{"id":35740,"date":"2026-10-06T09:14:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T07:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/?p=35740"},"modified":"2026-10-06T09:14:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T07:14:51","slug":"a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7mimi Nobel p\u00ebr Fiziologji ose Mjek\u00ebsi i vitit 2026 iu dha<\/a> shkenc\u00ebtarit amerikan Karl Deisseroth dhe dy koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb tij gjerman\u00eb, Peter Hegemann dhe Georg Nagel. Nd\u00ebrsa emrat e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve ishin t\u00eb panjohur m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr publikun e gjer\u00eb, shpikja q\u00eb u dha atyre \u00e7mimin ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh e njohur. Quhet optogjenetik\u00eb – nj\u00eb teknologji p\u00ebr kontrollin e neuroneve duke p\u00ebrdorur drit\u00ebn. Deisseroth e shpiku termin n\u00eb vitin 2006 n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga rishikimet e para t\u00eb eksperimenteve t\u00eb tij dhe pun\u00ebs s\u00eb koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb tij. Pra, Komiteti i Nobelit vendosi jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb nderonte shpik\u00ebsit, por edhe t\u00eb festonte p\u00ebrvjetorin e nj\u00ebzet\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00eb fush\u00ebs – nj\u00eb fush\u00eb e fuqishme dhe elegante q\u00eb ende ruan sharmin e saj futurist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00eb pari, nj\u00eb kontekst i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm: \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thoshte Frojdi p\u00ebr \u00c7mimin Nobel 2026?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia kryesore n\u00eb diskutimin e optogjenetik\u00ebs nuk q\u00ebndron as n\u00eb shpjegimin se si funksionon e gjitha: \u00e7far\u00eb jan\u00eb kanalordopsinat (mos u shqet\u00ebsoni, do t’i shpjegojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha m\u00eb posht\u00eb), \u00e7far\u00eb implantohet ku, cilat konstrukte gjenetike p\u00ebrdoren dhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb e gjitha e nevojshme. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt mjaft e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb. Gj\u00ebja m\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7osh ndjesin\u00eb se sa t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme dhe madje sureale jan\u00eb rezultatet q\u00eb ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb kjo fush\u00eb. Dhe gjithashtu, sa p\u00ebrparim ka b\u00ebr\u00eb neuroshkenca, n\u00ebse e shikon nga nj\u00eb distanc\u00eb. Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb historike dhe krahasime me fusha t\u00eb tjera – p\u00ebr shembull, fizik\u00ebn – mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb shekull para shpikjes s\u00eb optogjenetik\u00ebs, rreth vitit 1905, u botua teoria speciale e relativitetit e Ajnshtajnit dhe disa vjet para k\u00ebsaj, Pierre dhe Marie Curie mor\u00ebn \u00c7mimin Nobel p\u00ebr radioaktivitetin e tyre t\u00eb zbuluar rishtazi. T\u00eb dyja ishin vepra themelore q\u00eb ndryshuan rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsisht fizik\u00ebn e shekullit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb. Natyrisht, k\u00ebto ishin p\u00ebrparime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb sikur fizika si shkenc\u00eb nuk ekzistonte para tyre. Ajo ekzistonte dhe ishte mjaft e suksesshme, madje duke qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh pjes\u00eb e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme dhe ekonomis\u00eb. Thjesht ligjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruante fizika vepronin n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjes\u00ebtueshme me njer\u00ebzimin. Ato nuk u thelluan n\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikimet e sjelljes s\u00eb b\u00ebrthamave atomike dhe, anasjelltas, nuk shpjeguan ligjet e l\u00ebvizjes galaktike dhe origjin\u00ebn e universit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cila ishte gjendja e shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb trurit n\u00eb vitin 1905? Dy ngjarje t\u00eb tjera ofrojn\u00eb informacion: botimi i librit t\u00eb Sigmund Freud mbi \u00ebndrrat, t\u00eb pavet\u00ebdijshmen dhe teorin\u00eb e humorit, si dhe botimi i atlasit histologjik t\u00eb Santiago Ram\u00f3n y Cajal (ai mori \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 1906, megjith\u00ebse zbulimet e tij kryesore ishin b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 1888). E para ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e sinqert\u00eb dhe, p\u00ebr aq sa ishte e mundur, shkencore p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar thelbin e jet\u00ebs mendore njer\u00ebzore p\u00ebrmes idit, egos, superegos dhe koncepteve t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb paprekshme q\u00eb Freud kishte zhvilluar n\u00eb biseda me pacient\u00ebt. E dyta shprehte iden\u00eb revolucionare, p\u00ebr koh\u00ebn e saj, se sistemi nervor me sa duket