Yellowstone \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kombinim i dram\u00ebs s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb gjeologjike, biodiversitetit dhe natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb paan\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb pa dyshim nj\u00eb nga zonat m\u00eb interesante n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Parku Komb\u00ebtar Yellowstone<\/strong>\u00a0festoi 154-vjetorin e tij m\u00eb 1 mars. I themeluar n\u00eb vitin 1872, ai u b\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm parku i par\u00eb komb\u00ebtar n\u00eb bot\u00eb, por edhe mish\u00ebrimi i ides\u00eb se pjes\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs duhet t\u00eb mbrohen p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vendimi p\u00ebr themelimin e parkut u n\u00ebnshkrua nga Presidenti i SHBA-s\u00eb Ulysses S. Grant<\/strong> m\u00eb 1 mars 1872, dhe e gjith\u00eb merita i shkon gjeologut Ferdinand Hayden<\/strong> , i cili u pun\u00ebsua p\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb p\u00ebrmes Yellowstone p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hekurudh\u00eb<\/strong> t\u00eb re q\u00eb do t\u00eb lidhte Lindjen me Per\u00ebndimin. Megjithat\u00eb, kur Hayden dhe ekipi i tij mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn n\u00eb Yellowstone dhe pan\u00eb bukurin\u00eb dhe natyr\u00ebn e paprekur q\u00eb ishte, ai vendosi t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorte fotografit\u00eb dhe imazhet e an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb ekspedit\u00ebs s\u00eb tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb lobuar n\u00eb Kongres p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur zon\u00ebn. Ideja e ruajtjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb zone t\u00eb gjer\u00eb vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb mir\u00ebn publike, k\u00ebrkimin shkencor dhe k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb e brezave t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm ishte revolucionare. Ky proces nisi themelimin e parqeve komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, dhe p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, vler\u00ebsohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb rreth shtat\u00eb mij\u00eb parqe komb\u00ebtare, ose zona t\u00eb mbrojtura t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs, n\u00eb bot\u00eb sot, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb af\u00ebrsisht 15 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqes totale t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yellowstone, i cili ndodhet kryesisht n\u00eb Wyoming, me pjes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb Montana dhe Idaho, mbulon pothuajse n\u00ebnt\u00eb mij\u00eb kilometra katror\u00eb<\/strong> . U shpall rezerv\u00eb biosfere n\u00eb vitin 1976 dhe n\u00eb vitin 1978 u p\u00ebrfshi n\u00eb List\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb UNESCO-s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Historia gjeologjike e Yellowstone \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft e larmishme dhe dramatike. E gjith\u00eb zona shtrihet mbi nj\u00eb kalder\u00eb t\u00eb madhe vullkanike t\u00eb formuar gjat\u00eb tre shp\u00ebrthimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb fundit n\u00eb disa milion vitet e fundit, dhe rajoni \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu shum\u00eb sizmikisht aktiv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fal\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, kjo zon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb thesar i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb fenomenesh gjeologjike dhe gjeotermale, burimesh t\u00eb nxehta, fumarolesh, en\u00ebsh balte dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gejzer\u00ebve aktiv\u00eb n\u00eb Tok\u00eb. M\u00eb i famshmi prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb Old Faithful<\/strong> , nj\u00eb gejzer q\u00eb pothuajse mund t\u00eb “vendos\u00eb” nj\u00eb or\u00eb sepse \u00e7do n\u00ebnt\u00ebdhjet\u00eb minuta nxjerr nj\u00eb kolon\u00eb uji dhe avulli, deri n\u00eb tridhjet\u00eb metra t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po aq mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe Grand Prismatic Spring<\/strong> , burimi m\u00eb i madh i nxeht\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA, nuancat intensive blu, jeshile, t\u00eb verdh\u00eb dhe portokalli t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit krijohen fal\u00eb mikroorganizmave q\u00eb lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb n\u00eb temperatura ekstreme, dhe megjith\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl, Morning Glory<\/strong> nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak i bukur .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yellowstone ka edhe Kanionin<\/strong> e vet t\u00eb Madh – \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse tridhjet\u00eb kilometra i gjat\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb gdhendur me durim nga Lumi Yellowstone, i cili zhytet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse n\u00eb uj\u00ebvara spektakolare, lart\u00ebsia e t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm pak m\u00eb pak se nj\u00ebqind metra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 karakteristikave gjeologjike, parku \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e eg\u00ebr jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb pasur. K\u00ebtu jetojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb lloje gjitar\u00ebsh – grizlie, arinj t\u00eb zinj, dre, kojot\u00eb dhe\u00a0tufa m\u00eb e madhe e bizon\u00ebve q\u00eb<\/strong>\u00a0jetojn\u00eb lirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.Rikthimi i ujkut gri n\u00eb vitin 1995 konsiderohet si nj\u00eb nga shembujt m\u00eb t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb restaurimit t\u00eb ekosistemit, sepse kthimi i tij ndikoi n\u00eb ekuilibrin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb zinxhirit ushqimor. Yellowstone \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ekosistemet e pakta t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb but\u00eb q\u00eb ka mbetur praktikisht i paprekur q\u00eb nga koh\u00ebrat para-industriale<\/strong> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nj\u00eb nga faktet m\u00eb interesante nga historia e koh\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit e parkut lidhet me nj\u00eb zjarr t\u00eb madh n\u00eb vitin 1988, i cili dogji rreth 40 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb zon\u00ebs. Edhe pse ngjarja shkaktoi shqet\u00ebsim n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, ekosistemi u rikuperua gradualisht, duke treguar se sa m\u00eb rezistente jan\u00eb proceset natyrore nga sa mendohet ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb. Klima \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht malore, me temperatura q\u00eb bien n\u00eb minus 18 grad\u00eb n\u00eb dim\u00ebr, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb sezoni i ver\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu sezoni kryesor turistik. Parku ka pes\u00eb hyrje kryesore dhe t\u00eb gjitha jan\u00eb t\u00eb hapura gjat\u00eb sezonit t\u00eb ver\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nj\u00eb bilet\u00eb p\u00ebr automjet privat zakonisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e vlefshme p\u00ebr shtat\u00eb dit\u00eb<\/strong> dhe mund t\u00eb flini n\u00eb hotele dhe kabina brenda parkut, si dhe n\u00eb kampe ose akomodime private n\u00eb qytetet aty pran\u00eb. P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb rezervoni nj\u00eb shtrat disa muaj m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yellowstone \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kombinim i dram\u00ebs s\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb gjeologjike, biodiversitetit dhe natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb paan\u00eb dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb pa dyshim nj\u00eb nga zonat m\u00eb interesante n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Parku Komb\u00ebtar Yellowstone\u00a0festoi 154-vjetorin e tij m\u00eb 1 mars. I themeluar n\u00eb vitin 1872, ai u b\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm parku i par\u00eb komb\u00ebtar n\u00eb bot\u00eb, por edhe mish\u00ebrimi i ides\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3692,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-turizem"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00ebrmetet, vullkan\u00ebt dhe mrekullit\u00eb gjeologjike<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb e gjer\u00eb <\/h2>\n\n\n\n