, publikuan<\/a> nj\u00eb punim mbi nj\u00eb sistem zbulimi t\u00eb minave duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb burim neutronesh. Pajisja \u00ebsht\u00eb projektuar p\u00ebr t’u instaluar n\u00eb nj\u00eb kamion t\u00eb blinduar, me nj\u00eb automjet t\u00eb blinduar shoq\u00ebrues p\u00ebr transportimin e kapsulave q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb materiale radioaktive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IA p\u00ebr mjete ajrore pa pilot<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb raport nga Instituti Middlebury i Studimeve Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Monterey v\u00ebren<\/a> se Irani mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i interesuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn dhe teknologjit\u00eb ruse q\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar UAV-t\u00eb, raketat balistike dhe raketat lundruese. Autoritetet iraniane kan\u00eb shprehur<\/a> hapur interesin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e teknologjive t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar dron\u00eb ajror\u00eb dhe detar\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar n\u00eb tufa, si dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar sisteme t\u00eb kapjes dhe njohjes s\u00eb objektivave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"P\u00ebrshtatjet
P\u00ebrshtatjet ruse t\u00eb dron\u00ebve iranian\u00eb Shahed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb nga qendrat kryesore k\u00ebrkimore ruse p\u00ebr zbatimin e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale n\u00eb UAV \u00ebsht\u00eb Universiteti Teknik Shtet\u00ebror Bauman i Mosk\u00ebs (MSTU) n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb. Universiteti operon<\/a> nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr kompetence p\u00ebr UAV n\u00eb Parkun Industrial Rudnevo. N\u00eb vitin 2026, Universiteti Bauman botoi nj\u00eb monografi<\/a> , “Algoritmet e Vizionit Hibrid Kompjuterik p\u00ebr Kontroll Autonom t\u00eb Preciz t\u00eb UAV-ve”, e cila p\u00ebrmend teknologjit\u00eb tipike t\u00eb dron\u00ebve ushtarak\u00eb, t\u00eb tilla si sistemet automatike t\u00eb marrjes dhe mbajtjes s\u00eb objektivave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stafi i Universitetit Shtet\u00ebror Teknik Bauman t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs boton gjithashtu punime mbi navigimin autonom t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale – si p\u00ebr UAV-<\/a> t\u00eb ashtu edhe p\u00ebr robot\u00ebt tok\u00ebsor\u00eb<\/a> . Nj\u00eb nga autoret e punimit<\/a> mbi navigimin autonom p\u00ebr UAV-t\u00eb, Maria Skvortsova, punon dhe jep m\u00ebsim n\u00eb Fakultetin e Shkencave Kompjuterike, Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale dhe Sistemeve t\u00eb Kontrollit t\u00eb Universitetit Shtet\u00ebror Teknik Bauman t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs – i nj\u00ebjti fakultet q\u00eb Omid Rezaei Far, Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsministri i Shkenc\u00ebs, K\u00ebrkimit dhe Teknologjis\u00eb i Iranit, <\/a>vizitoi<\/a> n\u00eb vitin 2024 p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar mbi student\u00ebt iranian\u00eb q\u00eb studiojn\u00eb atje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Universiteti
Universiteti Teknik Shtet\u00ebror Bauman i Mosk\u00ebs n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb, 2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Edhe propaganda ruse shfryt\u00ebzoi faktin q\u00eb Baumanka po trajnonte specialist\u00eb iranian\u00eb n\u00eb robotik\u00ebn e inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale. N\u00eb vitin 2014, dy vjet pasi mori diplom\u00ebn master nga Universiteti Iranian i Shkenc\u00ebs dhe Teknologjis\u00eb, studiuesi Seyid Hassan Zabihifar<\/strong> hyri n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn pasuniversitare n\u00eb Universitetin Teknik Shtet\u00ebror Bauman t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs. Atje, ai studioi p\u00ebr kat\u00ebr vjet n\u00ebn mbik\u00ebqyrjen e Profesor Arkadiy Yushchenko. S\u00eb bashku, ata studiuan<\/a> algoritme adaptive t\u00eb kontrollit nervor duke p\u00ebrdorur modele lavjerr\u00ebsish – nj\u00eb metod\u00eb p\u00ebr kontrollin e sistemeve jolineare t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme, e zbatueshme, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, n\u00eb lloje t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb mjeteve ajrore pa pilot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa studionte n\u00eb Universitetin Teknik Shtet\u00ebror Bauman t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, Zabihifar dhe koleg\u00ebt e tij nga universiteti iranian zhvilluan<\/a> nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm