{"id":9401,"date":"2026-04-10T21:04:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T19:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/?p=9401"},"modified":"2026-04-10T21:04:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T19:04:28","slug":"a-ka-vend-per-rusine-ne-garen-e-re-per-kthim-ne-hene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/2026\/04\/10\/a-ka-vend-per-rusine-ne-garen-e-re-per-kthim-ne-hene\/","title":{"rendered":"A ka vend p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb n\u00eb gar\u00ebn e re p\u00ebr kthim n\u00eb H\u00ebn\u00eb?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht se kishte burimet dhe ekspertiz\u00ebn, industria hap\u00ebsinore ruse humbi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u ofruar Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara ose Kin\u00ebs nj\u00eb partneritet t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm reciprokisht n\u00eb gar\u00ebn h\u00ebnore.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nga\u00a0Georgy Trishkin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Carnegie Politika \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb botim dixhital q\u00eb paraqet analiza dhe njohuri t\u00eb pakrahasueshme mbi Rusin\u00eb, Ukrain\u00ebn dhe rajonin e gjer\u00eb. P\u00ebr gati nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb, Carnegie Politika ka botuar kontribute nga an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb rrjetit global t\u00eb studiuesve t\u00eb Carnegie-t dhe kontribues t\u00eb njohur t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm dhe ka ndihmuar n\u00eb nxitjen e bisedave t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme strategjike dhe debateve politike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Kina konkurrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr supremaci n\u00eb gar\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb h\u00ebnore, me plane q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00eb deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2028, perspektiva e kozmonaut\u00ebve rus\u00eb q\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto programe duket e dyshimt\u00eb. Rusia nuk e ka humbur interesin p\u00ebr h\u00ebn\u00ebn, por industria e saj hap\u00ebsinore \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb stanjacion dhe e pafinancuar mir\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Misioni i suksessh\u00ebm Artemis II i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara ka konfirmuar edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb se eksplorimi h\u00ebnor mbetet nj\u00eb simbol ky\u00e7 i krenaris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare. M\u00eb 1 prill, nj\u00eb raket\u00eb super e r\u00ebnd\u00eb e Sistemit t\u00eb Lan\u00e7imit Hap\u00ebsinor q\u00eb mbante kat\u00ebr astronaut\u00eb n\u00eb bordin e anijes kozmike Orion u nis nga Kepi Canaveral p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer nj\u00eb fluturim pran\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb mision pasues, Artemis IV, pritet t\u00eb ulet n\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00eb drejt fundit t\u00eb vitit 2028.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Misionet Apollo n\u00eb vitet 1960 ishin nj\u00eb p\u00ebrparim i madh, por ato nuk sh\u00ebnuan agimin e eksplorimit h\u00ebnor. P\u00ebrkundrazi, ato demonstruan v\u00ebllimin e madh t\u00eb ekspertiz\u00ebs dhe burimeve t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuara. Edhe detyra relativisht e thjesht\u00eb e uljes s\u00eb sondave t\u00eb lehta n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e h\u00ebn\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kryer ende nga shumica e agjencive komb\u00ebtare hap\u00ebsinore dhe kompanive private n\u00eb zhvillim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb shekullin e nj\u00ebzet e nj\u00eb, eksplorimi h\u00ebnor \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb edhe m\u00eb josh\u00ebse, me zbulimin e gjurm\u00ebve t\u00eb akullit t\u00eb ujit n\u00eb krateret n\u00eb polin e tij jugor. Prania e ujit zgjidh disa probleme, pasi uji mund t\u00eb zb\u00ebrthehet n\u00eb hidrogjen dhe oksigjen, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt m\u00eb pas mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb karburant raketash. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme sepse sa m\u00eb pak furnizime q\u00eb duhen \u00e7uar atje nga Toka, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb dobishme mund t\u00eb \u00e7ohen n\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NASA \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekur t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra\u2014dhe k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00ebmb\u00ebshtetje. Por auditor\u00ebt raportojn\u00eb se edhe para uljes s\u00eb par\u00eb, NASA do t\u00eb ket\u00eb shpenzuar mbi 100 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb<\/a> p\u00ebr programin Artemis\u2014shum\u00eb her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa vler\u00ebsimet fillestare\u2014nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb gjitha afatet jan\u00eb shtyr\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb shtyhen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, Kina po e ngushton distanc\u00ebn \u00e7do vit, duke zhvilluar sistemet dhe zgjidhjet e veta nga e para. Kina mund t\u00eb mos ket\u00eb trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e eksplorimit t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, por ka avantazhin e nj\u00eb strategjie t\u00eb qart\u00eb dhe t\u00eb unifikuar, me institute dhe agjenci shkencore komb\u00ebtare q\u00eb punojn\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me kontraktor\u00eb privat\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb treg t\u00eb izoluar. