{"id":39517,"date":"2026-10-26T11:06:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T10:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/?p=39517"},"modified":"2026-10-26T11:06:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T10:06:20","slug":"hungaria-ne-vend-te-polonise-si-i-zbatoi-perandoria-sovjetike-marreveshjet-e-jaltes-duke-perdorur-metoda-te-pergjakshme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/26\/hungaria-ne-vend-te-polonise-si-i-zbatoi-perandoria-sovjetike-marreveshjet-e-jaltes-duke-perdorur-metoda-te-pergjakshme\/","title":{"rendered":"Hungaria n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Polonis\u00eb: si i zbatoi perandoria sovjetike marr\u00ebveshjet e Jalt\u00ebs duke p\u00ebrdorur metoda t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nje publikim i MT p\u00ebrkthyer i nj\u00eb artikulli nga historiani dhe publicisti hungarez Gy\u00f6rgy Szp\u00edr\u00f3, rreth Revolucionit Hungarez, i cili n\u00eb Rusi quhet me turp nj\u00eb \u201cngjarje\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb viteve 1950, ambasador\u00ebt sovjetik\u00eb n\u00eb Budapest ishin lojtar\u00eb diplomatik\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe udh\u00ebheqja sovjetike i kushtoi shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr v\u00ebmendje \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve hungareze sesa mund t\u00eb pritej n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yevgeny Dmitrievich Kiselev u diplomua n\u00eb nj\u00eb shkoll\u00eb t\u00eb mesme p\u00ebr muzikant\u00eb t\u00eb rinj t\u00eb talentuar . Gjat\u00eb Paktit Molotov – Ribbentrop , ai kreu nj\u00eb mision t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb K\u00f6nigsberg t\u00eb Hitlerit, duke ftuar muzikant\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb  mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb performuar , madje duke i marr\u00eb ata nga kampet sovjetike t\u00eb burgjeve p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb Nju Jork, ai organizoi shfaqje nga artist\u00eb kryesor\u00eb amerikan\u00eb t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb majt\u00eb n\u00eb konsullat\u00ebn sovjetike .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas  Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, ai ishte ambasador n\u00eb Austri dhe m\u00eb pas drejtoi departamentin e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme  p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e Ballkanit .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 1949 , Kiselev  mb\u00ebrriti n\u00eb Budapest si ambasador , dhe n\u00eb vitin 1954 u transferua n\u00eb nj\u00eb post t\u00eb ri n\u00eb Egjipt – dhe u z\u00ebvend\u00ebsua nga Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov, i cili m\u00eb von\u00eb drejtoi KGB-n\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb pas Partin\u00eb Komuniste Sovjetike dhe shtetin Sovjetik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb Egjipt n\u00eb vitin 1956 , nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht me Revolucionin Hungarez , ndodh\u00ebn edhe ngjarje me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe : Shtetet e Bashkuara – n\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me udh\u00ebheqjen sovjetike , n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn mori pjes\u00eb edhe Kiselev  – m\u00eb n\u00eb fund i d\u00ebbuan britanik\u00ebt dhe francez\u00ebt q\u00eb andej , n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb, dhe  deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme ,  t\u00eb konkurrojn\u00eb me nj\u00ebri- tjetrin p\u00ebr ndikim n\u00eb rajonin e Kanalit t\u00eb Suezit dhe n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manovra e Hrushovit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00ebvend\u00ebsmbreti perandorak n\u00eb Hungari  th\u00ebrret rregullisht udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit vendor\u00eb p\u00ebr takime informuese, l\u00ebshon urdhra dhe raporton te epror\u00ebt e tij. N\u00eb vitin 1953 , gjat\u00eb faz\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb t\u00eb zbutjes s\u00eb  regjimeve  sovjetike dhe atyre satelitore pas vdekjes s\u00eb Stalinit , Kiselev e paralajm\u00ebroi udh\u00ebheqjen sovjetike seImre Nagy<\/a> do t\u2019i p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb dit\u00ebt e tij si kund\u00ebrrevolucionar . Ai ia tha vet\u00eb Nagy-t k\u00ebt\u00eb .