kontrolli p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mjet n\u00ebnujor pa pilot. Robot\u00eb t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm autonom\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren si n\u00eb oqeanografin\u00eb civile ashtu edhe p\u00ebr aplikime ushtarake, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb zbulimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasi u diplomua n\u00eb Universitetin Teknik Shtet\u00ebror Bauman t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, Zabihifar nuk u kthye menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb Iran. Ai punoi fillimisht n\u00eb Skoltech p\u00ebr dy vjet e gjysm\u00eb, pastaj gjeti nj\u00eb pun\u00eb si inxhinier n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Robotik\u00ebs Sber, ku u p\u00ebrqendrua<\/a> n\u00eb vizionin kompjuterik dhe metodat e t\u00eb m\u00ebsuarit t\u00eb thell\u00eb p\u00ebr kapjen e objekteve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2021, versioni iranian i medias propagandistike Sputnik publikoi<\/a> nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb me Zabihifar n\u00ebn titullin “I riu iranian arrin sukses n\u00eb Rusi fal\u00eb arritjeve n\u00eb robotik\u00eb”. N\u00eb intervist\u00eb, studiuesi iranian shpjegoi zgjedhjen e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb studiuar n\u00eb Rusi duke p\u00ebrmendur “marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb favorshme midis qeverive iraniane dhe ruse krahasuar me vendet per\u00ebndimore” dhe i quajti sanksionet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare kund\u00ebr Iranit “t\u00eb padrejta”, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se ato kishin \u00e7uar n\u00eb ngrirjen e aseteve iraniane jasht\u00eb vendit, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb sigurimin e komponent\u00ebve t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr zhvillimin e robotik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2023, Zabihifar u kthye n\u00eb Iran, ku tani punon<\/a> si profesor i asociuar n\u00eb Universitetin e Shkenc\u00ebs dhe Teknologjis\u00eb. Sistema nuk ka informacion q\u00eb tregon se Zabihifar punon p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb ushtarake t\u00eb Iranit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lista e zez\u00eb p\u00ebr shkenc\u00ebn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2024, Instituti i Aviacionit t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs (MAI) iu n\u00ebnshtrua p\u00ebrs\u00ebri sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb – k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, jo p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn e programit raketor t\u00eb Iranit, por p\u00ebr trajnimin e<\/a> personelit p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb ushtarake ruse gjat\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Universitete t\u00eb tjera ruse, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Universitetin Teknik Shtet\u00ebror Bauman t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs (MSTU)<\/a> , iu n\u00ebnshtruan gjithashtu sanksioneve t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb ngjashme. N\u00eb korrik 2025, MAI, Baumanka, Instituti Kurchatov, MIPT, Skoltech, Universiteti Politeknik i Tomskut dhe 27 universitete dhe institute k\u00ebrkimore t\u00eb tjera ruse u<\/a> shtuan gjithashtu n\u00eb “list\u00ebn e zez\u00eb” t\u00eb Pentagonit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusia mbetet<\/a> nj\u00eb nga furnizuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb arm\u00ebve t\u00eb Iranit dhe vet\u00eb p\u00ebrdor teknologjin\u00eb iraniane, kryesisht duke vendosur versione t\u00eb adaptuara dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuara t\u00eb dron\u00ebve iranian\u00eb Shahed n\u00eb luft\u00ebn n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Sipas nj\u00eb hetimi t\u00eb Financial Times, vitet e fundit, Rusia ka transferuar fshehurazi teknologji raketash supersonike n\u00eb Iran. Nj\u00eb figur\u00eb ky\u00e7e n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt nga pala ruse, Alexander Dergachev, Z\u00ebvend\u00ebs Projektues i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm n\u00eb NPO Mashinostroenie, <\/a>\u00ebsht\u00eb<\/a> gjithashtu profesor n\u00eb Institutin e Aviacionit t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb sfondin e nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbimi zgjidhjesh teknologjike t\u00eb gatshme, universitetet ruse (si universitetet n\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb tjera) po ofrojn\u00eb arsim dhe nisje karriere p\u00ebr studiuesit iranian\u00eb n\u00eb fushat me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb ushtarake iraniane: motor\u00eb raketash dhe