Ben Aris n\u00eb Berlin<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vladimir Putin u tha udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve afrikan\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb se nj\u00eb bot\u00eb shum\u00ebpolare po “b\u00ebhej v\u00ebrtet realitet”, duke e paraqitur Rusin\u00eb si partneren e tyre kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb Per\u00ebndimi q\u00eb ai e akuzoi p\u00ebr neokolonializ\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Putin po hapte seanc\u00ebn plenare t\u00eb Forumit t\u00eb tret\u00eb Ekonomik dhe Humanitar Rusi-Afrik\u00eb m\u00eb 28 tetor, nj\u00eb dit\u00eb para samitit t\u00eb lider\u00ebve, sipas transkriptit t\u00eb Kremlinit<\/a> . Delegacione nga 48 vende afrikane, 22 prej tyre n\u00eb nivel kreu shteti, kan\u00eb konfirmuar se do t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb, raportoi Vedomosti<\/em><\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vendet e BRICS kan\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 40% t\u00eb PBB-s\u00eb globale n\u00eb barazin\u00eb e fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse gjat\u00eb pes\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit dhe G7 m\u00eb pak se 30%, tha Putin, dhe pjesa e BRICS “vet\u00ebm do t\u00eb rritet m\u00eb tej – n\u00eb dobi t\u00eb vendeve n\u00eb zhvillim”. Afrika, me burimet e saj natyrore, demografin\u00eb dhe pozicionin e saj n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt tregtare transkontinentale, meriton nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb merit\u00ebs, shtoi ai raporton Intellinews.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fjalimi p\u00ebrcaktoi logjik\u00ebn e bastit t\u00eb madh t\u00eb Putinit mbi Shekullin Global t\u00eb Jugut<\/a> . E shk\u00ebputur nga tregjet per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe sanksioneve, Moska po nd\u00ebrton tregje dhe partner\u00eb t\u00eb rinj midis ekonomive n\u00eb zhvillim, dhe Rusia n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb<\/a> \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e madhe e k\u00ebsaj kthese. Ideja e saj p\u00ebr kontinentin \u00ebsht\u00eb se Per\u00ebndimi ka kaluar dekada duke ia humbur pasurin\u00eb e Jugut Global<\/a> , nd\u00ebrsa Rusia e paraqet veten si nj\u00eb ofruese e nj\u00eb partneriteti midis t\u00eb barabart\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pjesa e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb bashk\u00ebveprimin ekonomik t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs – tregtia, borxhi, investimet, ndihma dhe remitancat – \u00ebsht\u00eb ende vet\u00ebm 0.5%, kundrejt 28.5% p\u00ebr Evrop\u00ebn dhe 16.4% p\u00ebr vendet e BRICS, sipas llogaritjeve t\u00eb Vedomosti<\/em><\/a> t\u00eb publikuara m\u00eb 27 tetor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb bote shum\u00ebpolare has rezistenc\u00eb nga vendet “t\u00eb m\u00ebsuara t\u00eb mendojn\u00eb n\u00eb terma kolonial\u00eb dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebhen jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb pasur – po, jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb pasur – n\u00eb kurriz t\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve”, tha Putin. Vende t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebrdorin “luft\u00ebra tarifore, sanksione t\u00eb paligjshme, diktat ekonomik, shantazh dhe nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb pun\u00ebt e brendshme t\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve”, tha ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Vendet per\u00ebndimore po b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje agresive p\u00ebr t’i kthyer afrikan\u00ebt n\u00eb skllav\u00ebri financiare, duke u imponuar atyre burimet financiare q\u00eb u nevojiten kaq d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimisht me kushte zhvat\u00ebse, t\u00eb cilat i detyrojn\u00eb ata t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb shum\u00ebfish p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer dhe shlyer borxhe t\u00eb tilla, n\u00eb d\u00ebm t\u00eb planeve t\u00eb tyre afatgjata t\u00eb zhvillimit”, tha ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ai citoi Thomas Sankara-n, presidentin e par\u00eb t\u00eb Burkina Fasos, i cili e quajti borxhin “nj\u00eb ripushtim t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs t\u00eb menaxhuar me mjesht\u00ebri” n\u00eb vitin 1987 dhe tha se pak gj\u00ebra kan\u00eb ndryshuar q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb. Vlera