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e partis\u00eb sovjetike q\u00eb hyn\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr pushtet pas vdekjes s\u00eb Stalinit e dinin shum\u00eb mir\u00eb se kush ishte kush n\u00eb Hungari dhe \u00e7far\u00eb po ndodhte atje .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E megjithat\u00eb , Moska vet\u00ebm pas vonesave t\u00eb gjata , n\u00eb korrik 1956 , e hoqiM\u00e1ty\u00e1s R\u00e1kosi<\/a> u shkarkua nga posti i tij si Sekretar i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Partis\u00eb. Hrushovi nuk ishte ende mjaftuesh\u00ebm i fort\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje  me rival\u00ebt e tij,  stalinist\u00ebt e flakt\u00eb,  p\u00ebr nj\u00eb kandidat p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasuar R\u00e1kosin. Ai po p\u00ebrpiqej t\u00eb parandalonte pasojat e brendshme t\u00eb Kongresit t\u00eb 20-t\u00eb t\u00eb Partis\u00eb , t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb vitit 1956 dhe q\u00eb i dha fund pjes\u00ebrisht trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb s\u00eb Stalinit – pasoja q\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnonin luft\u00ebn civile .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb problem i ngjash\u00ebm lindi p\u00ebr polak\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt gjithashtu u rebeluan kund\u00ebr sistemit sovjetik , megjith\u00ebse arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb arrinin nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs. Pas Kryengritjes s\u00eb Poznanit n\u00eb fund t\u00eb qershorit 1956, W\u0142adys\u0142aw Gomulka , nj\u00eb ish-viktim\u00eb e regjimit t\u00eb Stalinit dhe ende nj\u00eb reformator komunist, u em\u00ebrua Sekretar i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Partis\u00eb Polake .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Udh\u00ebheqja sovjetike shqyrtoi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb sovjetike t\u00eb stacionuar n\u00eb Poloni pran\u00eb kufirit t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb Lindore , por n\u00eb fund vendosi kund\u00ebr saj . Rus\u00ebt dhe polak\u00ebt kishin grumbulluar p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderueshme n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me nj\u00ebri- tjetrin gjat\u00eb dy shekujve , s\u00eb fundmi gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ebse do t\u00eb kishte filluar nj\u00eb luft\u00eb polako-sovjetike , stalinist\u00ebt sovjetik\u00eb do t\u00eb ishin forcuar , gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte fundin e reformave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prandaj, Hrushovi arriti nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje me Presidentin e SHBA-s\u00eb , Eisenhower, kund\u00ebrshtarin e tij kryesor : pavar\u00ebsisht se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb ndodhte n\u00eb territorin e Paktit t\u00eb Varshav\u00ebs , SHBA -t\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhynin, marr\u00ebveshjet e ILTA-s do t\u00eb mbeteshin n\u00eb fuqi dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim, Egjipti do t\u00eb b\u00ebhej pre e pambrojtur . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shtypi per\u00ebndimor i koh\u00ebs nuk e mbajti sekret faktin se kryengritja polake ishte vet\u00ebm disa or\u00eb larg , por n\u00eb momentin e fundit , Hrushovi arriti ta pengonte at\u00eb : ai e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi at\u00eb me nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kryengritje hungareze , m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u shtypur . Kjo i lejoi atij t\u00eb q\u00ebndronte n\u00eb pushtet, duke u provuar mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsve t\u00eb linj\u00ebs s\u00eb ashp\u00ebr hezituese se ai ishte i aft\u00eb t\u00eb vepronte vendimtar kund\u00ebr armikut dhe duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebsim q\u00eb do t\u2019i dekurajonte kombet e tjera t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore nga rebelimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusia pa kufij<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb e zakonshme t\u00eb kritikosh Britanin\u00eb e Madhe dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara p\u00ebr faktin se gjoja ia dhuruan Stalinit Marr\u00ebveshjen e Jalt\u00ebs Evrop\u00ebn Qendrore . Megjithat\u00eb , ky ishte nj\u00eb llogaritje racionale . Kryengritjet e shoq\u00ebrive t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Qendrore , t\u00eb pam\u00ebsuara me sundimin sovjetik , kund\u00ebr  kolonizatorit t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm sovjetik ishin plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb parashikueshme dhe gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe , Per\u00ebndimi mb\u00ebshteti kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt e rendit sovjetik p\u00ebrmes medias s\u00eb koh\u00ebs . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ajo q\u00eb ishte thjesht nj\u00eb luft\u00eb midis fuqive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha, si\u00e7 u b\u00eb e qart\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb voni gjat\u00eb dhe pas Luft\u00ebs Civile Spanjolle ,  u paraqit nga media si nj\u00eb luft\u00eb globale midis kapitalizmit dhe socializmit.  Edhe Pakti Hitler – Stalin u shpjegua n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb nga ata q\u00eb, si shumica e besimtar\u00ebve, donin t\u00eb ruanin besimin e tyre n\u00eb komuniz\u00ebm me \u00e7do kusht .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalini, nj\u00eb vras\u00ebs masiv profesionist , ishte lakmitar dhe i pamatur, por t\u00eb till\u00eb ishin edhe car\u00ebt para dhe pas tij.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusia \u2014 p\u00ebr shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet n\u00eb form\u00ebn e Bashkimit Sovjetik \u2014 nuk mundi t\u00eb kishte kufij t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm , pasi vet\u00ebdija perandorake , e rr\u00ebnjosur gjat\u00eb shekujve , nuk lejon nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme as nga jasht\u00eb dhe as nga brenda . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka shum\u00eb indikacione se ngjarjet e 23 tetorit n\u00eb Hungari u provokuan nga sovjetik\u00ebt. Ern\u0151 Ger\u0151, i cili  z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoi p\u00ebrkoh\u00ebsisht R\u00e1kosin si sekretar i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i partis\u00eb , ishte nj\u00eb njeri i zgjuar dhe fjalimi i tij provokues n\u00eb radio vet\u00ebm sa i shtoi benzin\u00eb \u200b\u200bzjarrit .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Provokim n\u00eb radio<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eb 23 tetor 1956, nd\u00ebrsa filluan demonstratat masive n\u00eb Budapest, Kryetari i Partis\u00eb Komuniste Hungareze Ern\u0151 Ger\u0151 mbajti nj\u00eb fjalim t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb radio. Ai d\u00ebnoi k\u00ebrkesat e demonstruesve, i akuzoi ata p\u00ebr nacionaliz\u00ebm dhe p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb minuar sistemin socialist , riafirmoi angazhimin e tij ndaj aleanc\u00ebs me BRSS-n\u00eb dhe refuzoi t\u00eb b\u00ebnte l\u00ebshime politike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fjalimi jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk i qet\u00ebsoi protestuesit, por intensifikoi zem\u00ebrimin e tyre dhe kontribuoi n\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjen e kryengritjes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ger\u0151 foli n\u00eb or\u00ebn 8:00 t\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjes\u2014pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb koh\u00ebn kur student\u00ebt kishin k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb paraqisnin k\u00ebrkesat e tyre politike. Kjo i zem\u00ebroi m\u00eb tej protestuesit e mbledhur jasht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs s\u00eb Radios Hungareze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u00eb n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmjen e 23 tetorit , demonstrata paq\u00ebsore gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebs u pasua nga shp\u00ebrndarja e arm\u00ebve, dhe t\u00eb sht\u00ebnat e para u q\u00eblluan pran\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs s\u00eb Radios Hungareze .  Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e zakonshme q\u00eb n\u00ebnoficer\u00ebt n\u00eb kazerma t’u shp\u00ebrndajn\u00eb arm\u00eb civil\u00ebve me iniciativ\u00ebn e tyre . P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor\u00ebt e t\u00eb sht\u00ebnave me arm\u00eb zjarri ndaj demonstruesve n\u00eb sheshin Kossuth nga \u00e7atia e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb ende nuk jan\u00eb identifikuar .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E enjte e p\u00ebrgjakshme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eb 25 tetor 1956, mij\u00ebra demonstrues, kryesisht t\u00eb paarmatosur, u mblodh\u00ebn n\u00eb sheshin Kossuth p\u00ebrpara Parlamentit Hungarez n\u00eb Budapest. Shum\u00eb prej tyre u miq\u00ebsuan me ekuipazhet e tankeve sovjetike. Rreth or\u00ebs 11:00 t\u00eb m\u00ebngjesit, u hap\u00ebn t\u00eb sht\u00ebna mbi turm\u00ebn, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, sipas d\u00ebshmitar\u00ebve okular\u00eb, nga \u00e7atia e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb sht\u00ebna mor\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe ushtar\u00eb sovjetik\u00eb. Hulumtimet moderne kan\u00eb identifikuar 88 t\u00eb vdekur dhe af\u00ebrsisht 200 t\u00eb plagosur .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kush urdh\u00ebroi t\u00eb sht\u00ebnat dhe kush q\u00eblloi t\u00eb par\u00ebt nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar p\u00ebrfundimisht. Ekzistojn\u00eb teori rreth p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb agjencive t\u00eb siguris\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore hungareze dhe nj\u00ebsive sovjetike. T\u00eb sht\u00ebnat u b\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb nga pikat e kthes\u00ebs s\u00eb kryengritjes, duke forcuar rezistenc\u00ebn ndaj regjimit komunist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Rebel\u00ebt
Rebel\u00ebt hungarez\u00eb me flamurin Kossuth n\u00eb nj\u00eb tank sovjetik.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eb 30 tetor, arm\u00ebpushimi i vendosur dhe stabilizimi de facto i situat\u00ebs n\u00ebn qeverin\u00eb e Imre Nagy u nd\u00ebrpren\u00eb nga nj\u00eb sulm ndaj komitetit t\u00eb partis\u00eb s\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Budapestit , ku u vra Imre Mez\u0151, nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs i reform\u00ebs . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjaku po rrjedh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sulmi ndaj Komitetit t\u00eb Qytetit t\u00eb Budapestit t\u00eb Partis\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve Hungarez\u00eb ndodhi m\u00eb 30 tetor 1956. Burra t\u00eb armatosur sulmuan nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn e partis\u00eb n\u00eb Sheshin e Republik\u00ebs (tani Sheshi Gjon Pali II), ku dyshohet se ndodheshin oficer\u00eb sigurie dhe t\u00eb burgosur politik\u00eb. Mbrojt\u00ebsit e nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb partis\u00eb dhe personel ushtarak, rezistuan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sulmuesit pushtuan nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn dhe disa nga mbrojt\u00ebsit u vran\u00eb, madje edhe pasi ishin dor\u00ebzuar. Midis t\u00eb vdekurve ishte  Imre M\u00e9z\u0151 , nj\u00eb reformator komunist i cili u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb negocionte me rebel\u00ebt. Vdekja e tij u b\u00eb nj\u00eb nga episodet m\u00eb tragjike t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Revolucionit Hungarez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mbetet e paqart\u00eb se kush e sulmoi sakt\u00ebsisht nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn , pse mbrojt\u00ebsit e saj nuk u ndihmuan   menj\u00ebher\u00eb  kur mund t\u00eb  ishin ndihmuar dhe pse tanket e d\u00ebrguara p\u00ebr shp\u00ebtim i drejtuan arm\u00ebt e tyre kund\u00ebr vet\u00eb  nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebs s\u00eb partis\u00eb . Edhe numri i sakt\u00eb i njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb vrar\u00eb n\u00eb vend \u00ebsht\u00eb i panjohur .