dron\u00ebsh, sisteme navigimi satelitor dhe lufte elektronike, si dhe p\u00ebrdorimi i inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale n\u00eb mjetet ajrore pa pilot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe botimet e hapura t\u00eb mbledhura nga Sistema tregojn\u00eb se bashk\u00ebpunimi shkencor n\u00eb k\u00ebto fusha midis Rusis\u00eb dhe Iranit \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00ebvendosur. Megjithat\u00eb, ne nuk ishim n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb merrnim t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi pjes\u00ebn e klasifikuar t\u00eb pun\u00ebs ose mbi t\u00eb diplomuarit e universiteteve ruse t\u00eb cil\u00ebt, pas kthimit n\u00eb Iran, fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb sektorin ushtarak, duke nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb aktivitetin e tyre t\u00eb botimeve t\u00eb hapura. Ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb q\u00eb rritja aktuale e numrit t\u00eb student\u00ebve iranian\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi do t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb vonuar n\u00eb forcimin e kompetencave ushtarako-teknologjike t\u00eb Iranit, t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb dukshme brenda pak vitesh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Asnj\u00eb nga programet k\u00ebrkimore iraniane – ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ato q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb student\u00eb t\u00eb diplomuar q\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit – nuk jan\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht apolitik\u00eb. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, ato kan\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj lidhjeje me qeverin\u00eb ose motive t\u00eb fshehta. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb vlen edhe p\u00ebr disa institute ruse – ato m\u00eb teknike, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb Instituti Kurchatov ose Universiteti i Tomskit”, tha p\u00ebr Sistema-n Nicole Grajewski<\/strong> , nj\u00eb profesoresh\u00eb e asociuar n\u00eb Sciences Po dhe autore e nj\u00eb libri mbi partneritetin ruso-iranian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marrja e aksesit n\u00eb informacionin shkencor n\u00eb fizik\u00ebn b\u00ebrthamore, si dhe n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb ndjeshme si inteligjenca artificiale dhe teknologjia hap\u00ebsinore, ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim p\u00ebr Iranin, tha Grajewski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 2020, Mohammad Javad Zarif, at\u00ebher\u00eb Minist\u00ebr i Jasht\u00ebm i Iranit, deklaroi<\/a> : “Ne kemi nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb vet\u00ebmjaftueshm\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb mbrojtje n\u00eb shum\u00eb fusha, por n\u00eb disa fusha kemi nevoja serioze p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim ushtarak me miqt\u00eb tan\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi dhe vende t\u00eb tjera.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sistema u d\u00ebrgoi pyetje universiteteve ruse t\u00eb lartp\u00ebrmendura dhe studiuesve iranian\u00eb. N\u00eb koh\u00ebn e publikimit, nuk kishim marr\u00eb asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ky material u p\u00ebrgatit me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e Radio Farda, sh\u00ebrbimit iranian t\u00eb Radio Liberty.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebr gati kat\u00ebr dekada, Rusia ka ofruar arsim dhe ka ndihmuar n\u00eb nisjen e karrierave akademike t\u00eb specialist\u00ebve iranian\u00eb n\u00eb fusha q\u00eb lidhen me industrin\u00eb ushtarake. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1990, kjo madje \u00e7oi n\u00eb sanksione t\u00eb gjata nga SHBA-ja p\u00ebr disa universitete teknike ruse. Analiza e burimeve t\u00eb hapura nga Sistema ka treguar se, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bote","category-lajme"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00a0Irani dhe Rusia bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb - Kosova Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/09\/10\/irani-dhe-rusia-bashkepunojne-ne-teknologjite-me-perdorim-te-dyfishte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00a0Irani dhe Rusia bashk\u00ebpunojn\u00eb n\u00eb teknologjit\u00eb me p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb - Kosova Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u00ebr gati kat\u00ebr dekada, Rusia ka ofruar arsim dhe ka ndihmuar n\u00eb nisjen e karrierave akademike t\u00eb specialist\u00ebve iranian\u00eb n\u00eb fusha q\u00eb lidhen me industrin\u00eb ushtarake. 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