e shtuar n\u00eb prodhimin afrikan \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 2% sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb ekspert\u00ebve dhe vet\u00ebm 15% e tregtis\u00eb vjetore prej 1.5 trilion dollar\u00ebsh t\u00eb kontinentit kryhet brenda Afrik\u00ebs, tha Putin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusia drejton programe me disa vende afrikane q\u00eb e shnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb borxhin n\u00eb financim p\u00ebr projekte komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb rritjes dhe d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb Afrika t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb Fondin Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe Bank\u00ebn Bot\u00ebrore, t\u00eb cilat t\u00eb dyja duhet t\u00eb reformohen p\u00ebr t’i sh\u00ebrbyer ekonomive n\u00eb zhvillim, tha ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Afrika “quhet me t\u00eb drejt\u00eb kontinenti i s\u00eb ardhmes”, tha Putin. Qendra e rritjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb globale do t\u00eb zhvendoset n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb nga viti 2030 dhe popullsia e kontinentit do t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb 2.5 miliard\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2050, rreth 70% e tyre n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 30 vje\u00e7, sipas parashikimeve t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb q\u00eb ai citoi. Banka Afrikane e Zhvillimit vler\u00ebson rritjen mesatare n\u00eb kontinent n\u00eb 4.2%, mbi mesataren bot\u00ebrore, dhe 12 nga 20 ekonomit\u00eb me rritjen m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb jan\u00eb afrikane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Student\u00eb, jo l\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb para<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Biznesi rus n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb “nuk angazhohet n\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimin grabitqar dhe neokolonial t\u00eb burimeve natyrore dhe njer\u00ebzore”, por p\u00ebrpunon l\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb para n\u00eb vend, duke krijuar vende pune dhe t\u00eb ardhura tatimore, tha Putin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Numri i student\u00ebve afrikan\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur 1.5 her\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2020, n\u00eb nj\u00eb rekord prej rreth 40,000, dhe bursat e qeveris\u00eb ruse p\u00ebr Afrik\u00ebn jan\u00eb pothuajse trefishuar, me kuot\u00ebn e rritur n\u00eb 5,500 vende p\u00ebr vitin akademik 2026-2027, tha Putin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nj\u00eb program i nisur k\u00ebt\u00eb vit paguan udh\u00ebtimin, akomodimin, ushqimin dhe shkollimin e student\u00ebve afrikan\u00eb n\u00eb Rusi, dhe 58 qendra ruse t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb hapur q\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb rusisht dhe l\u00ebnd\u00eb baz\u00eb tani operojn\u00eb n\u00eb 29 vende afrikane, tha ai. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 200 n\u00ebpun\u00ebs civil\u00eb nga 20 vende afrikane kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00ebp\u00ebr nj\u00eb program trajnimi rus n\u00eb qeverisjen dixhitale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shk\u00ebmbimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyfishuar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tregtia Rusi-Afrik\u00eb tejkaloi 27 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb vitin e kaluar, nga 18 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2022, tha Putin, duke shtuar se kjo nuk ishte “e mjaftueshme”. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat doganore tregojn\u00eb se tregtia ra me 2.4% n\u00eb vitin 2025<\/a> , me eksportet ruse q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb saj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cJam i bindur se n\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme shum\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrt mund ta rrisim m\u00eb tej k\u00ebt\u00eb shif\u00ebr, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dyfish, dhe sigurisht t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb shifr\u00ebn e 50 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebve\u201d, tha ai, sipas transkriptit rus<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga garantuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb siguris\u00eb ushqimore n\u00eb kontinent dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 40 vende afrikane tashm\u00eb marrin plehra dhe drith\u00ebra ruse, tha Putin. Rusia eksportoi 13 milion\u00eb ton produkte bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb n\u00eb 9 muajt e fundit t\u00eb vitit 2026, dhe d\u00ebrgesat n\u00eb disa vende jan\u00eb rritur “jo me p\u00ebrqindje, por disa her\u00eb”, tha ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Flukset jan\u00eb n\u00ebn presion pasi Rusia dhe Ukraina filluan t\u00eb godisnin portet e drith\u00ebrave t\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs, nj\u00eb tronditje e \u00e7mimeve t\u00eb ushqimeve q\u00eb i godet m\u00eb shum\u00eb importuesit afrikan\u00eb. Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb drith\u00ebrat e kontraktuara n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb tjera dhe tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrdor disa prej tyre, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Baltikun, tha<\/a> p\u00ebr Interfax<\/em> m\u00eb 28 tetor z\u00ebvend\u00ebsministri i Jasht\u00ebm Georgy Borisenko .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Importet e produkteve bujq\u00ebsore afrikane arrit\u00ebn rreth 4 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, duke mbuluar 8% t\u00eb nevojave t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb p\u00ebr import. “Por 8% nuk \u200b\u200b\u00ebsht\u00eb aq shum\u00eb. Pra, \u00e7far\u00eb na tregon kjo? Se shifra sigurisht duhet dhe do t\u00eb rritet”, tha Putin. Rusia po ofron fara, plehra, makineri bujq\u00ebsore, magazinim dhe p\u00ebrpunim, dhe planifikon qendra bujq\u00ebsore dhe makinerish me disa vende afrikane, tha ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pagesat, teknologjia, uji<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Putin b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb tregti t\u00eb kryer n\u00eb monedha komb\u00ebtare, m\u00eb shum\u00eb lidhje korresponduese midis bankave ruse dhe afrikane dhe nj\u00eb kalim n\u00eb sistemin e mesazheve financiare t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb dhe Sistemin Pan-Afrikan t\u00eb Pagesave dhe Zgjidhjeve. Kjo do t\u00eb mbronte pagesat nga “nd\u00ebrhyrjet e politizuara nga vendet jomiq\u00ebsore”, tha ai, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me shtytjen m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb BRICS Pay<\/a> p\u00ebr t\u00eb tregtuar jasht\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb dollarit. “Disa vende thjesht nuk kan\u00eb sistemet e tyre financiare, por jan\u00eb t\u00eb lidhura me sistemet financiare evropiane. Sigurisht, kjo kufizon sovranitetin”, tha ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Ne kemi qen\u00eb n\u00eb ball\u00eb t\u00eb gar\u00ebs globale p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur sovranitetin teknologjik”, tha Putin, duke shtuar se Rusia ka dy modele t\u00eb m\u00ebdha gjuh\u00ebsore vendase dhe se “konkurrent\u00ebt tan\u00eb duhet t\u00eb na arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb disa sektor\u00eb”. Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb e gatshme t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb njohurit\u00eb e saj t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe dixhitale me Afrik\u00ebn, tha ai, dhe prezantoi nj\u00eb “platform\u00eb zhvillimi sovran” p\u00ebr shtetet afrikane n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekspozit\u00eb pas seanc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusia do t\u00eb lokalizoj\u00eb prodhimin e ila\u00e7eve dhe vaksinave ruse n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb ngrej\u00eb laborator\u00eb dhe qendra diagnostikuese, tha Putin. Agjencia ruse e sh\u00ebndetit t\u00eb konsumatorit, Rospotrebnadzor, ka furnizuar 15 laborator\u00eb t\u00eb l\u00ebvizsh\u00ebm n\u00eb tet\u00eb vende afrikane dhe ka trajnuar rreth 450 specialist\u00eb sipas nj\u00eb programi q\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjatur deri n\u00eb vitin 2029.