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ishte ky sulm i p\u00ebrgjaksh\u00ebm q\u00eb Hrushovi e p\u00ebrdori p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mb\u00ebshtetje nga Byroja Politike e Mosk\u00ebs p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb armatosur .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pastaj, m\u00eb 3 n\u00ebntor , ai fluturoi p\u00ebr n\u00eb ishullin Brijuni , mori p\u00eblqimin e Titos , ra dakord me t\u00eb p\u00ebr kandidatur\u00ebn e kreut t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb kukull hungareze dhe m\u00eb 4 n\u00ebntor, trupat sovjetike , t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequra m\u00eb par\u00eb nga Budapesti, u kthyen me forc\u00eb n\u00eb kryeqytet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imre Nagy kishte mjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb politike sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb hamend\u00ebsuar t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn at\u00eb q\u00eb nuk ia tha as rrethit t\u00eb tij m\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsve m\u00eb besnik\u00eb : nj\u00eb provokim ndiqte tjetrin , n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata q\u00eb kishin g\u00ebzuar pushtet n\u00ebn regjimin e R\u00e1kosit dhe q\u00eb kishin frik\u00eb se mos mbaheshin p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs gjat\u00eb reform\u00ebs s\u00eb socializmit , t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ruanin pozicionet e tyre .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhe ata n\u00eb fakt arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb q\u00ebndronin n\u00eb pushtet p\u00ebr disa vite t\u00eb tjera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por Nagy nuk mund ta dinte q\u00eb Tito e kishte bindur Hrushovin q\u00eb t\u00eb mos b\u00ebnte Ferenc M\u00fcnnich, mikun e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb Hrushovit , por J\u00e1nos Kad\u00e1r, diktatorin hungarez .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Janos
Janos KadarEnciklopedia Britannica<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb tetorit, p\u00ebrpara rivarrimit t\u00eb L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Rajk , K\u00e1d\u00e1r, i cili ishte pjes\u00eb e delegacionit t\u00eb partis\u00eb hungareze , u nda nga pjesa tjet\u00ebr, u \u00e7ua n\u00eb Rijeka – me pretekstin e vizit\u00ebs n\u00eb qytetin e tij t\u00eb lindjes – dhe atje u trajtua n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rrethanat .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sh\u00ebrbejeni Mosk\u00ebn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrgatitja e fsheht\u00eb politike e J\u00e1nos K\u00e1d\u00e1r p\u00ebr rolin e kreut t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb  u krye nga udh\u00ebheqja jugosllave e kryesuar nga  Josip Broz Tito<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konteksti \u00ebsht\u00eb ky: Edhe para shp\u00ebrthimit t\u00eb Revolucionit Hungarez, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Rajk, nj\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs komunist i ekzekutuar n\u00eb vitin 1949 me akuza t\u00eb sajuara, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb akuzat p\u00ebr pun\u00eb p\u00ebr Jugosllavin\u00eb, u rivarros me ceremoni n\u00eb Budapest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rivarrimi u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb nj\u00eb demonstrat\u00eb masive antistaliniste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, delegacioni hungarez i partis\u00eb, ku b\u00ebnte pjes\u00eb edhe K\u00e1d\u00e1r, vizitoi Jugosllavin\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Rijek\u00ebn (ish Fiume, sot Kroaci), ku K\u00e1d\u00e1r lindi n\u00eb vitin 1912.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit jugosllav\u00eb zhvilluan negociata politike me Kadarin, duke e p\u00ebrgatitur at\u00eb p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim me Titon dhe p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrrimin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pushtetit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaluan edhe disa vite t\u00eb tjera para se marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e mira midis Titos dhe Kadarit t\u00eb b\u00ebheshin t\u00eb njohura publikisht .