Shumica e pacient\u00ebve, 1,930 ose 37.9 p\u00ebrqind, ishin midis mosh\u00ebs 60 dhe 69 vje\u00e7. K\u00ebta pasohen nga njer\u00ebzit mbi 70 vje\u00e7 (1,503) dhe ata t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 50 deri n\u00eb 59 vje\u00e7 (993).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kishte 661 persona n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7. 498 pacient\u00eb u regjistruan midis mosh\u00ebs 40 dhe 49 vje\u00e7, dhe 163 n\u00ebn mosh\u00ebn 40 vje\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sulmi n\u00eb zem\u00ebr prekte m\u00eb shpesh burrat. Nga numri i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i pacient\u00ebve, 2,792 jan\u00eb burra (54.9 p\u00ebrqind) dhe 2,295 jan\u00eb gra (45.1 p\u00ebrqind). E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb vlen edhe p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn: 1,184 burra (57 p\u00ebrqind) dhe 894 gra (43 p\u00ebrqind) vdiq\u00ebn si pasoj\u00eb e sulmeve n\u00eb zem\u00ebr.“Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e pazakont\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb t\u00eb tridhjetat”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Doktori Emir Ze\u0107o, specialist i mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb brendshme n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb Kantonit t\u00eb Sarajev\u00ebs, i thot\u00eb Klix.ba se mjek\u00ebt po hasin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb pacient\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb atak n\u00eb zem\u00ebr n\u00eb nj\u00eb mosh\u00eb relativisht m\u00eb t\u00eb re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Edhe pse ataku n\u00eb zem\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb ende m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm tek t\u00eb moshuarit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i rrall\u00eb p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb t\u00eb dyzetat dhe madje edhe n\u00eb t\u00eb tridhjetat. Nj\u00eb problem i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb se t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb shpesh mendojn\u00eb se jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtur nga s\u00ebmundjet kardiovaskulare, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk i kushtojn\u00eb v\u00ebmendje t\u00eb mjaftueshme ekzaminimeve parandaluese dhe kontrollit t\u00eb faktor\u00ebve t\u00eb rrezikut”, thot\u00eb Ze\u0107o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Shkaku m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i nj\u00eb ataku n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, si\u00e7 shpjegon ai, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende ateroskleroza e arterieve koronare, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb formimi gradual i depozitave n\u00eb en\u00ebt e gjakut t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs q\u00eb mund t’i ngushtojn\u00eb ose t’i bllokojn\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht ato.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nd\u00ebr faktor\u00ebt e rrezikut, ajo vendos n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb hipertensionin, diabetin, yndyrnat e larta n\u00eb gjak, pirjen e duhanit, pesh\u00ebn e tep\u00ebrt trupore dhe munges\u00ebn e aktivitetit fizik, dhe gjithashtu rendit stresin kronik, diet\u00ebn e pash\u00ebndetshme dhe historin\u00eb familjare t\u00eb s\u00ebmundjes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Ajo q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht shqet\u00ebsuese \u00ebsht\u00eb se shpesh kemi pacient\u00eb tek t\u00eb cil\u00ebt disa nga k\u00ebta faktor\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, pa qen\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr rrezikun e tyre kardiovaskular p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb”, thekson ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ulja, stresi dhe cigaret<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ze\u0107o ia atribuon numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb rasteve tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nj\u00eb kombinimi faktor\u00ebsh t\u00eb shkaktuar nga stili modern i jetes\u00ebs: shum\u00eb q\u00ebndrim ulur, pak l\u00ebvizje, diet\u00eb e pahijshme, stres kronik dhe gjum\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pirja e duhanit, thot\u00eb ai, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende nj\u00eb nga faktor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb rrezikut, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, dhe mbipesha, diabeti dhe yndyrnat e larta n\u00eb gjak po b\u00ebhen gjithashtu m\u00eb t\u00eb zakonshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Sigurisht, ekziston edhe nj\u00eb predispozit\u00eb gjenetike q\u00eb nuk mund ta ndikojm\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit me nj\u00eb histori familjare t\u00eb ngjarjeve t\u00eb hershme kardiovaskulare duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm. \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb kuptohet se rreziqet plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn dhe se veprimi i tyre i p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtoj\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm zhvillimin e s\u00ebmundjes”, paralajm\u00ebron ai.Presion t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb vit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kontrollet parandaluese, k\u00ebshillon Ze\u0107o, duhet t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb re, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb presin simptomat e para. Njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb hipertension duhet ta kontrollojn\u00eb tensionin e gjakut t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb vit, nd\u00ebrsa kontrolli i yndyr\u00ebs dhe sheqerit duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet sipas rrezikut individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cTek individ\u00ebt e sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm pa faktor\u00eb shtes\u00eb rreziku, k\u00ebto analiza mund t\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb intervale prej disa vitesh, nd\u00ebrsa tek individ\u00ebt me hipertension, obezitet, diabet ose histori familjare, nevojiten kontrolle m\u00eb t\u00eb shpeshta\u201d, tha ai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Doktor Emir Ze\u0107o, specialist i mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb brendshme n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn e Sh\u00ebndetit Publik t\u00eb Kantonit t\u00eb Sarajev\u00ebs<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ndryshimet q\u00eb zvog\u00eblojn\u00eb rrezikun, thot\u00eb ai, mund t\u00eb fillojn\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb: l\u00ebnia e duhanit, l\u00ebvizja m\u00eb e madhe dhe kujdesi p\u00ebr diet\u00ebn dhe pesh\u00ebn tuaj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cRekomandimi \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 150 minuta aktivitet fizik t\u00eb moderuar n\u00eb jav\u00eb, q\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht t\u00eb shkosh n\u00eb palest\u00ebr, dhe ecja e rregullt dhe e shpejt\u00eb p\u00ebr gjysm\u00eb ore n\u00eb dit\u00eb ka p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb konsiderueshme sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore\u201d, thot\u00eb Ze\u0107o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sa i p\u00ebrket diet\u00ebs, ai k\u00ebshillon m\u00eb pak ushqime t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuara industrialisht, krip\u00eb dhe yndyrna t\u00eb ngopura, dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb perime, fruta dhe peshk, ose diet\u00ebn mesdhetare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00cbsht\u00eb po aq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, shton ai, t\u00eb kujdeseni p\u00ebr gjumin tuaj dhe t\u00eb gjeni nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb menaxhuar m\u00eb mir\u00eb stresin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00eb Federat\u00ebn e Bosnj\u00ebs dhe Hercegovin\u00ebs vitin e kaluar, 5,087 persona u regjistruan si t\u00eb prekur nga infarkti akut i miokardit dhe 2,078 persona vdiq\u00ebn nga pasojat e tij. Pothuajse 13 p\u00ebrqind e t\u00eb prekurve ishin n\u00ebn 50 vje\u00e7. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna paraprake nga Instituti i Sh\u00ebndetit Publik i Federat\u00ebs s\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs dhe Hercegovin\u00ebs, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":43455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-lajme","category-rajon"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"Doktor](\"https:\/\/static.klix.ba\/media\/images\/vijesti\/261113118.1_xl.jpg?v=1794574650\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n