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, NASA po humbet qart\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb burokracis\u00eb s\u00eb panevojshme, kufizimeve buxhetore dhe luhatjeve politike. Vet\u00ebm n\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2026, planet h\u00ebnore t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara jan\u00eb ndryshuar disa her\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusia po e ndjek gar\u00ebn h\u00ebnore nga an\u00ebt. Aktualisht, Roscosmos ka plane vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr misione pa pilot n\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00eb. Ulja e fundit e suksesshme e nj\u00eb anijeje kozmike ruse n\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb vitin 1976. N\u00eb vitin 2023, anija e saj Luna-25 u rr\u00ebzua<\/a> gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeje p\u00ebr t’u ulur pran\u00eb polit jugor t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebs p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb gabimi n\u00eb softuer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pas d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb atij misioni, Roscosmos u detyrua t\u00eb rishikonte planet e tij dhe p\u00ebrpjekja e radh\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb ulur nj\u00eb sond\u00eb shkencore n\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2028. Deri n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Kina do t\u00eb ken\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjet p\u00ebr ekipet e uljes. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e paarritshme p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb: ajo nuk ka as nj\u00eb anije kozmike h\u00ebnore, as nj\u00eb raket\u00eb apo sistem uljeje super t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mungesa e element\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb mund t\u00eb kompensohet p\u00ebrmes bashk\u00ebpunimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar me vendet q\u00eb i kan\u00eb ato, ose q\u00eb do t\u2019i ken\u00eb s\u00eb shpejti – dmth., Shtetet e Bashkuara dhe Kina – por mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar partneritete me to \u00ebsht\u00eb humbur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kina ka anijen e vet kozmike, raketat dhe mjetin e saj t\u00eb uljes. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb, \u00e7do partner do t\u00eb ishte i panevojsh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As Roscosmos nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb provonte se mund t\u00eb ishte i dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr agjencin\u00eb hap\u00ebsinore amerikane. N\u00eb vitin 2017, t\u00eb dy vendet diskutuan nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje bashk\u00ebpunimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb stacion nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb orbit\u00ebn h\u00ebnore, Lunar Gateway. Ishte konceptuar si nj\u00eb pik\u00eb tranziti: disa astronaut\u00eb do t\u00eb kryenin eksperimente shkencore atje, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb do t\u00eb punonin n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e h\u00ebn\u00ebs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partner\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb pritej t\u00eb furnizonin pajisje n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb vendeve t\u00eb lira p\u00ebr ekspedita. N\u00eb rastin e Roscosmos, projekti n\u00eb diskutim ishte nj\u00eb kapak ajri p\u00ebr daljen nga stacioni p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer sh\u00ebtitje n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vet\u00ebm tre vendet me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb n\u00eb krijimin e kapak\u00ebve t\u00eb till\u00eb ajri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb burimeve financiare dhe problemeve teknike, Rusia nuk do t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb pretendonte statusin e nj\u00eb partneri t\u00eb barabart\u00eb me Shtetet e Bashkuara n\u00eb projekt, dhe Roscosmos nuk ishte i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb pranonte asgj\u00eb m\u00eb pak. Si rezultat, deri n\u00eb vitin 2021, negociatat kishin arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb bllokim, dhe Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe mor\u00ebn p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr bllokimin e ajrit, duke ia dh\u00ebn\u00eb me kontrat\u00eb<\/a> prodhimin e tij Thales Alenia Space, nj\u00eb kompani evropiane. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disa mund t\u00eb thon\u00eb se Rusia i shp\u00ebtoi nj\u00eb plumbi. Projekti i stacionit h\u00ebnor \u00ebsht\u00eb aktualisht de facto i ngrir\u00eb. Ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit amerikan\u00eb kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb vazhdimisht n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje pse vendit t\u00eb tyre i duhet nj\u00eb stacion orbital h\u00ebnor n\u00ebse Kina po planifikon nj\u00eb baz\u00eb n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e h\u00ebn\u00ebs, dhe n\u00eb fund t\u00eb marsit NASA njoftoi se do t’i jepte p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb baz\u00ebs s\u00eb saj direkt n\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Megjithat\u00eb, Rusia ka ende nj\u00eb shans p\u00ebr t\u00eb luajtur nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb eksplorimin h\u00ebnor. Si Shtetet e Bashkuara ashtu edhe Kina planifikojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb bazat e tyre h\u00ebnore n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me partner\u00ebt: transportimi i gjith\u00e7kaje t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb detyr\u00eb p\u00ebrtej aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb \u00e7do vendi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, e aq m\u00eb pak t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompanie private. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, p\u00ebrvoja e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e centraleve b\u00ebrthamore mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e dobishme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, v\u00ebnia n\u00eb pun\u00eb e pajisjeve industriale dhe p\u00ebrpunimi i ujit k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe energjie, dhe mb\u00ebshtetja vet\u00ebm te panelet diellore dhe baterit\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikshme. Centralet b\u00ebrthamore duken si nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse, megjith\u00ebse jasht\u00ebzakonisht komplekse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si Shtetet e Bashkuara ashtu edhe Bashkimi Sovjetik kishin projekte t\u00eb ngjashme n\u00eb agim t\u00eb gar\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb h\u00ebnore, por ato nuk u zbatuan kurr\u00eb. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2025, amerikan\u00ebt miratuan tre projekte centralesh b\u00ebrthamore: p\u00ebr orbit\u00ebn, sip\u00ebrfaqen e h\u00ebn\u00ebs dhe shtytjen, me financim prej 420 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh n\u00eb vit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusia ka punuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, por q\u00ebllimet dhe skenar\u00ebt p\u00ebr zbatimin e saj vet\u00ebm koh\u00ebt e fundit filluan t\u00eb formalizohen n\u00eb nj\u00eb program m\u00eb konkret. N\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 2025, Rusia dhe Kina n\u00ebnshkruan<\/a> nj\u00eb memorandum bashk\u00ebpunimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb central elektrik h\u00ebnor deri n\u00eb vitin 2036. Megjithat\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb q\u00ebllimi jo-detyruese, jo nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb formale. Mekanizmat e financimit dhe shp\u00ebrndarja e pron\u00ebs intelektuale p\u00ebr projektin nuk jan\u00eb zbuluar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht kufizimeve<\/a> t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb mbi eksplorimin hap\u00ebsinor kinez, vende t\u00eb tjera dhe kompani private vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb me Kin\u00ebn – megjith\u00ebse me rrezikun e sanksioneve dyt\u00ebsore. Midis tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb Rusia, e cila aktualisht po p\u00ebrpiqet t’i ket\u00eb t\u00eb dyja: e tashmja dhe e ardhmja e saj e parashikueshme \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e lidhur me Stacionin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar Hap\u00ebsinor dhe fluturimet e kryq\u00ebzuara me partner\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa jan\u00eb hedhur themelet – t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb let\u00ebr – p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim me Kin\u00ebn n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e ardhshme. Megjithat\u00eb, asnj\u00ebra prej k\u00ebtyre rrug\u00ebve nuk garanton nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb misionet h\u00ebnore me pilot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Industria ruse e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs humbi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u ofruar t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve n\u00eb gar\u00ebn h\u00ebnore nj\u00eb partneritet t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm reciprokisht. Rusia kishte burimet dhe ekspertiz\u00ebn, por rezultatet aktuale t\u00eb programit federal hap\u00ebsinor flasin vet\u00eb: shumica e projekteve ose jan\u00eb prapa afatit ose nuk jan\u00eb zbatuar fare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusia duket se do t\u00eb mbetet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb prapa. N\u00eb sfondin e rritjes s\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb eksplorimit privat t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs, \u200b\u200bagjencit\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore si Roscosmos n\u00eb form\u00ebn e tyre aktuale duken si nj\u00eb relike e nj\u00eb epoke t\u00eb kaluar. Shum\u00eb nga njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn hap\u00ebsinore n\u00eb Rusi kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb postet e tyre p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7erek shekulli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rusia e sotme nuk ka praktikisht asgj\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u ofruar lider\u00ebve t\u00eb rac\u00ebs, as teknologjikisht dhe as financiarisht. N\u00eb thelb, e vetmja avantazh i saj i mbetur n\u00eb gar\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqen e h\u00ebn\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb potenciali i saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar energji b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb. Por edhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, rival\u00ebt e Mosk\u00ebs preferojn\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebrparime vet\u00eb sesa t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb varur nga bashk\u00ebpunimi me fuqin\u00eb e par\u00eb hap\u00ebsinore n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pavar\u00ebsisht se kishte burimet dhe ekspertiz\u00ebn, industria hap\u00ebsinore ruse humbi mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u ofruar Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara ose Kin\u00ebs nj\u00eb partneritet t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm reciprokisht n\u00eb gar\u00ebn h\u00ebnore. Nga\u00a0Georgy Trishkin Carnegie Politika \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb botim dixhital q\u00eb paraqet analiza dhe njohuri t\u00eb pakrahasueshme mbi Rusin\u00eb, Ukrain\u00ebn dhe rajonin e gjer\u00eb. P\u00ebr gati nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb, Carnegie Politika […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9401","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-gjeopolitik"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9401"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9402,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9401\/revisions\/9402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kosovatimes.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}