p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga qeliza nervore individuale, dhe jo, si\u00e7 besohej m\u00eb par\u00eb, nj\u00eb protoplazm\u00eb pa form\u00eb<\/a> fibrash, di\u00e7ka si miceli i k\u00ebrpudhave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga kjo perspektiv\u00eb – dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, p\u00ebrmes syve t\u00eb Frojdit ose Cajal – \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb shohim eksperimentet moderne optogjenetike. P\u00ebr shembull, ai i vitit 2013, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin minjve iu implantua me sukses nj\u00eb kujtes\u00eb artificiale<\/a> : fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr fjal\u00eb me shtypjen e nj\u00eb butoni, ata u detyruan t\u00eb kujtonin di\u00e7ka q\u00eb nuk ndodhi kurr\u00eb. Ose, anasjelltas, eksperimenti n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin minjt\u00eb u detyruan t\u00eb kujtonin di\u00e7ka t\u00eb k\u00ebndshme q\u00eb dikur e kishin p\u00ebrjetuar, por e kishin harruar plot\u00ebsisht, pasi kishin r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb depresion p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb stresit. Dhe po aq leht\u00eb – me shtypjen e nj\u00eb butoni dhe n\u00eb \u00e7do moment t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm (si\u00e7 rezulton, kujtime t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrohen<\/a>  – t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn tek minjt\u00eb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu interesante t\u00eb spekulohet se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb kishin th\u00ebn\u00eb Freud dhe Cajal p\u00ebr  eksperimentin<\/a> n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin laureati aktual i \u00c7mimit Nobel Karl Deisseroth arriti t\u00eb gjente, midis miliarda neuroneve n\u00eb trurin e nj\u00eb miu, pik\u00ebrisht 20 q\u00eb ruanin kujtes\u00ebn e nj\u00eb imazhi vizual shum\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe specifik – vija vertikale n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekran kompjuteri. Dhe jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb gjente k\u00ebto qeliza specifike n\u00eb nj\u00eb mi specifik, por edhe t\u00eb provonte se ato jan\u00eb bart\u00ebset e k\u00ebsaj kujtese dhe se aktiviteti i tyre b\u00ebn q\u00eb kafsh\u00ebt ta rip\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb imazh vizual – p\u00ebrs\u00ebri, me shtypjen e nj\u00eb butoni. \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thoshte autori i termit “It” n\u00ebse do ta shihte k\u00ebt\u00eb me syt\u00eb e tij, dhe a do ta merrte menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb rikualifikimin nga psikiat\u00ebr n\u00eb kimist?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ky eksperiment mendor nuk tregon se shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt dikur ishin shum\u00eb naiv\u00eb dhe tani jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb men\u00e7ur. \u00cbsht\u00eb thjesht se korniza konceptuale e shkenc\u00ebs diktohet gjithmon\u00eb nga metodat n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e tyre – dhe askush nuk mund t’i kap\u00ebrcej\u00eb k\u00ebto kufizime. Pik\u00ebrisht kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse shpikja e metodave thelb\u00ebsisht t\u00eb reja k\u00ebrkimore \u00ebsht\u00eb nxit\u00ebsi kryesor i progresit shkencor. Si Deisseroth ashtu edhe Freud mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasur q\u00ebllime t\u00eb ngjashme thelb\u00ebsore – p\u00ebr shembull, t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb se si dhe pse lindin kujtimet. Por p\u00ebr t’iu qasur k\u00ebsaj detyre, Freud nuk kishte asgj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrve\u00e7 fjal\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrsa Deisseroth dhe koleg\u00ebt e tij kishin fibra optike, viruse p\u00ebr modifikim gjenetik dhe kanalordopsina nga algat e gjelbra. Kjo u b\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tani le t\u00eb shpjegojm\u00eb se cili \u00ebsht\u00eb zbulimi i fituesve t\u00eb \u00c7mimit Nobel p\u00ebr vitin 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minjt\u00eb grabitqar\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb pacient q\u00eb rifitoi shikimin: si funksionon optogjenetika dhe \u00e7far\u00eb progresi ka ndihmuar t\u00eb arrihet<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Thelbi i shpikjes mund t\u00eb shpjegohet shkurt dhe thjesht: shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb aktivizojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb selektive dhe shum\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb neuronet n\u00eb trurin e paprekur direkt te kafsh\u00ebt e gjalla q\u00eb l\u00ebvizin lirisht. Peter Hagemann dhe Georg Nagel ishin, p\u00ebraf\u00ebrsisht, p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr vet\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsat, nd\u00ebrsa Karl Deisseroth demonstroi se si mund t\u00eb funksiononte n\u00eb nj\u00eb eksperiment te minjt\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrdorur fibra optike t\u00eb lidhura me nj\u00eb lazer dhe q\u00eb \u00e7onin n\u00eb tru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vendosja e nj\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi neuronal t\u00eb kontrolluar nga distanca n\u00eb tru ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr e neuroshkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve q\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nga vitet 1970. Q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1979, Francis Crick, nj\u00eb nga zbuluesit e struktur\u00ebs me dy fije t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb, i cili e kishte zhvendosur fokusin e tij n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e trurit, b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr metoda q\u00eb do t\u00eb lejonin “aktivizimin e t\u00eb gjitha neuroneve t\u00eb nj\u00eb lloji, duke i l\u00ebn\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt relativisht t\u00eb paprekur”. Edhe at\u00ebher\u00eb, ai e konsideronte drit\u00ebn, n\u00eb vend t\u00eb impulseve elektrike ose kimike, si \u00e7el\u00ebsin ideal t\u00eb aktivitetit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si\u00e7 doli, Crick kishte plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb drejt\u00eb. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht, ai nuk jetoi p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb iden\u00eb e tij t\u00eb zbatohej n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb – ai vdiq n\u00eb korrik 2004, dhe tashm\u00eb n\u00eb gusht 2005, nj\u00eb punim<\/a> u botua n\u00eb Nature , i bashkautor\u00ebzuar nga dy laureat\u00eb aktual\u00eb (Nagel dhe Deisseroth). Ai p\u00ebrshkruante nj\u00eb eksperiment n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin studiuesit kontrolluan drejtp\u00ebrdrejt aktivizimin e neuroneve p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb duke i rrezatuar ato me drit\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paralajm\u00ebrimi n\u00eb lidhje me “drejtp\u00ebrdrejt” \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, pasi p\u00ebrdorimi formal i drit\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb aktivizuar neuronet ishte demonstruar shum\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb (dhe madje edhe para punimit t\u00eb lartp\u00ebrmendur t\u00eb Crick). Megjithat\u00eb, kjo b\u00ebhej gjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb indirekte – n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb substance t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb ndjeshme ndaj drit\u00ebs – dhe ishte jasht\u00ebzakonisht joefektive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr shembull, neuronet mund t\u00eb aktivizohen me komand\u00eb duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb derivat t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb ATP-s\u00eb , i cili, kur ekspozohet ndaj drit\u00ebs ultravjollc\u00eb, \u00e7liron trifosfat , duke shkaktuar receptor\u00eb specifik\u00eb. Kjo n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit (me nj\u00eb vones\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme) \u00e7on n\u00eb ngacmimin e neuroneve t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruara. Eksperimentet mbi mizat e frutave duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb sistem kaq kompleks u kryen n\u00eb vitet 2004-2005, por tani jan\u00eb praktikisht t\u00eb harruara – t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn, askush nuk e p\u00ebrdor m\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb metod\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fakt,  rishikimi<\/a> i p\u00ebrgatitur nga Komiteti i Nobelit p\u00ebr \u00e7mimin e k\u00ebtij viti p\u00ebrshkruan sisteme t\u00eb shumta t\u00eb ngjashme q\u00eb i paraprin\u00eb optogjenetik\u00ebs moderne dhe replikuan disa nga element\u00ebt e saj, por q\u00eb kurr\u00eb nuk fituan pranim t\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Kjo tregon edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb se vet\u00ebm n\u00eb retrospektiv\u00eb mund t\u00eb krijohet p\u00ebrshtypja se historia e nj\u00eb zbulimi t\u00eb madh vazhdon gjithmon\u00eb nga nj\u00eb eksperiment i suksessh\u00ebm n\u00eb tjetrin. N\u00eb realitet, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb eksplorojn\u00eb nj\u00eb larmi t\u00eb gjer\u00eb zgjidhjesh, asnj\u00ebra prej t\u00eb cilave nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e garantuar t\u00eb jet\u00eb e suksesshme. Dhe konkurrenca p\u00ebr nj\u00eb q\u00ebllim t\u00eb duksh\u00ebm (p\u00ebr shembull, kontrollimi i neuroneve me drit\u00eb) \u00ebsht\u00eb shpesh aq intensive sa parashikimi i nj\u00eb fituesi \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht i pamundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ajo q\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht u b\u00eb optogjenetika moderne, doli t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb teknologji e bazuar n\u00eb proteina shum\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta – kanalordopsinat. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb proteina kanali transmembranore q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kalojn\u00eb jone t\u00eb ndryshme dhe aktivizohen nga drita blu (megjith\u00ebse tani ekzistojn\u00eb shum\u00eb variacione me ndjeshm\u00ebri t\u00eb ndryshme).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burimi i k\u00ebtyre proteinave \u00ebsht\u00eb alga e gjelb\u00ebr nj\u00ebqelizore Chlamydomonas, e njohur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb q\u00eb nga klasa e biologjis\u00eb n\u00eb klas\u00ebn e gjasht\u00eb. Ashtu si \u00e7do alg\u00eb q\u00eb respekton veten, Chlamydomonas jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb ka kloroplaste dhe p\u00ebrdor drit\u00ebn p\u00ebr fotosintez\u00ebn, por gjithashtu e k\u00ebrkon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive k\u00ebt\u00eb drit\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb faktit se ajo ka nj\u00eb organ t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb (t\u00eb quajtur nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e syrit fotosensitive) q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat kanalordopsina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biofizikan\u00ebt e Universitetit Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs, Oleg Sineshchekov, Felix Litvin dhe laureati aktual Peter Hegeman, studiuan n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive funksionimin e k\u00ebtij organi t\u00eb pazakont\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj alge t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1990 dhe fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000. Ata zbuluan se shpejt\u00ebsia me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn vepron njolla e syrit (ose, n\u00ebse do, shpejt\u00ebsia me t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Chlamydomonas sheh bot\u00ebn) \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e ndryshme nga ajo q\u00eb mund t\u00eb pritet.Ndryshe nga Chlamydomonas, rodopsinat e arkeobaktereve ishin proteina analoge – pompa jonike – ato gjithashtu ndryshuan potencialin e tyre elektrik n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb drit\u00ebs, por e b\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb relativisht ngadal\u00eb. Rodopsinat e Chlamydomonas, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ishin duksh\u00ebm m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb faktit se ato nuk pomponin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive jonet p\u00ebrmes membran\u00ebs, por i lejonin ato t\u00eb rrjedhin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb pasive p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb nj\u00eb gradienti p\u00ebrqendrimi. Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, ato n\u00eb thelb funksiononin n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn m\u00ebnyr\u00eb si kanalet kryesore jonike elektrosensitive t\u00eb neuroneve. N\u00eb disa m\u00ebnyra, struktura e tyre ishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb, por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ajo q\u00eb i b\u00ebri t\u00eb mundur transferimin e tyre n\u00eb neurone dhe p\u00ebrdorimin n\u00eb optogjenetik\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 shpejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, atributi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i kanalordopsinave doli t\u00eb ishte se ato jan\u00eb thjesht proteina shum\u00eb t\u00eb vogla dhe kompakte. Kjo i lejoi Nagel t’i paketonte ato n\u00eb nj\u00eb konstruksion gjenetik t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb virus t\u00eb adeno-shoq\u00ebruar – nj\u00eb vektor klasik i p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb shum\u00eb vaksina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb vektor, plus nj\u00eb gjen kanalordopsine, plus nj\u00eb fib\u00ebr optike e d\u00ebrguar direkt n\u00eb tru, plus nj\u00eb substanc\u00eb e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb q\u00eb lejon bllokimin e aktivitetit t\u00eb gjenit deri n\u00eb or\u00ebn e caktuar – ky \u00ebsht\u00eb kompleti baz\u00eb q\u00eb formon baz\u00ebn e \u00e7do eksperimenti optogjenetik. Pasi e mor\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb komplet rreth vitit 2005, neuroshkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt m\u00eb n\u00eb fund ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb fillonin t\u00eb testonin t\u00eb kuptuarit e tyre jo vet\u00ebm t\u00eb bart\u00ebsve fizik\u00eb t\u00eb kujtes\u00ebs n\u00eb tru – engramet – por edhe t\u00eb aspekteve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb funksionimit t\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigurisht, dikush mund t\u00eb kujtoj\u00eb edhe pun\u00ebn me makak\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb  krijuar nj\u00eb ndjesi familjariteti<\/a> . Vet\u00eb ndjesin\u00eb – pavar\u00ebsisht se \u00e7far\u00eb kishte hasur kafsha, ose n\u00ebse kishte hasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb. Apo eksperimentin n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin minjt\u00eb, natyrisht vegjetarian\u00eb, u transformuan papritmas n\u00eb grabitqar\u00eb<\/a> . Apo eksperimentin n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin minjt\u00eb e shurdh\u00ebr u m\u00ebsuan t\u00eb d\u00ebgjonin tinguj<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por le t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundojm\u00eb me nj\u00eb shembull shum\u00eb t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb dhe realist. N\u00eb vitin 2021, teknikat optogjenetike ia rikthyen<\/a> pjes\u00ebrisht shikimin nj\u00eb burri pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri. Kjo u arrit duke p\u00ebrdorur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn metod\u00eb – duke injektuar nj\u00eb virus me nj\u00eb konstrukt gjenetik q\u00eb b\u00ebri q\u00eb neuronet e retin\u00ebs (jo vet\u00eb shufrat dhe konet, por neuronet me t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura) t\u00eb sintetizonin kanalrodopsina. Komplikacioni i vet\u00ebm ishin syzet speciale q\u00eb e p\u00ebrkthenin imazhin n\u00eb nj\u00eb seri pulsesh drite n\u00eb retin\u00eb, duke lejuar dallimin e objekteve t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta. Kjo, sigurisht, \u00ebsht\u00eb larg nj\u00eb rikuperimi t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb shikimit pas nj\u00eb injeksioni t\u00eb vet\u00ebm – por \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb leht\u00ebsim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb person plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb verb\u00ebr. Hulumtimi n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb vazhdon dhe vet\u00ebm koh\u00ebt e fundit, u raportuan rezultate<\/a> t\u00eb reja inkurajuese nga nj\u00eb terapi e ngjashme p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj verb\u00ebrie, retinit pigmentoza, tek pacient\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mjerisht, jo vet\u00ebm Francis Crick, i cili parashikoi ardhjen e optogjenetik\u00ebs, por edhe nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr laureat i \u00c7mimit Nobel, Susumu Tonegawa, nuk jetoi p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb \u00e7mimin e k\u00ebtij viti. Ai ishte i pari q\u00eb e njohu r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e metod\u00ebs s\u00eb re p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimin e kujtes\u00ebs dhe laboratori i tij kreu eksperimente ky\u00e7e mbi engramet dhe, p\u00ebr shembull, implantimin e kujtimeve t\u00eb rreme te minjt\u00eb. Tonegawa vdiq n\u00eb korrik t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 86 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por Edward Boyden\u2014bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtori i Karl Deisseroth dhe autori kryesor i punimit<\/a> kryesor q\u00eb udh\u00ebhoqi p\u00ebrdorimin e qasjes optogjenetike\u2014do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb pres\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb shans tjet\u00ebr. Eksperimentet e njohura tani nga Komiteti i Nobelit u kryen prej tij, dhe sipas t\u00eb gjitha standardeve akademike, ai  duhet<\/a> t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb midis laureat\u00ebve. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me rregullat e Komitetit t\u00eb Nobelit, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb nj\u00eb maksimum prej tre laureat\u00ebsh. Megjithat\u00eb, Boyden \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm 47 vje\u00e7, dhe ai ende ka nj\u00eb shans p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb midis ndonj\u00eb tresheje tjet\u00ebr nderi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7mimi Nobel p\u00ebr Fiziologji ose Mjek\u00ebsi i vitit 2026 iu dha shkenc\u00ebtarit amerikan Karl Deisseroth dhe dy koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb tij gjerman\u00eb, Peter Hegemann dhe Georg Nagel. Nd\u00ebrsa emrat e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve ishin t\u00eb panjohur m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr publikun e gjer\u00eb, shpikja q\u00eb u dha atyre \u00e7mimin ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh e njohur. Quhet optogjenetik\u00eb – nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35741,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-stil"],"yoast_head":"\nA \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026 - Kosova Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026 - Kosova Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c7mimi Nobel p\u00ebr Fiziologji ose Mjek\u00ebsi i vitit 2026 iu dha shkenc\u00ebtarit amerikan Karl Deisseroth dhe dy koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb tij gjerman\u00eb, Peter Hegemann dhe Georg Nagel. Nd\u00ebrsa emrat e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve ishin t\u00eb panjohur m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr publikun e gjer\u00eb, shpikja q\u00eb u dha atyre \u00e7mimin ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh e njohur. Quhet optogjenetik\u00eb – nj\u00eb […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kosova Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-06T07:14:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-06T07:14:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/nobel.