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imre Nagy dhe shoq\u00ebruesit e tij nuk ishin n\u00eb dijeni t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj miq\u00ebsie t\u00eb sapokrijuar . P\u00ebrndryshe, pas 4 n\u00ebntorit , ata nuk do t\u00eb kishin gjetur strehim n\u00eb ambasad\u00ebn jugosllave n\u00eb Budapest, nga ku m\u00eb von\u00eb iu dor\u00ebzuan sovjetik\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb qershor t\u00eb vitit 1958, kat\u00ebr persona u vran\u00eb gjat\u00eb gjyqit t\u00eb Imre Nagyt .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u00cbsht\u00eb turp p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn hungareze q\u00eb materialet e gjyqit t\u00eb Imre Nagy nuk jan\u00eb publikuar ende .)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrushovi, i cili dha urdhrin p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtypur kryengritjen hungareze , nuk kishte nevoj\u00eb fare p\u00ebr Hungarin\u00eb nga pik\u00ebpamja ushtarake .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb vitin 1955 , kur trupat sovjetike u t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn nga Austria , hungarez\u00ebt kishin shpresa t\u00eb bazuara se edhe ata mund t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqeshin nga Hungaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edhe pse Hrushovi e konsolidoi pushtetin e tij pik\u00ebrisht duke shtypur kryengritjen hungareze , tashm\u00eb n\u00eb maj 1958 ai donte t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqte t\u00eb kat\u00ebr divizionet e rojeve sovjetike nga Hungaria : mir\u00ebmbajtja e tyre ishte shum\u00eb e kushtueshme dhe ai duhej t\u00eb siguronte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim t\u00eb standardit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve sovjetik\u00eb .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb vazhdueshme nga J\u00e1nos K\u00e1d\u00e1r , u soll vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb korpus i vog\u00ebl ushtarak dhe atij iu dha nj\u00eb lamtumir\u00eb ceremoniale .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hrushovi besonte v\u00ebrtet se duke shpallur bashk\u00ebjetes\u00ebn paq\u00ebsore , duke k\u00ebrkuar uljen e tensioneve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe duke zhvilluar nj\u00eb program hap\u00ebsinor, Bashkimi Sovjetik mund t\u00eb arrinte ritmin me Per\u00ebndimin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ai gabohej. N\u00eb vitin 1965 , ai u rr\u00ebzua nga pushteti dhe filloi akti i fundit i historis\u00eb sovjetike .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigurisht, gj\u00ebja kryesore nuk ka ndryshuar : fuqit\u00eb e m\u00ebdha po negociojn\u00eb pas shpin\u00ebs s\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb vogla, duke d\u00ebnuar shumic\u00ebn d\u00ebrrmuese t\u00eb banor\u00ebve t\u00eb Tok\u00ebs me privime materiale dhe shpirt\u00ebrore dhe luft\u00ebra lokale t\u00eb pafundme .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb arsye t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur frik\u00eb p\u00ebr pushtetin e tyre , ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb vet\u00eb nxisin rebelim p\u00ebr ta shtypur at\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Provokimet n\u00eb politik\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb rralla, por shpesh dalin jasht\u00eb kontrollit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manipulimi intelektual dhe psikologjik p\u00ebrmes mediave moderne mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb mjaft efektiv, por ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ato n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb papritur \u00e7lirojn\u00eb emocione dhe pasione q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb menaxhueshme. Edhe sloganet boshe mund t\u00eb rimbushen me kuptim, dhe njer\u00ebzit e zhg\u00ebnjyer mund t\u00eb rifitojn\u00eb besimin e tyre .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lufta e shtypur p\u00ebr liri shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb forc\u00eb morale, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00ebse revolucioni nuk ka arritur ende t\u00eb p\u00ebrpij\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vet .