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Rusia po ofron gjithashtu menaxhimin e ujit, ujitjen dhe hidroenergjin\u00eb, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi pasi Bashkimi Afrikan e b\u00ebri q\u00ebllimin e tij p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb vit qasjen e q\u00ebndrueshme n\u00eb uj\u00eb t\u00eb past\u00ebr. Gjeneratori i energjis\u00eb hidroelektrike RusHydro (MOEX: HYDR) \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb projektoj\u00eb termocentrale t\u00eb reja, t\u00eb modernizoj\u00eb ato ekzistuese dhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb gjenerim modular p\u00ebr zonat e larg\u00ebta, tha Putin, duke kujtuar 55-vjetorin e Dig\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb Aswan n\u00eb Egjipt, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nga sovjetik\u00ebt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30 projekte energjetike jan\u00eb duke u zhvilluar s\u00eb bashku n\u00eb 16 vende afrikane, tha Putin, dhe ftoi linjat ajrore afrikane t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb t\u00eb fluturojn\u00eb drejt Rusis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit do t\u00eb miratojn\u00eb nj\u00eb plan veprimi p\u00ebr partneritetin Rusi-Afrik\u00eb p\u00ebr vitet 2027-2029 n\u00eb samitin e 29 tetorit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Avion\u00eb, reaktor\u00eb dhe plehra<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Etiopia mori n\u00eb dor\u00ebzim 12 avion\u00ebt e saj t\u00eb par\u00eb luftarak\u00eb Su-35 nj\u00eb vit p\u00ebrpara afatit dhe do t\u00eb marr\u00eb kat\u00ebr bateri t\u00eb mbrojtjes ajrore S-400, tha kryeministri Abiy Ahmed n\u00eb emisionin X m\u00eb 28 tetor. Eksportuesi shtet\u00ebror i arm\u00ebve Rosoboronexport konfirmoi dor\u00ebzimin e avion\u00ebve dhe drejtori ekzekutiv i saj Alexander Mikheyev i tha kanalit televiziv Vesti<\/em> se vendet afrikane p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30% t\u00eb porosive<\/a> t\u00eb saj .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Korporata shtet\u00ebrore b\u00ebrthamore Rosatom ka marr\u00ebveshje ligj\u00ebrisht t\u00eb detyrueshme me 29 nga 54 vendet e Afrik\u00ebs dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb bisedime aktive me 40-42 prej tyre, u tha gazetar\u00ebve drejtori ekzekutiv Alexei Likhachev, raportoi TASS<\/em><\/a> . Rosatom \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb bisedime t\u00eb avancuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb furnizuar centrale b\u00ebrthamore lundruese prej 100 MW me Egjiptin, Togon, Namibin\u00eb dhe Tanzanin\u00eb, raportoi Reuters .<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Shitjet e reaktor\u00ebve i bllokojn\u00eb bler\u00ebsit n\u00eb dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra t\u00eb karburantit dhe sh\u00ebrbimit rus – uraniumi \u00ebsht\u00eb gazi i ri<\/a> n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e Mosk\u00ebs me tregjet n\u00eb zhvillim – dhe eksportet b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb po lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb<\/a> .<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prodhuesi i plehrave PhosAgro (MOEX: PHOR) dor\u00ebzoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1.3 milion ton n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb n\u00eb muajin e 9-t\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2026, tashm\u00eb mbi totalin e vitit 2025 prej gati 1 milion ton, dhe synon t\u00eb dyfishoj\u00eb v\u00ebllimin e vitit 2025 k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, tha p\u00ebr TASS z\u00ebvend\u00ebsdrejtori i par\u00eb ekzekutiv Sergei Pronin. Rusia mund t\u00eb filloj\u00eb me projekte me vler\u00eb disa miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb Burkina Faso, Mali dhe Niger, tha p\u00ebr<\/em><\/a> TASS<\/em><\/a> z\u00ebvend\u00ebskryeministri Alexander Novak n\u00eb margjinat e forumit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Presidenti i Burundit, Evariste Ndayishimiye, i cili kryeson Bashkimin Afrikan, tha n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn seanc\u00eb se Afrika d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunoj\u00eb burimet e saj n\u00eb vend dhe nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbej\u00eb vet\u00ebm si burim l\u00ebnd\u00ebsh t\u00eb para.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ben Aris n\u00eb Berlin Vladimir Putin u tha udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve afrikan\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb se nj\u00eb bot\u00eb shum\u00ebpolare po “b\u00ebhej v\u00ebrtet realitet”, duke e paraqitur Rusin\u00eb si partneren e tyre kund\u00ebr nj\u00eb Per\u00ebndimi q\u00eb ai e akuzoi p\u00ebr neokolonializ\u00ebm. Putin po hapte seanc\u00ebn plenare t\u00eb Forumit t\u00eb tret\u00eb Ekonomik dhe Humanitar Rusi-Afrik\u00eb m\u00eb 28 tetor, nj\u00eb dit\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":40169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pafilter"],"yoast_head":"\n