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"653\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"i l\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"i l\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"i l\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915\"},\"headline\":\"A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-06T07:14:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-06T07:14:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2595,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/nobel.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Stil\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/\",\"name\":\"A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026 - Kosova Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/nobel.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-06T07:14:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-06T07:14:51+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/nobel.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/nobel.webp\",\"width\":980,\"height\":653},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/06\\\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kosova Times\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915\",\"name\":\"i l\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"i l\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kosovatimes.info\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/iliri\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026 - Kosova Times","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026 - Kosova Times","og_description":"\u00c7mimi Nobel p\u00ebr Fiziologji ose Mjek\u00ebsi i vitit 2026 iu dha shkenc\u00ebtarit amerikan Karl Deisseroth dhe dy koleg\u00ebve t\u00eb tij gjerman\u00eb, Peter Hegemann dhe Georg Nagel. Nd\u00ebrsa emrat e shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve ishin t\u00eb panjohur m\u00eb par\u00eb p\u00ebr publikun e gjer\u00eb, shpikja q\u00eb u dha atyre \u00e7mimin ka qen\u00eb prej koh\u00ebsh e njohur. Quhet optogjenetik\u00eb – nj\u00eb […]","og_url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/","og_site_name":"Kosova Times","article_published_time":"2026-10-06T07:14:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-06T07:14:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":980,"height":653,"url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/nobel.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"i l","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"i l","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/"},"author":{"name":"i l","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/#\/schema\/person\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915"},"headline":"A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026","datePublished":"2026-10-06T07:14:50+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-06T07:14:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/"},"wordCount":2595,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/nobel.webp","articleSection":["Stil"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/","url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/","name":"A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026 - Kosova Times","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/nobel.webp","datePublished":"2026-10-06T07:14:50+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-06T07:14:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/#\/schema\/person\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/nobel.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/nobel.webp","width":980,"height":653},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/06\/a-eshte-e-mundur-te-ndihmohet-dikush-te-riktheje-shikimin-pas-40-vitesh-verberi-po-optogjenetika-nje-shkence-arritjet-e-se-ciles-u-vleresuan-me-cmimin-nobel-ne-vitin-2026\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"A \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndihmohet dikush t\u00eb rikthej\u00eb shikimin pas 40 vitesh verb\u00ebri? Po! Optogjenetika, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00eb, arritjet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs u vler\u00ebsuan me \u00c7mimin Nobel n\u00eb vitin 2026"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/","name":"Kosova Times","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/#\/schema\/person\/7586712b9c512fe68085de007378c915","name":"i l","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bad9296e02816160ae2e2435beda58222022298d5625d49fea74d18816fbb31d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"i l"},"url":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/author\/iliri\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35740"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35742,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35740\/revisions\/35742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}