Arkeolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb gjetur mbetjet e qenve pa qime peruan\u00eb q\u00eb datojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1200 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb mumifikuara natyrsh\u00ebm dhe k\u00eblysh\u00eb t\u00eb varrosur s\u00eb bashku me njer\u00ebzit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb varrez\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Wari n\u00eb Peru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb prova e par\u00eb fizike e k\u00ebsaj race n\u00eb vendin Castillo de Huarmey, sipas nj\u00eb studimi t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, t\u00eb raportuar nga Dartmouth College n\u00eb SHBA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qent\u00eb pa qime peruan\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eb rac\u00eb autoktone e dallueshme nga trupi i tyre i holl\u00eb, vesh\u00ebt e mpreht\u00eb dhe mungesa e qimeve. Ata shpesh p\u00ebrshkruheshin n\u00eb qeramik\u00ebn e popujve t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb Andeve, dhe q\u00eb nga viti 2000 ata jan\u00eb zyrtarisht pjes\u00eb e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb kulturore t\u00eb Perus\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vendndodhje para Inkasve<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Castillo de Huarmey ndodhet rreth 300 kilometra n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Lim\u00ebs dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi vend i njohur deri m\u00eb tani i Perandoris\u00eb Wari n\u00eb bregdetin verior t\u00eb Perus\u00eb. Kompleksi me nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe prej rreth 45 hektar\u00ebsh ishte nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr administrative dhe vend varrimi, dhe u p\u00ebrdor midis viteve 600 dhe 1050, rreth kat\u00ebr shekuj para ngritjes s\u00eb Inkasve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vend, n\u00eb vitin 2012, u gjet varri i par\u00eb i paprekur i elit\u00ebs Wari me eshtrat e 58 grave me status t\u00eb lart\u00eb, gjasht\u00eb viktimave njer\u00ebzore dhe rreth 1,300 objekteve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Midis gjetjeve t\u00eb reja, dallohen tre ekzemplar\u00eb: nj\u00eb kafk\u00eb qeni e mumifikuar natyrsh\u00ebm me l\u00ebkur\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme pa qime dhe vesh\u00eb, e lyer me pigmentin e kuq cinabarit, pastaj nj\u00eb kafk\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe dhe nj\u00eb skelet pothuajse i plot\u00eb i mumifikuar i nj\u00eb mashkulli t\u00eb varrosur n\u00eb nj\u00eb grop\u00eb t\u00eb cek\u00ebt. Datimi me radiokarbon ka treguar se qeni \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 1,200 vje\u00e7, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb ekzemplarin m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb datuar nga ky vend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dh\u00ebmb\u00ebt zbulojn\u00eb rac\u00ebn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Fillimisht, studiuesit dyshuan se qeni i mumifikuar ishte varrosur relativisht koh\u00ebt e fundit, gjat\u00eb pla\u00e7kitjes s\u00eb vendit pas t\u00ebrmetit t\u00eb vitit 1970. Megjithat\u00eb, autorja e par\u00eb e studimit, Weronika Tomczyk nga Dartmouth, vuri re se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb qenve u mungonin premolar\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb par\u00eb, jo sepse i kishin humbur, por sepse nuk ishin rritur kurr\u00eb. I nj\u00ebjti gjen q\u00eb shkakton munges\u00ebn e qimeve tek qent\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr m\u00eb pak dh\u00ebmb\u00eb, gj\u00eb q\u00eb konfirmoi se k\u00ebta ishin qen peruan\u00eb pa qime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n U gjet\u00ebn gjithsej 341 fragmente kockash q\u00eb i p\u00ebrkisnin t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 19 qenve. Kockat e nj\u00eb k\u00eblyshi gjasht\u00eb deri n\u00eb tet\u00eb jav\u00ebsh u gjet\u00ebn pran\u00eb varrit t\u00eb nj\u00eb zejtari t\u00eb elit\u00ebs, dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e skeletit t\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00eblyshi tjet\u00ebr u gjet pran\u00eb nj\u00eb burri q\u00eb ndoshta u sakrifikua p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur varrin. Gjurm\u00eb kasaphane u gjet\u00ebn vet\u00ebm n\u00eb disa nga kockat, duke sugjeruar se qent\u00eb nuk ishin nj\u00eb burim i zakonsh\u00ebm ushqimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A ha ai mis\u00ebr si njer\u00ebzit?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Analiza e izotopeve t\u00eb kockave dhe dh\u00ebmb\u00ebve tregoi se shumica e qenve hanin mis\u00ebr, ushqimin kryesor t\u00eb Andeve para-hispanike, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb dieta e tyre p\u00ebrkonte me at\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve. Tek qent\u00eb pa qime, dieta n\u00eb k\u00eblysh ishte e ngjashme me diet\u00ebn e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve, dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb m\u00eb e larmishme, gj\u00eb q\u00eb, sipas autor\u00ebve, mund t\u00eb tregoj\u00eb p\u00ebr mbar\u00ebshtim t\u00eb organizuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Edhe pse nuk do ta dim\u00eb kurr\u00eb n\u00ebse k\u00ebta qen ishin kafsh\u00eb sht\u00ebpiake, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se ata trajtoheshin ndryshe nga qent\u00eb e tjer\u00eb”, tha Tomczyk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Studiuesit theksojn\u00eb se njer\u00ebzit at\u00ebher\u00eb, ashtu si edhe sot, kishin nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim kontradiktor ndaj kafsh\u00ebve, sepse ajo q\u00eb p\u00ebr disa ishte kafsh\u00eb sht\u00ebpiake, mund t\u00eb ishte d\u00ebmtuese p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Arkeolog\u00ebt kan\u00eb gjetur mbetjet e qenve pa qime peruan\u00eb q\u00eb datojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1200 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kafsh\u00eb t\u00eb mumifikuara natyrsh\u00ebm dhe k\u00eblysh\u00eb t\u00eb varrosur s\u00eb bashku me njer\u00ebzit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb varrez\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb t\u00eb Perandoris\u00eb Wari n\u00eb Peru. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb prova e par\u00eb fizike e k\u00ebsaj race n\u00eb vendin Castillo de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-kosove","category-lajme"],"yoast_head":"\n