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gjasht\u00eb muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, pas festimeve t\u00eb 1 Majit t\u00eb vitit 1957 , hungarez\u00ebt u p\u00ebrul\u00ebn masivisht  para autoriteteve . Por kujtimi i kryengritjes, i revolucionit, i luft\u00ebs p\u00ebr liri dhe i luft\u00ebs civile vazhdoi gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb koh\u00ebs q\u00eb diktaturat e  nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme hungareze t\u00eb plota dhe t\u00eb pjesshme u p\u00ebrpoq\u00ebn ta zhduknin at\u00eb .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E megjithat\u00eb: gj\u00ebrat e mira q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb Hungari n\u00eb vitet gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb, shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb dhe tet\u00ebdhjet\u00eb , vendi ia detyrohej vitit 1956 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1nos K\u00e1d\u00e1r dhe shoq\u00ebruesit e tij e m\u00ebsuan m\u00ebsimin: \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb negociohet me shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb . Dhe, me disa p\u00ebrjashtime, ata iu p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebn k\u00ebtij parimi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7do elit\u00eb sunduese q\u00eb nuk arrin t\u00eb kuptoj\u00eb se kur shfryt\u00ebzimi dhe g\u00ebnjeshtrat b\u00ebhen t\u00eb padurueshme, shoq\u00ebria ngrihet dhe d\u00ebshmohet e aft\u00eb p\u00ebr vet\u00eborganizim \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebnuar t\u00eb bjer\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, kompromisi i b\u00ebr\u00eb me sistemin feudal socialist q\u00eb nga viti 1957 e tutje – s\u00eb pari nga nevoja dhe m\u00eb pas nga nj\u00eb vet\u00ebjustifikim i rr\u00ebnjosur brenda vetes – rezultoi moralisht shkat\u00ebrrues dhe \u00e7oi n\u00eb fitoren e kapitalizmit feudal .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ose hungarez\u00ebt do t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb t\u2019i japin fund k\u00ebtij sistemi feudal , ose ai do t\u2019i g\u00eblltis\u00eb ata dhe ata do t\u00eb shk\u00ebrmoqen n\u00eb pluhur n\u00eb k\u00ebnet\u00ebn q\u00eb thahet .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Lamtumir\u00eb
Lamtumir\u00eb t\u00eb vrar\u00ebve n\u00eb kryengritjen hungareze<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nje publikim i MT p\u00ebrkthyer i nj\u00eb artikulli nga historiani dhe publicisti hungarez Gy\u00f6rgy Szp\u00edr\u00f3, rreth Revolucionit Hungarez, i cili n\u00eb Rusi quhet me turp nj\u00eb \u201cngjarje\u201d. N\u00eb gjysm\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb viteve 1950, ambasador\u00ebt sovjetik\u00eb n\u00eb Budapest ishin lojtar\u00eb diplomatik\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe udh\u00ebheqja sovjetike i kushtoi shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr v\u00ebmendje \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve hungareze sesa mund […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":39518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-analize"],"yoast_head":"\nHungaria n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Polonis\u00eb: si i zbatoi perandoria sovjetike marr\u00ebveshjet e Jalt\u00ebs duke p\u00ebrdorur metoda t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme - Kosova Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/10\/26\/hungaria-ne-vend-te-polonise-si-i-zbatoi-perandoria-sovjetike-marreveshjet-e-jaltes-duke-perdorur-metoda-te-pergjakshme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hungaria n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Polonis\u00eb: si i zbatoi perandoria sovjetike marr\u00ebveshjet e Jalt\u00ebs duke p\u00ebrdorur metoda t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme - Kosova Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nje publikim i MT p\u00ebrkthyer i nj\u00eb artikulli nga historiani dhe publicisti hungarez Gy\u00f6rgy Szp\u00edr\u00f3, rreth Revolucionit Hungarez, i cili n\u00eb Rusi quhet me turp nj\u00eb \u201cngjarje\u201d. 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